2022年初中英语阅读理解专项练习 .pdf

1 阅读理解专项训练A Kate and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they skate. They are planning a skate trip for this weekend, but they dont know about the weather. Its 7:30 now and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weather is giving the weather for the weekend. “Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it s not going to rain. The temperature is going to be below zero. Its going to snow on Friday evening. Saturday and Sunday are going to be cold and sunny.”Now Kate and Peter are happy. The weather is going to be very nice for a skate trip. They are going to have a gook time on the hills. ( )1.Kate and Peter like _. A. listening to the radio B. watching TV C. sports D. music ( )2.They are planning _ for this weekend. A.a class meeting B. a party C. a game D. a skate trip ( )3. They want to know about _. A.the rain B. the food C. the weather D. the radio ( )4. It _ on Saturday and Sunday . A.will rain B. will be windy C. will be cloudy D. will be cold and sunny ( )5. Kate and Peter are happy because_. A.the weather is going to be nice for a skate trtip. B.They are going to visit the friends. C.They are going to see their parents. D.They are going to have a good meal. B Channel 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 17:45 Computers today 18:30 Childrens programme18:10 Foreign arts 19:00 News 18:30 Morden English 19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world 19:40 Around the world 19:25 In Asia 20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 sports 21:00 English for today 21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming 21:15 Pop music 21:45 English news 21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week ( ) 1.If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best programme for you is_. A.Talk show B. Sports C. Sports player D. TV play ( ) 2.Youll know about _ at 19:00 on Channel 2.A.animals B. news C. foreign arts D. Asia ( ) 3.If you want to watch NBA, the best programme for you would be_. A. Sports B. Around the world C. Foreign arts C. English news ( ) 4.If you like music very much, the best programme is _ A.at 21:45 on Channel 2 B. at 21:55 on Channel 1 B.at 21:00 on Channel 2 D. at 21:15 on Channel 1 ( ) 5. “Morden English” is a programme that _A. teaches you English B. tells you something about English classroom C. lets you know English news D. makes foreign friends 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页2 C The world s forests become smaller and smaller . People are still cutting down the trees . Why is this happening ? There are two reasons land and wood . People need land for animals and crops . People want wood , too . People in every country need wood .Wood is used for buildings or made into furniture . But most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops . The soil in the forests is very thin . When trees are cut down , the soil is washed away by rain or blown away by wind . Soon there is nothing left but sand . Then more land will be needed and more trees will be cut down . Who can we blame (责备) for the lost forests ? The answer is : all of us . There are too many people in the world . Look around .Maybe you are lying on a bed or witting on a chair . They are made of wood . ( )1. What has happened to the worlds forests now ?A. There is no forest in the world B. People cut down all the trees C. They become smaller and smaller D. People have planted a lot of trees ( )2. Land is used for . A. animals and crops B. planting trees C. roads D. buildings ( )3. Most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops because . A. the wind is too strong B. no trees are grown C. there is no sand D. the soil is very thin ( )4. What is left when the soil is washed away by rain or blown away by wind ? A. Nothing B. Sand C. Tree D. Water ( )5. It is who should be blamed . A. forests B. wind C. rain D. all the people D This is a true story . It happened to a friend of mine a year ago . While my friend , Peter , was reading in bed , two thieves (贼) climbed into another room . It was very dark , so they turned on the light .Suddenly they heard a voice behind them . “Whats up ? ” “Whats up ? ” someone called .The thieves turned off the light and ran away as quickly as they could . Peter heard the noise and came downstairs quickly . He turned on the light . but he couldn t see anyone .The thieves were already gone . But Peters parrot , Henry , was still there .“Whats up , Peter ?” He called .“Nothing , Henry , ” Peter said and smiled , “go back to sleep .”( )1. It was very dark , so . A. the thieves turned off the light B. the thieves turned on the light C. the thieves climbed into another room D. the thieves heard a voice behind them ( )2. What happened when they turned on the light ? A. They found a lot of money . B. They were caught by the owner of the light C. The police came in . D. They entered the room . ( )3. What did they do when they heard a voice ? A. They turned off the light . B. They entered the room . C. They ran away as quickly as they could . D. A and C. ( )4. Who called “Whats up ”?A. Peter B. Peter s son ,Henry C. The thieves D. Peter s parrot , Henry .( )5. Which is not true ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页3 A. It s a true story B. It happened two years ago . C. Peter was my friend . D. The thieves ran away with nothing . E Man has a big brain( 大脑). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists one thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, cats and birds can learn too. They are beginning to understand that. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. Apes(猿) can understand some things more quickly than human, one or two of them have learnt a few words. But they can not join words to make sentences. They can not think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it ? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. ( )1. The best title for this passage is . A. Animals Language B. Man and Ape C. Brain and language D. Man s Brain( )2. Men are different from animals in the way that . A. men can understand things quickly B. men can learn C. men have learnt to use language D. men have brains ( )3. An ape can not . A. make noises B. understand things C. learn words D. speak like man ( )4. Scientists now know . A. how children learn to speak B. why apes can learn a few words C. man s brain helps him to learn to speak D. what happens when men speak( )5. Which of the following is NOT true ? A. Some animals can learn. B. Apes can understand some things more quickly than men. C. Apes can put the words they know together. D. Apes have no language though they can learn some words. F Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people realize this but it is quite true. The Human(人类) body goes without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually results in death. Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work properly and many people do not drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty, but we often need more water, especially if we have been taking exercises. A mans body is 65 to 75 percent of water. Most people need about five to seven litres of water every day, but we do not need to drink this amount(数量) because a lot comes from the food we eat. Or we do not have enough water, we feel thirsty and may become ill. Do you know what the best drink is ? Yes, cold water. ( )1. Which of the following is true ? A. No one knows water is the most important thing to human life. B. Its quite true that water is very important to human life.C. Its dangerous to drink plenty of water when we are thirsty.D. People should stop drinking water in order to keep healthy. ( )2. In order to get enough water, the writer thinks people should drink . A. hot water B. after exercises 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页4 C. often, not just when they feel thirsty D. as much water as possible ( )3. According to the passage, a person usually drinks of water every day. A. 65 to 75 percent B. no more than 5 litres C. more than 7 litres D. no more than 7 litres ( )4. People get the water they need from . A. the food they eat B. the things they eat and drink C. cold water D. their drink ( )5. The passage mainly wants to make people know . A. that they should drink enough water B. why water is important to them C. how much water they need D. how they can get enough water G Think about the last time you dropped a stone into water. Do you remember how the waves started? They began where the stone met the water and then moved outward. Just as waves in water take time to move, so sound takes time to move in air. Sound takes time to travel. Perhaps you have noticed the time that passes between a flash of lightning and the thunder. You may have heard the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball an instant after you saw it happen. Both light and sound take time to travel. However, there is a great deal of difference in their speed. In one second, sound can travel about 1, 000 feet through air. During this same time, light can travel move than 186, 000 miles! When something makes a sound some distance away, you can often see the action before you hear the sound. As sound travels, vibrations are passed on from one molecule to another. The farther the sound has to travel, the longer it takes. ( )1. Which of these is wrong? A. “Sound and wave ” mean“水花和水波 ”. B.“ Lightning and thunder” mean“闪电和雷声 ”. C. “Instant and second” mean“瞬息和秒钟 ”.D“Action and vibration” mean“动作和振动 ”. ( )2. Sound takes time to move in air just as . A. waves B. trains C. buses D. cars ( )3. When we drop a stone into water ， we can see . A. nothing B. the waves start where the stone meets the water and then move outward C. the waves start far from the stone D. both A and C ( )4. Which of these is right？A. You may hear the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball ，then see the action. B. You may hear the thunder before you see a flash of lightning. C. Light takes no time to travel. D. The farther the light has to travel ， the longer it takes. ( )5. Which of these is not right？A. In one second ， sound can travel about 340 metres through air. B. In one second ， light can travel about 300，000，000 metres. C. One foot is longer than one metre. D. One metres is shorter than one miles. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页