2022年外研版七年级下英语知识点总结 .pdf
1 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 1.常见的情态动词：can could may might must shall should will would 等情态动词 +动词原形，疑问句中情态动词提前，否定句在情态动词后加not。2.Play+ the + 乐器play the guitar. play the drums. play the piano. play the violin Play +球类 .棋类.牌类游戏play volleyball. play chess. play cards. Play（games）with sb. 和某人一起玩（游戏）3.Join+组织或者人Join the art club join sb. Join in+竞赛 .娱乐.游戏等Take part in+活动加入到某活动中Be in 参加.加入.穿着4. what club do you want to join? 你想要参加什么俱乐部？The singing club 唱歌俱乐部the drawing club 绘画俱乐部the dancing club 舞蹈俱乐部the swimming club 游泳俱乐部the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部The music /English /art/chess/sports club 音乐/英语/美术 /象棋 /运动俱乐部5. Pianist 钢琴家violinist 小提琴手singer 歌手dancer舞蹈家 musician 音乐家6.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let s+动词原形让我们做某事7.Say+内容say hello to sb. say sorry to sb. say to sb. Speak+语言speak English/Chinese/Japanese speak to sb. Talk 谈论 talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. talk show 脱口秀Tell 告诉.讲述tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事tell stories/ jokes/lies 讲故事 /讲笑话 /说谎Ask 问.要求ask for 请求ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物ask about询问关于某事ask sb. about sth询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要去做某事8.Want to do sth.= would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Want to be+adj want to be + 职业9.What about =how about ,后接名词，代词，动名词what about you 你呢？what about the book 这本书怎么样？what about dancing 跳舞怎么样？10.也：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either 否定句末（前面加逗号）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页2 Also 实前助后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）11.be good at+ sth/doing sth=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益（be bad for 对有害）be good to 对友好（good 可用 friendly.nice.kind 替换）be good with 和相处好 =get on well with= get along well with 12.感官动词（ look. sound. taste. smell. feel）+ adj 做表语13.选择疑问句用or 来连接选择部分 .回答不用 Yes或 No.要从中选择一个回答14.students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募 .含有被动意义）15.show sth to sb=show sb sth让某人看某物the school show 学校演出give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物16.help sb do sth Help sb with sth helpful 有帮助的With one s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下Help oneself to 随便享用 cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事17.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事18.need to do sth need sb to do sth need.for19.be free to do sth= have time to do sth有时间去做某事Have no time = don t have time=be busy 没有时间20.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友make money 赚钱make a living 谋生make faces做鬼脸make fun of sb 取笑某人21.call sb. at +电话号码call sb. back 给某人回电话22.on the weekend= on weekends 23. English-speaking students 说英语的学生（ English-speaking 有连词符，是形容词）24.do kung fu 练功夫The old people s home老人之家the Students Sports Center 25.It is +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人是. 形容词修饰名词 . 副词修饰动词或者形容词26.teach sb sth教某人 . Teach me Chinese teach him Math Teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事Learn to do sth 学习做某事learn from sb./sth 向某人学习、从某事中学习27. Write down 写下write to sb =write a letter to sb. 给某人写信write back to sb 给某人回信hear from sb 收到某人的来信At least 至少make a poster制作海报28. 定冠词 the 的用法（1）特指某 (些)人或某 (些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页3 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。 (双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户) （3）指上文已经提到的人或事物。There is an elephant in the zoo, and the elephant is from Africa. （4）指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun, the earth, the moon （5）用在序数词、形容词最高级前。The first month of a year is January. July 1st is the best day for me. （6）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great wall 长城， the Summer Palace颐和园，（7）用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。the rich 富人the poor 穷人the sick 病人 the old 老人，the young 年轻人the blind 盲人 the dead死人（8）用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。The Whites 怀特一家人（9）用在方位词前。on the left/right 在左/右边in the east/west/north/south在东/西/北/南方at the back/front of 在的后 /前面（10）用在乐器名称前。Do you like playing the piano or the violin? 你喜欢弹钢琴还是喜欢拉小提琴? （11）用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派名词前。the East China Sea 东海 the Huai River 淮河the United States of American 美国（12）用在某些固定词组中。all the same 仍然all the time 一直all the year round 一年到头at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 在.的开始at the end of 在的尽头 /末尾at the foot of 在脚下at the head of 在的前面at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时by the way 顺便说in the end 最后 ;终于in the middle of the day 中午look the same 看起来很像in the morning/afternoon / evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上on the earth 在地球上tell the truth 说实话the next day 第二天the next year 下一年the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天Unit 2 What time do you go to school ？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页4 1.Get up 起床pick up 捡起.采摘eat up 吃光use up 用完end up 结束cut up 切碎grow up 长大catch up with sb 赶上某人hurry up 快点wake up 醒来 look up 查找depend on 取决于2.put on+衣服做宾语强调穿的动作wear+服装.手套 .眼镜 .等做宾语强调穿戴的状态dress+ 人作宾语 dress sb/ oneself Dress up化妆 打扮get dressed 穿上衣服3. what time 几点go to school 去上学get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙get to 到达do homework 做家庭作业go to work 去上班go home 回家radio station 广播电台eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早饭get home 到家go to bed 上床睡觉lots of=a lot of 许多.大量 at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上have a walk=go for a walk=take a walk=walk 散步As usual 像平常一样fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜4.问时间用 what time 或者 when At+ 具体时刻at 7 o clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day ）On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、周、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上5. 时间读法：顺读法7:20 seven twenty 逆读法：分钟30 用 past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用o clock 7 o clock（7:00）6. eitheror 要么要么（连接主语时遵循就近原则）I either watch TV or play computer games. 连接谓语Either you or I am wrong. Either I or you are wrong. 连接两个主语时注意就近原则7.Job 工作 可数名词work 工作不可数名词homework，housework 也是不可数work 做动词go to work 去上班work out 解决.制定 out of work 失业 at work 在上班8. do/try one s best to do sth尽全力去做某事9. some time 一段时间sometime 某时some times 几次 sometimes有时10.be/ arrive late for.迟到11.频度副词（实义动词前be.助动词 .情态动词之后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 12. Play sports=do sports=have sports做运动13.it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj 修饰 to do sth）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb的品质 )It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 14.Like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页5 15. 感叹句： How+adj+ 主谓！How+adj+a/an +单数名词 +主谓！What+ a/an +adj+单数名词 +主谓！ What+ adj+ 复数名词 /不可数 +主谓！16.life 生活，生命（ pl.lives） live/have a happy life 过着幸福的生活tooth 牙齿(pl.teeth) 17. Exercise 作动词时意为锻炼， 作名词时意为锻炼是不可数名词，但意为练习， 体操是可数名词do morning exercises做早操do/play exercise=exercise(V) 18.a group of 后接复数名词，一组，一群，做主语时按照复数来对待This group of students play soccer every day. 19. the number of+复数名词 ,的数量 ,中心词是 number, 作主语时谓语动词要用单数.例如：The number of students in our class is50我们班学生的数量是50 人. a (large, small) number of+复数名词 =many,“许多” ,修饰可数名词复数.作主语时 ,谓语动词用复数 . A number of students are planting trees on the hill许多学生在小山上植树. Unit 3 How do you get to school ？1. 到达：get to+地点arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方reach+地点（如果后面接地点副词home.here,there .省略介词in .at. to）2. -how far is it from A to B=how far is B from A？-It s+路程 + from A to B=A is + 路程+ from B 3.get on上车get off 下车wait for sb/sth 等待come true实现be far from 离远be close to 离近five minutes walk/drive/ride 五分钟的路程Ride a horse 骑马give sb. a ride（to+地点）让某人搭顺风车bike =bicycle 4.基数词 +hundred +复数名词five hundred books 五百本书（表示一个具体的数字）Hundreds of 成百上千的Hundreds of books 数以百计的书（表示不确切的数字）5.every day 每天 . 作状语everyday 日常的 .形容词作定语修饰名词6.Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事We must stop him from throwing ( 扔)the rubbish. Stop to do sth 停下来去做其他事Stop doing sth 停止正在做的事7.think about 思考，思索think up 想出 think back 回想think over 仔细考虑Think of 想起，认为what do you think of/ about ？= how do you like ？你认为怎么样？8.He is 11 years old.（放在系动词之后做表语）He is an 11-year-old boy.(做定语修饰名词 ) 9.many friends= many of the (my,Tom s)friends (有 the， 形代，名词所有格修饰时用many of 结构，同样还有 some of+ the (my,Tom s)+复数) 10.be afraid of sth 害怕某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事worry about 担忧be worried about 担心11.宾语从句要用陈述句语序精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页6 I don t know what his name is.我不知道他的名字He wants to know where Jim lives. 他想要知道吉姆住在哪里e true 实现come down 下降come about发生，产生come over 拜访come up with 想出come on 加油leave+地点 离开某地leave for+地点 动身前往某地leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地13. look like 看起来像be like 行为像14.betweenand 在两者之间among 在三者或者三者以上的人或物之间Both.and 两者都All 全部 ,都,指三者或者三者以上15.cross.v.穿过,越过，指从物体表面上穿过cross the road across .pre p.介词cross the streer=go across the street 穿过街道through 穿过，指从某物内部穿过through the forest 穿过森林16.thanks for +n/ V-ing 因. 而感激Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks to 幸亏 .由于. 17.花费： It takes sb +时间+to do sth how long does it take sb to do sth. 人+spend/ spends+ 时间 /钱+(in)doing sth 人+spend/ spends+ 时间 /钱+ on sth 物+cost/ costs +sb +钱人+pay/ pays +钱+for sth 18.交通方式介词短语。在句子中做方式状语，放句末。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）He goes home by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词/物主代词 /指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car I go to school on a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike/the ropeway on foot 步行动词短语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词I take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train /ride a bike to school. walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to （后面接here.there.home等地点副词时 .省略介词to。 ）Take the train to +地点 =go to + 地点 by train Take the bus to+地点=go to +地点 by bus Ride a bike to+地点=go to +地点 by bike =go to +地点 on one s bike Walk to + 地点=go to +地点 on foot fly to + 地点 =go to +地点by plane 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页7 drive to + 地点=go to +地点 by car= go to + 地点 in one s car 19.dream to do sth 梦想去做某事It s one s dream to do sth做某事是某人的梦想20.every 每一个 .强调整体Each 每一个 .强调个体 every+单数名词做主语， 谓语动词用单数Every boy has a book. 注意 every 后不能加 of each+单数名词做主语， 谓语动词用单数Each student has a book. each of+复数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数Each of the student has a book. each是做主语的同位语，谓语要与主语保持一致。如：They each have a new book. = They have a new book each. Every+基数词 +pl=every +序数词 +单数名词 Every two days =every second day=every other day 每两天，每隔一天Each other 彼此，相互21.live in+ 地点 居住在某地live with sb 和某人住在一起Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 1.祈使句(1)Do 型(否定形式 Don t do) Come here. please. Don t play football here. (2)Be 型(否定形式 Don t be) Be a good child, please. Don t be late！(3)Let 型（ let sb do sth）.(否定形式 Don t + let sb. do sth 或者 let sb. not do sth) (4)No+ n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking No+V-ing=Don t+vNo smoking=Don t smoke 2.in class 在课堂上in the class在班上in the classroom 在教室3.on time 准时in time 及时in no time 立刻 马上 have a good time 玩的愉快It s time for sth 该到.的时间了 It s time for sb to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了4.listen to 听，强调听的动作hear 强调听的结果5.fight for 为.打架 ,战斗fight with sb=have a fight with sb和某人打架quarrel with sb 和某人吵架school/class/family rules 校规/班规/家规6.Must 与 have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法.意为“必须”。 must 没有人称 .时态和数的变化（2）have to 表示客观的需要或责任.意为“不得不 .必须” .后接动词原词。 Have to 有人称 .数.时态的变化 .其第三人称单数形式为has to .过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。（3） 以 must 开头的句子回答用Yes， 主语 +must 或者 No， 主语+needn t(don t / doesn t have to)不必要；must not/ mustn t 禁止 .不允许。7.be sorry to do sth 做某事很惋惜be happy to do sth 做某事很高兴8.eat outside=eat out =go out to eat 9.relax v. 放松，休息Relaxing. adj. 令人放松的，令人轻松的Relaxed. adj. 感觉轻松的10.noisy. adj-noise. nimportant. adj-importance. n精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页8 11.practice doing sth 练习做某事practice playing the guitar 12.wash/ do the dishes 清洗餐具a uniform 一套校服13.on school days在上学的日子on school nights 在上学日子的晚上by ten o clock 十点之前go to the children s palace 去少年宫sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课14.obey/ follow the rules 遵守规则 . break the rules 违反规则15.Be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人要求很严格be strict in sth 对某事严格。16.too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17.make one s/ make the bed整理床铺18.remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（还未做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）19.luck. n 幸运 运气 lucky.adj.幸运的 luckily. adv.幸运地good luck 祝你好运It s lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运20. have a good/ great/ wonderful time doing sth=have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself 做某事很愉快21. Keep + adj 保持某种状态Keep sb/sth +adj 让某人或某物保持某种状态keep one s hair short Keep sb doing sth 让某人不停做某事Keep sb/sth + 介词短语让某人、某物呆在某地keep doing sth 一直做某事keep on doing sth 坚持做某事22. feel.v 感觉-feeling. n.感情Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？1. during the day 在白天at night 在夜间2.Kind of=a little 修饰形容词或副词.意为“稍微 .有点”a kind of 一种different kinds of 不同种类的all kinds of 各种各样的3. What about doing sth =How about doing sth =Why don t you do sth =Why not do sth =Let s do sth 用于提出建议-Let s clean the classroom.-OK!/All right./ Good idea! 好/行/好主意 ! 4.walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5.all day =the whole day 整天all night 整晚6. be from / come from 来自where do they come from？=where are they from？7.more than=over 超过less than=under 少于精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页9 8.once 一次twice 两次three times 三次four times 四次9.be in great danger 处于极大的危险之中be out of danger 脱离危险be friendly to sb =be kind to sb 对某人友好save one s life 救命10.one of+复数名词之一做主语时按照单三来对待11.get lost丢失，迷路lose one s way 迷路have a look at=look at 看12. Place with water and food 有水和食物的地方with 和，有，用without 没有13.a symbol of的象征a symbol of good luck 14.由制造be made of能看出原材料We must save trees and not by things made of ivory be made from 看不出原材料The paper is made of wood. be made in+地点表产地 The watch is made in China. 15.cut down 砍到动副结构（代词必须放中间cut them down.名词可放中间或者后面）16.-What other animals do you like? -I like elephants. students from Thailand 来自泰国的学生17.lose one s life 丢失生命lose one s face 丢脸lose one s heart丧失信心18. be in (great)danger处于危险之中 =be dangerous out of danger 脱离危险danger名词，危险 -dangerous 形容词危险的19.because+ 句子,不能和 so连用 I can t go out because it s raining. because of +名词 /代词/名词短语 I can t go out because of raining. Unit 6 I m watching TV. 1.现在进行时结构：主语+be + 现在分词（ V-ing）+其他。否定句在be 后面加 not，疑问句将be 动词提前2.动词 -ing 形式的构成：（1）一般情况 +ing； （2）以不发音的e结尾的 .去 e加 ing； （3）以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母.双写辅音字母再加ing 3.movie=film go to the movies=see the movies =go to the see movies= go to the cinema News 新闻 (不可数名词 ) paper 纸 (不可数名词 ) 试卷(可数名词 ) newspapers 报纸 (可数名词 ) read a newspaper看报纸in the newspaper 在报纸上4.join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner=have dinner with us 5. other 其他的 ,另外的 ,泛指 另一个另一些 .作定语时 ,常与可数名词复数连用,但如果前面有the, some, any, each, every及形代词时 ,可与可数名词单数连用,如 every other day the other 可作代词也可作形容词,表（两者中的）另一个,特指 ,常用于 one.the other.的句型中 ,如 she has two children, one is a boy, the other is a girl others泛指别的 ,其他人， othersother复数名词如：She wants to help others. the others特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”, the others=the other +名词复数 ,如 Four of them are in the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页10 classroom, what about the others? another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词时如： I don t like this book, please give me another. 做形容词： I will be back in another ten days 6. else其他的，放在不定代词和特殊疑问词后面如 anything else， What else Other 其他的主要修饰名词，放在名词前面。7.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈do some washing 洗衣服do some cooking 做饭 do some shopping=go shopping 购物do some cleaning 打扫卫生8.wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事9.Here is+单数名词Here are+复数名词10.man 和 woman 可用在名词的前面作定语修饰名词。man 和 woman 用单数还是用复数，要由它后面的名词来决定 ,后面的名词是单数时,用单数 ,是复数时 ,则用复数 .若是其它名词作定语,不论被修饰的名词是单数还是复数,一律用单数。如He is a man doctor. They are men doctors. This is an apple tree. These are apple trees. 11.-Would you love(like) to have some fruit?-Yes, I d love(like) to.(to 不可省略 ) 12.miss doing sth 错过做某事make soup 做汤eat/have soup 喝
