2022年贵州省遵义四中2012届高三第四次月考英语试题 .pdf

遵义四中 2012 届高三第四次月考英 语 试 题第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，总分值50 分) 第一节：语音知识(共 5 小题；每题1 分，总分值5 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1. opinion A. ocean B. possible C. purpose D. stomach 2. break A. reality B. really C. greatly D. bread 3. desire A. disadvantage B. suspect C. pleasure D. surprise 4. warmth A. worthy B. smooth C. together D. theft 5. washed A. offendedB. jumped C. adopted D. called 第二节：语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题，每题1 分，总分值15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并填写到答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. Here comes word he was killed in a traffic accident. A. a; that B. x; that C. a; which D. x; which 7. She did it it took me. A. one - third the time B. the one - third time C. one - third a time D. a one - third time 8. Because I have a very important meeting to attend, I can t come to see you this evening, Id like to. A. much as B. much so C. as much D. so much 9. The task required did itcareful and brave enough. A. who; is B. whom; was C. whomever; were D. whoever; be 10.-Will it be a long time I come for the pictures? -No. It be ready by 3:00. A. that; can B. since; will C. before; should D. until; must 11. I just don t understand that leads to so many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games. A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 12. Chemical processes in the treatment of materials for clothes the environment badly in some countries nowadays. A. involve; damaging B. involved; damaged C. involving; damage D. involved; damage 13. -Where did you watch the national flag being raised at 08:08 on August 8? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页-It was on the square I made a visit the other day. A. which B. that C. to which D. to where 14. Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she a smile. A. wore B. managed C. performed D. controlled 15. Cars do cause us some healthy problems-in fact far more serious that mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 16.Mrs. George looks elegant and attractive tonight. The dark dress her hidden beauty. A. gives out B. takes out C. lets out D. bring out 17. Its reported that the satellite s task is to fly closer to the moon to get clearer of it. A. description B. images C. detail D. data 18. production up by 50% ,the factory has another wonderful year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 19. I used to smoke but I gave it up three years ago. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. severely - , but Ill be free this afternoon. A. No, I won t B. Yes, with pleasure C. I m not sure D. I m afraid not 第三节完形填空(共 20 小题；每题15 分，总分值30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Not long ago, I had a hard week at work. 21 just kept popping up (出现 ) everywhere and I was struggling to keep from 22 my cool. I felt like I was at the 23 point. One day, I made a trip across town to the store. After I 24 , I realized I had left my purse with credit cards at home. 25 , I had a small amount of cash in my pocket, so I 26 it, my coupons (优惠券 ) and went inside. The store was really 27 , but I just found what I needed, waiting for the cashier (收银员 ) to check out my 28 . I waited and waited, meanwhile my anger grew. I had a bad day and all I wanted to do was go home, but I was 29 in the line. Finally, I got to the front, but the cashier didnt 30 my coupons. I was upset because I had used 31 coupons there before. It didnt 32 me. I would just pay in cash. Then the Cashier said it was 10 dollars. SHOCK! I was a little 33 . Now I was mad at myself for forgetting my purse and only taking a small amount of cash. Without a credit card or anything else, I 34 my things and started to go back out to my car, wondering to myself why everything had 35 for me. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页Just as I was headed out, an employee 36 me and said a lady in the 37 had paid the difference for me and left. 38 the amount she paid was small, the act was huge. A stranger, whom I had never met, completely changed my attitude with her 39 . Maybe next time I see someone having a 40 day, Ill do the same as her. After all, you never know whose day you might change. 21. A. Problems B. Chances C. Stories D. Suggestions 22. A. enjoying B. gaining C. losing D. continuing 23. A. growing B. boiling C. turning D. beginning 24. A. adjusted B. practiced C. returnedD. parked 25. A. Finally B. Thankfully C. Generally D. Gradually 26. A. opened B. closed C. grabbed D. found 27. A. quiet B. big C. clean D. busy 28. A. purses B. goods C. cards D. pockets 29. A. stuck B. served C. followed D. defeated 30. A. pay B. use C. accept D. fill 31. A. extra B. different C. ordinary D. similar 32. A. disappoint B. change C. move D. surprise 33. A. foolish B. short C. proud D. curious 34. A. made B. did C. collected D. left 35. A. ended B. failed C. passed D. disappeared 36. A. stopped B. recognized C. saw D. helped 37. A. room B. comer C. line D. company 38. A. Unless B. Once C. Although D. Since 39. A. intelligence B. humor C. smile D. generosity 40. A. tough B. lonely C. lucky D. simple 第二部分阅读理解(共 25 小题；第一节每题2 分；第二节每题1 分；总分值45 分) 第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A High school graduation - the bittersweet feelings are as much a part of me now as they were twenty-one years ago. As graduation day came near, excitement increased. Being out of high school meant I finally grew up. Soon I would be on my own, making my own decisions, doing what I was interested in without someone looking over my shoulder (惴惴不安 ). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页There was never any question in my mind that I would go to college. But which college I would attend seemed like a never-ending list of unknowns: What would college be like? Would I make friends easily? Would I miss my family so much that I wouldnt be able to stand it? What if the college I selected turned out to be a terrible mistake? Then panic set in. My feelings took a 180-degree mm. I really didnt want to leave high school at all. It had been nice being respected as a Senior by the underclass students for the past year; I didnt enjoy the idea of being on the bottom of the ladder again. Despite months of expectation, nothing Could have prepared me for the impact of the actual day. As the familiar tune of Pomp and Circumstance echoed ( 回响 ) in the background, tears welled up uncontrollably in my eyes, and I was consumed by a rush of sadness. I rose from my seat when I heard my name called and slowly crossed the stage to receive my diploma. As I reached out my hand, I knew that I was reaching not just for a piece of paper but for a new life. Exciting as the future of a new life seemed, it wasnt easy to say goodbye to the old one - the familiar faces, the familiar routine. I would even miss that chemistry class I wasnt particularly fond of. That September, I was lucky to attend a wonderful university. I neednt have worried about liking it. My years there turned out to be some of the best years of my life. And as for friends, some of the friendships I formed there I still value today. 41. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us . A. his high school life B. his university life C. his bittersweet memories D. his graduation ceremony 42. The author felt excited about graduation because . A. he could go to college B. he could be independent C. he was tired of high school life D. he won a scholarship to university 43. The underlined word one (in Paragraph 5) most probably refers to . A. school B. diploma C. class D. life 44. We know from the last paragraph that at university the author . A. got on quite well B. made few friends C. majored in chemistry D. missed his family much B In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D. C, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they want to. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页Workaholicm can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably dont know how to relax. Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with self confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when theyre finishing a challenging piece of work and are able to say, “ I made that. ” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one. 45. The passage indicates that workaholics . A. just know work but nothing else B. are willing to work hard for long hours without pay C. find their work provide them more satisfaction and self confidence than how much they are paid D. has the work with more responsibility than others 46. One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and nineties is that . A. they are in the need of financial security B. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic affairs C. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplished D. they may have health problems from sheer boredom 47. This passage is mainly about . A. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a mess B. workaholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful life C. people who are absorbed in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainment D. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy 48. It can be inferred from the passage that A. in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are peculiar B. to workaholics, work is the sole source of happiness 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页C. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfaction D. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcohol C WASHINGTON-More people than ever are driving under the influence of their cell phones, according to a survey published Tuesday by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The survey showed 8 percent of drivers, or 1.2 million people, were using hand-held or hands-free cell phones, during daylight hours last year, a 50 percent increase since 2002 and a 100 percent rise in four years. All that talking is a potential safety problem, said NHTSA spokesman Pale Tyson. While we don t have hard proof that there s been an increase in the number of accidents, we know that talking on the phone can affect drivers performance, he said. The District of Columbia and New Hampshire no longer allow talking on hand-held cell phones while driving, according to the Governors of the Highway Safety Association. Some communities, such as Brookline, Mass, and Santa Fe, require handsfree cell phones, but about a half-dozen states prevent local governments from limiting cell phones use in cars. Young drivers, between 16 and 24, increased their talking on cell phones by 60 percent between 2002 and 2004. The National Transportation Safety Board said it wants all 50 states to ban those with learners permits from using cell phones or other wireless devices while driving. New Jersey and Maine are the only two states that have passed such laws. The survey was carried out between June 7 and July 11, 2005, at 1, 200 road sites across the country and, in some cases, done by telephone. 49. Which of the following shows the right number of drivers who use cell phones while driving? 50. The underlined word potential in Paragraph 3 probably means . A. serious B. possible C. common D. obvious 51. It can be inferred that . A. there isnt hard proof that using cell phones while driving will cause more accidents 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页B. some districts will no longer allow drivers to talk on hand-held cell phones C. people hold different opinions as to whether cell phones use in cars should be limited D. only two states have passed laws to ban drivers using cell phones while driving 52. The main purpose of this text is to . A. encourage drivers to use handsfree cell phones B. inform people about cell phones use while driving C. state some information about cell phones D. tell people about the driving laws D Throughout our childhood our parents taught us to say thank you and it has become a habit - something we say automatically, along with please. And because of this we have forgotten just how important gratitude is and how essential it is in leading fuelled (感到满足的 ) lives. Just for a minute, think of all the things you are grateful for, such as loving friends, good health, great holidays as well as everyday items such as a comfortable home, TV, and clean water. The list, in fact, could go on and on. Now focus on events that have made you resentful - its raining, the car wont start, and a colleague irritates ( 使烦躁 )you. You start to feel unhappy, and that is something that certainly does not make you feel good! Its a simple choice and we have the ability to choose how we feel. But for most of us, it just doesnt seem as easy as that - isnt the world out to get us? Well, no, it isnt actually, and its just our perception ( 认识 ) of how things are. Let me give you an example: its a rainy day, and immediately most people will start to complain, telling everyone who will listen what a miserable day it is, with the result that they end up feeling miserable themselves. But look at it another way and despite wet clothes and hair, both will dry perfectly well and no lasting harm has been done. And in addition to this, because of rain, we not only live in a green and beautiful landscape, we are also able to grow a lot of fruit and vegetables. There really is no obvious reason for feeling miserable - in fact there is a great deal to be grateful for. Its all to do with how we perceive things. Realize what a difference having gratitude can make to your life. Thats why gratitude is so special -use it to feel good! 53. What do we usually do without thinking according to the author? A. Focus on bad things. B. Prefer to feel good. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页C. Express thanks orally. D. Take many things for granted. 54. By the example in the fifth paragraph, the author advises us to . A. see things in a different way B. accept the unchangeable things C. ignore the harm bad weather does D. liste