2022年情态动词中考英语 .pdf

学习好资料欢迎下载中考英语之 情态动词(为不常考知识点) 1. 中考怎么考？2013 荆州 65. Look! I ve chosen so many things here.Do you know all these should (付款 ) in US dollars? (pay) 2012 荆州 21. Shall we take a taxi? No, we _ . It s not far from here.A. can t B. mustntC, shouldn t D. needn t2011 荆州 24. Whose T-shirt is this?It be Johns. Its much too small for him.A. may B. must C. cant D. shouldnt2011 荆州 65. What should we do about the trash?It (65) (必须带走 ) when you leave. (take) 2. 中考考什么？1.情态动词的用法：情态动词后+ 动词原形例： You must finish the work. 否定句：情态动词+not 例： He can not carry the box. 2.can “能力 ,许可 ” 例： He can swim now. （能够）can t =cannot =can not “不能 ” 例：He cant swim now. ( 不能 ) could could 是“ can 的过去式 ” 例： He could swim three years ago. could 还可以表示 “ 客气委婉的语气或请求” ，用在疑问句中。回答时用can。例： Could Jim lend me his bike? -Yes, he can. can 和 be able to 在表示 “ 能力 ” 上意思相同， 差别不大。 can 只有现在和过去两种形式，而 be able to 有更多的时态形式例： No one can do it. = No one is able to do it. I m sorry I haven t been able to answer your letter. 3.may “ 可以 ,许可 , ” 例： May I borrow your ruler? may not “也许不 ” 例：Today Jim may not come to our party. 01.【2014 河北】 I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. can t B. mustn t C. needn tD. shouldn t 02.【2014 安徽】 I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?Yes, you _. A. can B. must C. could D. should 03.【2013 杭州】 23.-Pauline has lost her phone. No. It s in her bag. I _ hear it.A. must B. can C. may D. shall 04.【2013 白银】 37. Finish your homework first, th en you ll _ watch TV for an hour.A. can B. be able to C. able D could 05.【2013 长沙】 25. _ I have lunch now, Mom? No. You must wash your hands first. A. Would B. May C. Ought to 06.【2013 福建泉州】 36. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Not yet. We _go to Qingdao . Its a good place for vacation. A. may B. need C. must 07.【2013 辽宁锦州】 8. you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need 4.must “必须 ” 例： You must finish the work today. must not =mustn t “不可以，不应该” 例： You mustnt lend the book to someone else. must 和 have to 都表示必须，must 强调主观看法，have to 强调客观事实需要。must 只有现在和过去两种形式，而 have to 有更多的时态形式。例： I must finish the work. （主观上想完成）My teacher will come to my home, so I have to clean my room. （老师要来是客观原因）We will have to finish the work. （用于将来时用have to，而 must 则不能）5.need “必要 ,必定 ” 例：You need start the work now. needn t =need not “不必 ” 例： We neednt hurry. need 还用作实意动词，有各种变化例： He needs to know it. （肯定句）He doesn t need to know it. （否定句）Does he need to know it? （一般疑问句）6.have to +动词原形，表示“ 必须做 -” 。例： He has to finish his homework at first. He doesn t have to finish his homework at first. The boys have to finish their homework at first. The boys don t have to finish their homework at first. 01.【2013 河南】 26. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, Im afraid we_ .Thats the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. have to D. need 02.【2014 扬州】 Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? Sorry. You _ return it today. A. must B. mustntC. can D. can t03.【2014 重庆市】 Children _ sit in the front seat of a car. It s too dangerous.A. need B. needn t C. must D. mustn t精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习好资料欢迎下载04.【2014 南昌】 We _ pay to get into the concert. Its free. A. can tB. mustntC. might not D. don t have to7.情态动词的一般疑问句的回答有变化Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he cant. May I watch TV now? Yes, you may(can). No ,you mustn t.或 cant. Must I finish the work now? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. =you don t have to. 01.【2014 铜仁】 Must I water the flowers now, mum? No, you . You do it later. A. mustn t; must B. mustn t; may C. needn t; may D. needn t; must02.【2014 苏州】 May I take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. You read it in here. A. mightntB. won tC. needn tD. mustn t03.【2013 江苏淮安】 9.Can I park my car in front of the building?No, you _. A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt 04.【2013 贵州铜仁】 30.May I play computer games, Mom? No, you _. A. don t B. can t C. wouldn t D. won t05.【2013 山东泰安】 28. May I smoke here? No, you _. This is a no-smoking room. A. needn t B. mustnt C. couldn t D. wouldn t 8.情态动词表示猜测情态动词推测意思 must must + 动词原形“ 一定是 -” may might maymight + 动词原形“ 也许是 -” could could +动词原形“ 可能是 -” can can t + 动词原形“ 不可能是 -”例： You must be ill. I can see it from your face. ( 一定是 病了，表示对现在的推测) John is absent. He may might be ill. ( 也许是 病了，表示对现在的推测) The guitar could be Jim s. (可能是 ，表示对现在的推测) He cant be in the room. （不可能是 ，表示对现在的推测）01.【14 长沙】 Who s singing in the garden? It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. can t C. need 02.【2014 黔西南州】 Is the man over there Mr. Brown? It _ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup. A. may not B. can t be C. shouldn t D. mustn t 03.【2014 威海】 Bob, where is Linda? She _ be in the library, bu t I am not sure. A. must B. may C. need D. has to 04.【2013 天津】 37. Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. needn t B. must C. might D. mustnt 05.【2013 米泉】 37. Is Mr Brown driving here? I m not sure. He _ come by train. A. may B. shall C. need D. must 9.had better +动词原形，表示“ 最好做 -” 。例： You had better take the books away. 否定句： had better + not + 动词原形。例：You had better not take the books away. 10. should + 动词原形，表示“ 应该做 -” 。 例： They should finish the homework on time. shouldn t 表示 “ 不应该 -” 例： They should not finish the homework at school. 01.【2013 湖北咸宁】 26. It s rather hot in the room. You d better _ the windows or the door.A. close B. not to close C. don t closeD. not close 02.【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 一网打尽：1.【 2014 连云港】 I know by what time you want the project to be done?By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time? A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would 2.【 2014 北京】 Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith? No, you _. A. can tB. shouldnt C. wouldntD. needn t3.【 2014 重庆市 B】The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. A. needn tB. can t C. mustn t D.shouldn t4.【 2014 杭州】 If you _ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. may C. must D. might 5.【 2014 天津】 Look at the “ No parking” sign. You _park your car here.A. should B. must C. needn t D. mustn t6.【 2014 宁波】 _ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago. Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me. A. May B. Must C. Can D. Might 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习好资料欢迎下载7.【 2014 丽水】 Here is my phone number. You _ call me anytime you like. A. must B. can C. should D. need 8.【 2014 绍兴】 Let s go climbing, shall we? You _ be joking! Don t you know I m afraid of high places?A. may B. can C. must D. should 9.【 2014 台州】 Are you interested in shopping online? Not so much. We _ see real products but pictures. A. shouldn t B. can t C. mustn t D. needn t10.【 2014 泰安】 Could you please have a walk with me? Sorry, I _. I have something important to do now. A. mustn t B. needn t C. can t D. may not 11.【 2014 德州】 Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary? Sure. But you _ return it after class. A. must B. can C. may D. would 12.【 2014 菏泽】Look, someone left a book. Oh, yeah This book _ be Kitty s. Only she likes to read this kind of books. A. can B. must C. may D. might 13.【 2014 聊城】 Is the long-haired man Bruce? No, it _ be him. He s in New York now.A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. may not14.【 2014 潍坊】 People _ wait until the traffic becomes green. That s the traffic rule.A. must B. can C. need D. may 15.【 2013 宜宾】34.Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. Oh, no. We _ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustn t B. may not C. needn t D. have to 16.【 2013 丽水】 22. How many English words do you think I should know? As many as you _. Then you will find reading quite easy. A. will B. must C. can D. might 17.【 2013 青岛】 7. Excuse me, sir. You _ open the door before the train stops. A. mustnt B. needn tC. may not D. don t have to18.【 2013 潍坊】 21. You mustn t go off on your own, because you_get lost in the mountains.A. should B. must C. need D. might 19.【 2013 盐城】 4. Are you in a hurry? NO, I ve got plenty of time I wait. A. can B. can tC. must D. mustn t20.【 2013 济南】 40. _ I help you, sir? Yes. I want a T-shirt. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 21.【 2013 武汉】 34. Honey, stay home before I return. I _, mum. A. must B. can C. will D. should 22.【 2013 江苏徐州】 12. Can I borrow your ruler ，please?Yes， you . But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. can C. must D. used to 23.【 2013 宜昌】 31. Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window opened for you. A. would B. must D. could D. can 24.【 2013 梅州】 Amy, I hear you ve got many foreign coins. _ I have a look? Of course, I ll fetch them for you. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 25.【 2013 淄博】 29. Honey, how are you feeling now? I am much better, Mum. So you _ take me to see the doctor. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt26.【 2013 黑龙江龙东】Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?-Certainly, I_. A. can B. could C. must 27.( )Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station? -Turn left and then follow your nose. You _ miss it! A. mustn t B. can t C. shouldn t D. needn t28.( )May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema? -The rule says no. So you _. A. can B. mustn t C. may 29.( )Will you answer the telephone? It _ be your mother. -Sorry, I _. I m busy.A. can, mustn t B. will, can t C. may, can t D. need, will 30.( )Would you please help me with the questions? -Sorry. You _ go and ask Mary. She _ know the answer. A. must, can B. can, may C. need, can D. must, may 31.( )Let s go to the concert tonight, Michael! -Sorry, I _. I have to help my mother with the housework. A. mustn t B. may not C. needn t D. can t32.( )It seems that it is going to rain. You d better _ the windows open when you leave the house. A. not leave B. leave C. not to leave D. to leave 33.( )Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes! You _ be joking! A. may B. can C. need D. must 34.( )There is somebody at the door. _ I go and see who it is? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Would 35.( )We _ fight against pollution. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. may B. should C. mustn t D. needn t36.( )Is Simon coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He like s driving his car. A. may B. shall C. need D. must 37.( )Will you please stay here for the party? - Sorry, I _. I ll have to go to an important meeting. A. mustn t B. needn t C. can t D. won t38.( )_ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King! -Yes, you do. A. Must B. Do C. Can D. May 39.( )You must come back every month. -Yes, I _. A. will B. must C. should D. can 40.( )Tom, you _ play with the knife You_ hurt yourself B A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; should 41.( ) I m afraid I need a pair of glasses. I _ hardly see the words on the blackboard.- That s terrible. You may have got poor eyesight. A. can B. must C. may D. need 42.( )Last year I _ drive. I used to take the bus. A. could B. couldn t C. should D. shouldn t 43.( )_ I try on those shoes in the window? _. They are just on show. A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldntC. Could; Sorry, you can t D. Can; Yes, you could 44.( )-Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2012?-Dont worry! The news_ be true. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt 45.( )Drivers _wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule A. can B. may C. will D. must. 46.【 2013 山东滨州】 76. Peter , we need to clean the house. Could you please _( sweep ) the floor? 47.【 2013 江苏南京】 51. If you don t tell me what the problem is, I can t (help) you. 48.【 2013 湖北黄石】 72. We must f the teachers instructions when we are in the lab. 49.【 2013 广东广州】 66. David can r very fast. I m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.50.【 2013 米泉】 76. It s 11:00 in the evening now. You can t c the last bus. 51.【 2013 米泉】 80. You shouldn t w about your mother. She is OK. 52.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页