2022年高一英语上学期期末测试题含答案 2.pdf

高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）第 1 页 共 13 页高一年级（英语）试题第一部分听力理解第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How many times has the man been to China ? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 2. How much will the two speakers pay for one exhibition ? A. 5 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 20. dollars 3. Who broke the window ? A. Ben s mother B. Ted C. Ben 4. How much will the man have to pay in all ? A. $70 B. $76 C. $60 5. What is Susan doing ? A. Flying a kite B. Watching the plant C. Quarreling with Jack 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.What does the man like to do in the evening ? A. Read newspapers and magazines B. Listen to the radio C. Do exercise 7.What s the man s suggestion for dealing with the advertisements in the newspaper ? A. To stand them B. To read them carefully C. To skip them 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）第 2 页 共 13 页听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.What does the man want the woman to on Sunday afternoon ? A.Play volleyball together B.Watch the volleyball game C.Meet his friends 9.What will the woman have to do then ? A.Invite some friends B.Go to Mexico City C.Pick up her brother inlaw at the airport 10. What can we know about the woman ? A.She will come over after she gets back B.She will bring something to eat C.She will order pizza for dinner 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11.What do we know about the woman s new flat ? A.It is on the first floor B.It is close to her office C.It has a big kitchen 12. Why was Susan late for work ? A.She missed the bus B.Her car broke down C.Her train was late 13. What will the man do the next day ? A.Go to work by train B.Leave home earlier C.Call on Lily at her flat 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14. What trouble is Vivian having now ? A.She has lost some of her important report B.She doesn t know how to use steel to build construction C.She doesn t know where to get the information she needs 15. What is the biggest difficulty in borrowing CTL books ? A.It takes time to collect the useful information B.One can only read books in the library C.All books are difficult to understand 16. What does Vivian decide to do finally ? A.Give her house to Steve B.Borrow the books from her classmates C.Consult her teacher what to do 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）第 3 页 共 13 页17. How many people took part in the swimming activity ? A. More than 300 B. More than 3,000 C. More than 30.000 18. What s the aim of the swimming activity ? A. To keep people fit B. To attract more tourists C. To call on people to protect the environment 19. What can we know from the 62-year-old swimmer ? A. The Pearl River isn t as clean as it was several years ago B. The Pearl River was very clean when he was a child C. He often goes swimming in the Pearl River 20. When was the last mass crossing of the river held ? A. In the 1960s B. In the 1980s C. In the 1970s 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap. _ it was in excellent condition. A. Even B. Although C. Besides D. While 22. Whatsthat terrible noise over there? The workers _ the boxes from the back of the truck. A. have carried B. are carrying C. carry D. will carry 23. Our life is becoming better and better, while in some countries there are still some people _ from hunger. A. suffer B. suffered C. being suffered D. suffering 24. After many failures the most difficult _ is how to keep our strength up and fight again. A. chance B. change C. challenge D. challenger 25. The journey was not as nice as we had expected. _. The weather was awful and the time was short. A. Absolutely B. I don t think so C. I don t agreeD. Come off it 26. Mike, please don t make so much noise. Pardon? I _ you not to make so much noise. A. tell B. had told C. told D. will tell 27. The most attractive _ in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition. A. event B. accident C. incident D. matter 28. In my opinion, obviously, night-time is when children can begin to learn to feel confident _, without being dependent on anyone else. A. by their own B. on their own C. with their own D. to their own 29. It was so disappointing last year, but now we are _ that we ll go up.A. calm B. fortunate C. keen D. confident 30. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _ the accident happened. A. unless B. until C. while D. when 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）第 4 页 共 13 页31. There should be at least two _spaces between the address and name in the list. A. culture B. tradition C. people D. character 32. These ideas are often difficult to _ in practice. A. show B. apply C. keep D. give 33. She was a writer _ novels were not well-known in her lifetime. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 34._more times, you will understand what “ Practice makes perfect” means ? A. Trained B. Training C. To train D. Train 35. Some teenagers like to exercise _ loud pop music. A. for B. after C. to D. against 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places _36_people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in _37_with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean._ 38_, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo _39_ took good care of them, many of the _40_ did not feel comfortable, and they often became _41_. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more _42_ conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places _43_ they can live more freely as they would in _44_. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows_45_ the places that the animals live in. There are few bars,_ 46_ there is often a deep ditch( 沟 ), filled with _47_, which surrounds a space where several_48_ of animals live together as they woul d naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk _49_ a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all the birds to live _50_.In a zoo in New York, because of special night _51_, people can observe certain animals that are _52_ only at night when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to _53_ animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the _54_ from the Arctic. Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also _55_ and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grand children of today s can still be able to enjoy 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）第 5 页 共 13 页watching these animals. 36. A. that B. where C. which D. there 37. A. houses B. rooms C. cages D. offices 38. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. Though 39. A. masters B. managers C. keepers D. trainers 40. A. workers B. animals C. bears D. people 41. A. excited B. angry C. ill D. frightened 42. A. natural B. difficult C. warm D. different 43. A. so that B. and C. but D. or 44. A. forest B. nature C. rivers D. the water 45. A. in B. by C. near D. through 46. A. instead B. instead of C. and D. or 47. A. stones B. earth C. oil D. water 48. A. sorts B. families C. classes D. groups 49. A. by B. out C. through D. across 50. A. happily B. naturally C. deeply D. hardly 51. A. moon B. sign C. light D. signal 52. A. live B. active C. living D. sleeping 53. A. feel B. touch C. watch D. talk to 54. A. snakes B. monkeys C. bears D. tigers 55. A. buy B. keep C. sell D. catch 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题 ; 每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A Muscles (肌肉 ) are important for running, jumping, and lifting. Most of our muscles are hidden under our skin. But one of the most important muscles is easy to see. Can you guess which one it is? Here are some clues: It helps us move food around in our mouths. It helps us form words. It helps us taste food. It helps us clean teeth. If you guess the tongue, you are right! Go to a mirror and stick out your tongue. Those bumps (凸块 ) are called papillae ( 舌乳 头). Each of the papillae contains many taste buds (味蕾 ). We have up to 10,000 taste buds. The number of taste buds can be different in each person, but girls usually have more than boys. Taste buds tell you whether food is salty, sweet, sour (酸的 ), or bitter. You taste salty and sour on the sides of your tongue. You taste bitter food near the back, and sweet food on the tip. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）第 6 页 共 13 页Your tongue works with your nose to taste different flavors. Nerves in your taste buds send “ taste” messages to your brain. Your nose sends “ smell ” messages. The brain then tells you which food you are eating. 56. How many taste buds do we have according to the passage？A. About 100. B. About 1,000. C. About 10,000. D. About 100,000. 57. What does the underlined word “ flavors” in the last paragraph mean?A. Foods. B. Tastes. C. Flowers. D. Vegetables. 58. What can we know from the passage? A. Papillae help us clean our teeth. B. All people have the same number of taste buds. C. Boys have fewer taste buds than girls. D. It is on the tip of your tongue that you taste sour. 59. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. One important muscle B. How to taste food C. How many taste buds we have D. One way to clean teeth B Does your daughter really think that she has a problem making new friends or is she worried that she doesn t have any or enough friends? If so, then there are a few solutions. Try to take some time to teach your daughter some social skills or even role-play like you are her friend if she needs to know how to handle a certain situation. Teach her to go up to someone bravely and start talking this is always a good id ea to make new friends. Try to encourage her to invite a friend over to go to see a movie together in the afternoon. Let her plan the afternoon, with your approval (同意 ) of course, as she will know what she and the friend may want to do, like sit around and talk, watch TV, etc. Dont plan the time for her when a friend comes over as you need to remember she is growing up and she needs her own space and time with a friend. If she likes to play baseball, encourage her to sign up (报名参加 ) to play on a team either at school or away from school because she can make friends with other girls, and she will have something in common with them. Sometimes your daughter may make a wrong choice in a friend and you ll need to work this out with her. Don t make negative comments（ 评论）in front of her friend. Wait until she has left the home, then sit down with your daughter and discuss the reasons you don t think this girl should be her friend or be invited to your home. Always try to have her invite new friend to your home so that you can see the quality of that person and make good decisions on your daughter s friendship. 60. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _. A. tell us it is difficult to make new friends B. show us our daughter is in great trouble C. tell you your daughter needs your help D. introduce the topic to the readers 61. What should you do when your daughter invites her friend to go to see a movie? A. You d better make a plan for her ahead of time.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）第 7 页 共 13 页B. You should be happy to see the movie with them. C. You must give her chance to share with her friend. D. You may join them in talking about the movie. 62. If your daughter has trouble in making friends, you can do all the following EXCEPT _. A. do your best to help her to solve it B. order her not to invite her friend home C. talk with her after her friend has left D. encourage her to talk to others bravely 63. What s the best title for the passage?A. Try to help your daughter make new friends B. Better be friendly to your daughter s friendsC. You should often have a talk with your daughter D. It is good to make decisions for your daughter C There once was a little bird. He sang and flew around but had no manners and read no books. The king said, “ This bird is no good. He doesn t do anything except eat fruit in the garden.” He called his nephew and told him, “ Give the bird some education!” The king s nephew immediately ordered some wise men to find out why the bird was so uneducated. They concluded that the problem was that the bird s nest was made of grass, so the first thing to do was to make a new cage out of the best materials. Soon a famous goldsmith (金匠 ) was brought to build a cage of gold. The king s nephew then brought in textbook writers to make copies of books, and soon the bird had a mountain of books to read. Now everyone said, “Good! This is what we call education! ”One day, the king came to visit the bird s education center. He was fully satisfied and rewarded his nephew handsomely. However, in the cage there was no food or water. Instead, pages were being torn from books and pushed into the bird s mouth with one end of a pen. Everyone felt that things were on the right track. Then one day, the bird died. The news spread. The king wanted to know what had happened, so he called for his nephew. The nephew said, “Your Majesty ( 陛下 ), the bird s education is now finished.”The king asked, “ Does he jump anymore?” “ Thank God, no, Your Majesty.” “ Does he fly?” “ No, Your Majesty.” “ Does he cry when hungry?” “ No, Your Majesty.” The king said, “ Bring the bird. I wish to see him.”The king prodded ( 戳) the bird with his finger. The bird made no noise, except for that of the dry pages packed into his stomach. 64. According to the wise men, the bird had no manners because _. A. there was no school for birds B. he read too many bad books C. he lived in a terrible place D. his parents had no manners 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）第 8 页 共 13 页65. The underlined words “ on the right track” (in Paragraph 4) could best be replaced by “ _ ” . A. going well in a correct way B. getting worse than before C. becoming very dangerous D. going to be different 66. Which of the following is the possible cause of the bird s death? A. He was killed by the nephew. B. He ate too much deliciou