2022年广西省平南县高中语文《飞向太空的航程》教案新人教版必修 .pdf

名师精编优秀教案完形填空系列 25 This is my third story When I was seventeen, I 36 a quote （引文） that went something like, If you live each day 37 it was your last, someday youll most certainly be right Since then, for the past thirty-three years, Ive looked 38 the mirror every morning and asked myself, If today were the last day of my life, what would I do ? And when there was no answer for too many days in a 39 , I know I need to change something About a year ago I 40 from cancer The doctors told me it was incurable, and that I should 41 to live no longer than three to six monthsThey advised me to get my 42 in order, which is doctors code （代名词）for prepare to 43 Later when the doctors 44 the cells taken from my pancreas （胰腺）under a microscope, they found it turned out to be a very rare form of cancer that is 45 with surgery I had the surgery and, 46 , Im fine now This was the closest Ive been to facing 47 , and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decadesDeath is the destination we all 48 No one has ever escaped itAnd that is 49 it should be, because death is very likely the single 50 invention of life It clears out the old to make 51 for the new Your time is limited, so dont waste it living 52 lifeDont let the noise of others opinions drown out （ 盖过）your own inner 53 And most importantly, have the courage to 54 your heart and intuition （直觉）They 55 already know what you truly want to become Everything else is secondary1Awrote Bdescribed Cexpressed Dread 2Anow that Beven though Cas if D as long as 3Ain Bat Cthrough D on 4Arow Bminute Csense Dword 5Arecovered Bkept Cfell Dsuffered 6Adesire Bprepare Cexpect Dwait 7Aoffice Baffairs Cmoney Ddocuments 8Awork Bdie Cact D start 9Awitnessed Bnoticed C confirmed D viewed 10Acurable Bpossible C acceptable D suitable 11Aimmediately B gradually Cthankfully Dhopefully 12Acancer Bdeath Clife Dsuccess 13Ashare Bdesert Cadmire Davoid 14Awhen Bwhile Cas D since 15Aoldest Bbest Cnewest Dworst 16Apreparations Bprogress C plans Dway 17Ayour Banyone elses C his Dsomeone elses 18Avoice Bworld Cheart D trouble 19Atouch Bfollow Copen Daccept 20Aotherwise B anyway C somehow D therefore 【答案】1D 2C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页名师精编优秀教案3A 4A 5D 6C 7B 8B 9D 10A 11C 12B 13A 14C 15B 16D 17D 18A 19B 20C 【解析】1上下文，根据后面的quote 可知，此处意为读到了这样一句引文。2上下文，根据下文可知，引文意为如果你把每一天当做（好像是）最后一天来过的话，总有一天，会出现这样的一天的。3习惯用语，盯着镜子看look in the mirror 4in a row 意为连续的，句意为当连续很多天都没有答案的时候，我知道我需要改变点什么了。5上下文，根据后文的it was incurable 可知是作者患有癌症，即suffer from 遭受疾病的折磨6句意理解，此处意为我应当不会活着超过三到六个月，expect 意为预料，预计desire 渴望prepare 准备wait 等待7上下文，根据上文的incurable 可知，医生建议作者安排好相关事宜，即安排好后事，也就是说准备好要死亡了。8同上9根据 under a microscope 可知，是通过显微镜观察/检查从胰腺里取出的细胞。View 意为观察，检查witness 意为目击notice 意为注意到confirm 意为证实10上下文，根据后文的I had the surgery 可知，医生发现他的癌症是可治愈的，所以才会做手术。11句意理解，句意为谢天谢地，我现在很好。12上下文，根据上文医生让他准备后事可知，作者讲的是面对死亡。13上下文， 根据 No one has ever escaped it 每个人都逃不了的，所以是每个人都共同分享的。14as it should be 为固定短语，意为应当（如此）15上下文，根据下文It clears out the old to make 51 for the new 可知，这里讲的是好的方面，所以是最好的发明。16句意理解，句意为死亡可以清理掉老的，给新的让路，即make way for 17上下文，根据上文讲到的清理老的，给新的让路，所以此处指的是你的时间是有限的，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页名师精编优秀教案不要浪费它来过别人的生活，与下文的不要受别人的影响相对应。18下上文，根据the noise 可知，此处为内心的声音19句意为，最重要的，具有跟随内心与直觉的勇气，你的内心与直觉以某种方式知道你真正想要成为什么样的20同上， somehow 以某种方式，不知何故otherwise 否则anyway 无论如何therefore 因此I woke up the other day to find that 10 inches of freshly fallen snow was waiting for me outside my door. The flakes were still _36_ heavily too. I didnt want my little dogs _37_ in it, so I reluctantly _38_ on my heavy coat and grabbed the snow shovel to make a _39_. I had only gotten a bit done, however, _40_ the handle of my old snow shovel _41_ with a “ snap”. Laughing and shaking my head, I _42_ to wait out the storm for a while. It was late in the afternoon when the snow finally _43_ and I trudged(跋涉 ) over to my Dad s house to borrow his shovel and _44_ again. By then the 10 inches of snow had turned into a foot and a half. I started out slow setting a steady _45_ and stopping to rest whenever my back started to ache. After a while, though, the _46_ finally broke and the sun peeked out to _47_ me on. The work seemed a lot easier then even though it was still _48_. I even sang a few Christmas carols and _49_ while I cleared out the drives, cleaned off the cars, and shoveled out the paths. After an hour of hard work the job was finally done. _50_, I let the child that still lives _51_ of me fall back into the snow and _52_ a snow angel for the angels in Heaven to see. It felt good walking back to my house after a job well done. It felt even better _53_ around at this wonderful world of white. I dont know why life sometimes gives us spring days and sometimes dumps a ton of snow in us. I do know, _54_, that we can pray, laugh, love, and choose _55_ through it all. 21A. falling B. floating C. piling D. flying 22A. missing B. running C. hiding D. drowning 23A. pulled B. dragged C. drew D. pushed 24A. difference B. discovery C. path D. snowman 25A. until B. when C. once D. as 26A. crashed B. bent C. slipped D. broke 27A. decided B. hoped C. continued D. hesitated 28A. disappeared B. froze C. stopped D. melted 29A. clear B. try C. check D. think 30A. development B. rate C. step D. pace 31A. clouds B. shovel C. sky D. trees 32A. overlook B. cheer C. shine D. watch 33A. heavy B. cold C. warm D. bright 34A. danced B. jumped C. stopped D. smiled 35A. Laughing B. Crying C. Resting D. Wandering 36A. outside B. inside C. beyond D. above 37A. catch B. find C. make D. pretend 38A. looking B. walking C. turning D. wondering 39A. anyway B. still C. then D. however 40A. fate B. determination C. joy D. luck 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页名师精编优秀教案【答案】21A 22D 23A 24C 25B 26D 27A 28C 29B 30D 31A 32B 33B 34D 35A 36B 37C 38A 39D 40C 【解析】作者通过一件小事告诉我们生活中有开心有挫折，我们可以选择开心，让自己更开心。21动词辨析。A 落下； B漂浮； C堆积； D 飞行；由句意可知是片片雪花落下。22动词辨析。A 错过，想念； B 奔跑； C 躲藏； D 淹没；由句意可知我不想被雪淹没。23固定搭配。Pull on 披上；句意可知我披上我的外衣。24上下文串联。由上文可知我拿起铁锹肯定是铲出路。25连词辨析。A 直到； B 在这时； C 一旦； D 作为由句意可知我刚刚干了一会，在这时铁锹突然断了。26动词辨析。解析同上。27动词辨析。 A 决定； B希望； C 继续； D 犹豫；由句意可知我决定等一会。28动词辨析。A 消失； B冰冻； C停止； D 融化；有下文可知雪停了。29动词辨析。由句意可知我是想再试试。30名词辨析。A 发展； B比例； C脚步； D 速度；由句意可知我以稳定的速度开始铲雪。31上下文串联。由后文可知太阳出来了，那应该是乌云散去了。32动词搭配。Cheer on 鼓励 ;太阳出来了，鼓励着我继续。33形容词辨析。由句意可知天气仍然寒冷。34动词辨析。我唱着笑着干活。35动词辨析。有上下文可知干完活了我很开心。36词义辨析。由下文可知我让住在家里的孩子到外面玩耍。37词义辨析。由上下文可知是堆了个雪人。38动词搭配。Look around 环顾四周；由句意可知我环顾四周看着这个雪白的世界。39上下文串联。上文说我不知道接着说我知道存在着转折关系。40名词辨析。根据上下文可知我们选择开心。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页名师精编优秀教案The inhalation (吸入 ) of asbestos particles is associated with a number of lung diseases, such as asbestosis and _50_ cancer. Asbestosis is caused by the entry of asbestos particles into the wall of the alveoli, causing scarring which limits the functioning of the lungs. The lung _51_ its elasticity and may change shape. The initial symptoms of asbestosis are a tightness in the chest and breathlessness. In its _52_ stages, sufferers develop the barrel-shaped chests associated with emphysema, cyanosis, (where the skin takes a bluish _53_ ) and club fingers. Lung cancer, the generic _54_ for malignant tumors （肿瘤） of the alveoli and bronchial tubes, has been shown to be directly _55_ to the inhalation of asbestos particles. As in the case of asbestosis, there is generally a period of inactiveness which may _56_ from 25 to 30 years after initial exposure, despite the _57_of further exposure. Research suggests that there is a direct correlation between the degree of exposure to asbestos _58_the incidence of lung cancer. Where exposure occurs, the level of risk is further _59_ by cigarette smoking. Asbestos workers who smoke cigarettes have a 90% greater risk of catching lung cancer than workers who do not _60_. Exposure to blue asbestos has been shown to produce mesothelioma, a rare cancer of the outer lining of the lung or pleura. In a normal population the incidence of mesothelioma is extremely _61_. Where epidemiological surveys have revealed a higher incidence of the disease, it is almost always related to _62_ exposure. _63_ changes in lung tissue caused by exposure to asbestos are pleural plaques and effusions. The former refer to a thickening of the lining of the chest wall, _64_ the latter consists of a collection of fluid in the chest region outside the lungs. Pleural plaques commonly remain undiagnosed and generally have no detrimental effect on health. 41A. skin B. blood C. liver D. lung 42A. loses B. gains C. improves D. tightens 43A. early B. formal C. later D. final 44A. size B. color C. sound D. smell 45A. noun B. term C. way D. approach 46A. related B. revealed C. compared D. exposed 47A. disappear B. spread C. live D. extend 48A. presence B. activeness C. absence D. intensity 49A. and B. alongside C. as well as D. plus 50A. decreased B. lost C. doubled D. increased 51A. diet B. drink C. smoke D. fare 52A. high B. low C. common D. frequent 53A. lead B. asbestos C. carbon D. hydrogen 54A. Three B. Some C. No D. Other 55A. in case B. now that C. whereas D. unless 【答案】41D 42A 43C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页名师精编优秀教案44B 45B 46A 47D 48C 49A 50D 51C 52B 53B 54D 55C 【解析】文章讲述的是石棉肺癌的各种原因。41上下文，根据前一句a number of lung diseases 可知，该处的疾病与lung 有关系42上下文，根据前一句limits the functioning of the lungs可知，肺部功能受限，即减退，所以此处填减少了灵活性，弹性43上下文，根据上文The initial symptoms 可知，此处是后来的发展阶段的44上下文，根据bluish 可知，此处填的是颜色45lung cancer 肺癌，是一个专有名词，即term 46be directly related to 与有直接的；联系47上下文，根据from 25 to 30 可知，此处填的是extend 延伸48 上下文，根据 despite 可知， 此处填的词与前面的after initial exposure 是相反的，所以是的缺少 / 缺失49固定搭配。Between and 50上下文，根据后文a 90% greater risk of catching lung 可知，危险增加了51 上下文，根据前一句Asbestos workers who smoke cigarettes have a 90% greater risk of catching lung cancer 可知，52上下文，根据后一句Where epidemiological surveys have revealed a higher incidence of the disease，此处讲的肯定是少的病例。53上下文，上文一直在讲肺癌与asbestos 石棉的关系54根据下文可知，此处讲的原因与前面的不一样，所以是其他的原因。55根据 the former.the latter可知，此处指对比，所以选whereas 然而。How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver， impolite waiter ，rude boss， or an insensitive employee 36 your day? One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport We were driving in the 38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of usMy taxi driver slammed on his 39 ，slid sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 40 the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started 41 at usMy taxi driver just 42 and waved at the guy And I mean he was really 43 So I asked， “Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck” He explained that many people are like garbage trucksThey run around full of 44 ，full of frustration ， full of anger ， and full of disappointment As their garbage 45 up， they need a place 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页名师精编优秀教案to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on 46 Dont take it personally ；Just smile, wave，wish them well ，and move onBelieve meYoull be 47 Dont take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home， or on the streets Lifes too short to wake up in he morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 50 in your life，Roy Baumeister， a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you 5l bad things more ofter than good things in your life，you store the bad memories more easily ，and you 52 them more frequently Therefore，love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who dontLife is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it! When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck” , you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad Have a marvelous ，garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you will reap tomorrow56Aenrich Bobtain Cspare Druin 57Athrough Bto Cin Dfor 58Alatter Bright Copposite Dfree 59Awindow Bdoor Cbrakes Dseat 60Aknocked Bovertook Cmissed Dlost 61Alaughing Bthrowing Cglancing Dyelling 62Awondered Bignored Csmiled Dguessed 63Afriendly Bangry Ctired Ddisappointed 64Aexpectation Bpassengers Cgarbage Dgoods 65Aturns Bpiles Cholds Dpushes 66Aroads Bchildren Cyou Ddustbin 67Aupset Bhappier Cpitiful Dfrightened 68Aeontribute Bshare Cexplain Dspread 69Asurprise Bpleasure Cdoubt Dregrets 70Afunny Bimportant Cstrange Dembarrassing 71Aremember Bforget Cvalue Dappreciate 72ArecalI Bexchange Cenjoy Dimagine 73Ainspire Btake Cmend Dnotice 74Aletting Bconsisting Cmaking Ddreaming 75Adistinguish Bdeserve Cdeliver Ddetermine 【答案】56D 57D 58B 59C 60C 61D 62C 63A 64C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页名师精编优秀教案65B 66C 67B 68D 69D 70B 71A 72A 73B 74A 75D 【解析】富有哲理的一篇短文告诉我们对待生活要有好的心态，要坦然接受生活中的一切。56动词辨析。由上文可知不要让不愉快的事情毁了我们的好日子。57固定词组。 Head for 朝 .过去。58形容词辨析。根据句意可知我们是在正确的车道上行驶。59名词辨析。A 窗户； B门； C刹车； D 座位；根据常识前方突然有车司机应该紧踩刹车。60动词辨析。由下文可知并没有撞车，这里是相差了几英寸。61动词辨析。 A 嘲笑； B朝扔； C撇一眼； D 对大喊；由下文可知那个司机对我们大吼。62上下文串联。由下文可知我们的司机并不生气，反而是微笑着，真是非常友好63形容词辨析。解析同上。64名词辨析。由上文可知司机把那些人比喻成垃圾车，车里装满的是垃圾。65固定短语。Pile up 堆积起来。66上下文联系。当垃圾太多的时侯，他们就要把垃圾倒掉，有时候倒在你身上。67形容词辨析。与文章第一段形成呼应。句意：你就会幸福。68动词辨析。根据下文的to other people 知道应该使用spread 传播。不要把这些不愉快传递给别人。69上下文串联。根据上文的too to太而不能可知应该选D，句意：人人很短暂，不要在遗憾中醒来。70形容词辨析。由上下文可知。我们要聚焦于生活中重要的事情。71动词搭配。根据下文的good things, bad things 可知应该使用动词remember. 72动词辨析。回忆；B 交换； C 享受； D 想象。由句意可知你经常会回忆起他们。73动词搭配。Take it 接受它。由上文可知生活是百分之十的创造和百分之90 的接受。74固定搭配。 Let go 放开 ,松手 . 75上下文串联。由句意可知：你今天种的种子决定了你明天的收获。When we talk about a wolf, we tend to describe it as a kind fierce creatureBut is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness? Have you read the book The Wolf Totem 狼图腾 by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 36 the wolves world? If you had, you would _37 the wolvesIn the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland They know more about _ 38 than humans They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers They also know how to _ 39 full use of the shape of land to _ 40 sheepI believe that if wolves were humans, they would be _ 41 at fighting The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand _ 42 Each wolf serves its group 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页名师精编优秀教案with its heart and soul A _ 43 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves _ 44 nothing All the wolves obey the rules _ 45 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork _ 46 makes wolves powerful The wolves also have great self-preservation and wont _ 47 to anyone The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem , _ 48 stole a one - month - old baby wolf and raised it very carefully To his _ 49 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with _ 50 wolves. The little wolf bit through the iron chain that limited it The wolf was _51 and never gave up fighting _52 its death It seemed that the little wolf died as a glorious fighter. I wa