2022年高中英语语法全套课件完美版 .pdf

用于现在完成时的句型 1 ）It is the first / second time . that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比较 It s time that 结构： It is high time that we went to school. 2）This is the that 结构， that 从句要用现在完成时 . This is the best film that Ive ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。This is the first time that I ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。配套视频教程 .mba518 典型例题 1 - Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 2 - Have you _ been to our town before? - No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come 注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错） I have received his letter for a month. （对） I havent received his letter for almost a month. B D 配套视频精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页教程.mba518 2、过去时高考题点击： 1. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! 98 N A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 2. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. 2000 上海 A. married B. didn t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 说明： Nancy 答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺。说明： until 用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止；短暂性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。 B B 配套视频教程 .mba518 3. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? N2002 - I m sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it s pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont sayD. didn t say 说明：本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一般过去时。 D 配套视频教程 .mba518 4. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. 95 N A. read was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading was fallingD. read fell 5. The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing. （05安徽卷） A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied 说明：一般来说在复合句中的两个动作，延续性的动作大都用进行时，短暂性的动词用一般时，表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。说明：该题精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了，衣服也没脱”。 “躺”是一个不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词为“ lay; lain ” 。lay 是及物动词，过去式和过去分词为 laid；lied 是 “说谎”的过去式和过去分词。 B B 配套视频教程 .mba518 6. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. 02 北京 A. had cried, lost B. cried, had lost C. has cried, has lost D. cries, has lost 7. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. 05 江 西卷 ?A went ?Bare going ?C have gone ?D had gone 说明：哭得伤心发生在过去， 而丢玩具熊发生在哭之前。 两个发生在过去的动作， 之前发生的用过去完成时，之后发生的用一般过去时。说明： “他没叫我就走了”这个动作明显发生在“我认为”之前。所以必须用过去完成时。 B D 配套视频教程 .mba518 3、将来时高考题点击： 1. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. 95 上海 A. will B. is to C. is going toD. should 2. - Youve left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. 2000 N A. Ill go B. I ve goneC. I go D. I m going 说明：此句的意思为“如果一个人想要成功，就必须尽力而为”。If 引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时。而 be to 结构虽然表示将来的动作，但它不属于将来时。说明：本句的重点是“并行结构” ，关键是看后面的 turn ，所以 B、C 、D、都不符合。 B A 配套视频教程 .mba518 3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting. 05天津卷 A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页D. left 4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. 93 N A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 说明： that 引导的宾语从句中的动作“离职”应该发生在“were surprised ” 之后，故需用过去将来时。 C B 说明： by the time 表示“到为止” “在之前”，如果主句的动作发生在过去，一般需要用过去完成时；如果是将来，就需用将来完成时。配套视频教程 .mba518 4、状语从句中的时态问题 高考题点击： 1. - Can I join the club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. 94 N A. get B. will get C. are gettingD. will have got 2. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. 2001上海 A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 说明：时间状语从句中没有将来时，需用一般现在时替代一般将来时。说明：条件状语从句中不用将来时， 但 be to 结构不属于将来时态形式。 A B 配套视频教程 .mba518 3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. 2002上海 A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 4. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. 2002上海春季 A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 说明： by the time 引导的是时间状语从句，故不能使用将来时。D选项虽可考虑，但 be to 结构大多用来表示“义务、决定、职责、约定”等，与句意不合。说明： before 引导的是时间状语从句，无将来时，而主句应该用将来时。 C C 配套视频教程 .mba518 5、祈使句中的动精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页词问题 高考题点击： 1. _ it with me and I ll see what I can do. 98 N A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 2. _ some of this juice - perhaps youll like it. 2000 北京春季 A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried 3. _ at the door before entering, please. 01 北京春季 A. knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock 4. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. 2001上海 A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give D B D B 6、几种时态的替代问题 A：一般现在时代替将来时：除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外，表示现在已安排好的未来事项， 行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。如： The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天 10 点开门。实际上每天如此。 B ：一般现在时代替完成时：句型 “It is since ”代替“It has been since ” It is has been five years since we last met C：一般现在时代替进行时：在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如：Look, here comes Mr. Li. 高 考 语 法 复 习 被 动 语 态 joke. I heard the audience laughing. I think they really liked you after that. 3 When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work together more, I was very impressed. Hearing what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work together more, I was very impressed. Read this conversation and change the highlighted sentences into verb-ing clauses. Qian Liwei: I certainly think we need to use all 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页our resources in the best possible way. After that, they are limited. We also need to clean up the mess we made in the past. I like the idea of taxing factories that pollute although getting them to agree would be difficult. Lin Shuiqing: Also, you are right about many business people trying to protect the environment and build the economy at the same time. 4 You made that statement forcefully. As a result, you impressed the audience. They clapped so hard. Qian Liwei: Environmentalists have been seen as heroes while Having made that statement forcefully, you impressed the audience. economists have been seen as bad boys. That impression needs to be changed and 5 after I talked to you today, I think we should work on some projects together. Lin Shuiqing: Good idea. Having talked to you today, I think we should work on some projects together. 倒装结构inversion 英语句子的自然语序是 “主语 + 谓语” 。 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词， 连系动 词 或 情态 动词放 在主语之前，为部 分倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。一、 全 部 倒 装（谓语全部放在主语之前）此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 1.there be句型, 其中be 动词有时可 exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替全部倒装） 1 There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及 now, then放在 句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等， 并且句子的主语是名词。 （全部倒装） 注意：主语是人称代词时， 仍用自然语序。 Away they went. They went away. 2 There lay a winding brook in front of an old house. 2 Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 1 Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。（ 全 部 倒 装 ）“ What s up, Tom?”asked Mother. “The car is mine, ” said Tom. 注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。“The car is mine, ” he said. 4.为了平衡句子结构的需要, 或为了强调状语常为介词短语， 或 为 了 使 上 下文 紧 密 衔 接 时 ， 将状 语 提 前（ 全 部 倒 装 ）1 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 2 Nearby were the canoes in which they had come to the island. 5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要, 将表语提前。（全部倒装） 1. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. 2. Gone are the days when we are enslaved. 3. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers. such和 be 连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： 1. Such was not his intention. 4. Among the children was an old man. 2. Such are the facts. 二、 部 分倒 装把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 1. 用于疑问句。 （部分倒装） Shall everything be ready before you arrive? What can I do for you? 注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒. Who can work it out? How many students have read this book? 2.用于省略 if的虚拟条件从精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页句中， should / were / had 被放在句首。（部分倒装） 1 Had I not adopted my class teacher s advice, I would have made such a serious mistake. 2 Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth. 3 Should I earn money, I should live better. 3、so, as, neither, nor, no more 位于句首，表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时。 （部分倒装） Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I. - Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? - I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，主谓不倒装 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. “Its raining hard.” “So it is.”4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如 hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardlywhen, in no case, by no means, no soonerthan, many a time, often 等。 （部分倒装） 1 Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known. 2 Not only was everything he had taken away from, but also his German citizenship. 3 Not a single mistake did he made. 4 Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. Hardly anyone believe that today. Not only you but also she has been to Beijing. Neither the girls nor John is to blame. 1. Not only is she a good singer, but also she is a good dancer. 2. Neither did he watch TV nor did he go to the cinema. 3. Not until it is dark will we come home. 注意 1：修饰或连接主语时，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页主谓不倒装 I have never seen such a performance. 注意 2： 如否定词不在句首不倒装，例如： 5.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。 （部分倒装） 1 Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2 Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other. 3 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 6.“so /such + 表语/ 状语 + that从句”结构中的 so 或 such 引导的表语 / 状语放在句首时。（部分倒装） 1 ）So frightened was she in the darkness that she didnt dare to move at all. 2）Such a lovely child is he that all of us love him. 3 ）So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights. 7.用于形容词（名词 / 动词）+ as/though 的让步状语从句中。（特殊倒装） 1 Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us. 2 Child as he is, he knows a lot. A small child as he is, he knows a lot. 3 Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box. 4 Youngest as he is in our class, his pronunciation is the best. 8. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。（部分倒装或全部倒装） 1 ） May you succeed / be happy! 2 Long live the Peoples Republic of China! Exercises: 1.Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize 2.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since 3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy. A.did 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 4. Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 5.No sooner _ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 6. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 7._ can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 8.Now_ Sally s turn to keep guard. A.there is B.is going C.has come Des 9.Not only_ polluted but_ crowded. A.was the city; were the streets B.the city was; were the streets C.was the city; the streets were D.the city was; the streets were 10.So_ that no fish can live in it. A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow 11.Little_ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 12.Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon. A.when; on B.that; on C.when; in D.that; in 13._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页14.-David has made great progress recently. -_, and_ . A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have 15.Here _the good news for every man and every woman who _in the town. A. is ; live B. is; lives C. are; live D. are; lives 高 考语 法 复 习 动词的时态时态和语态的主要考点 1 、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。 2 、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。 3 、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4 、及物动词的被动语态。5、系动词的用法特点。 6 、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在 every , sometimes, at , on Sunday 现在进行 now, 现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while 过去完成before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般将来 next , tomorrow, in过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 1 、现在时态高考题点击：Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （05 辽宁卷） Awas called ? Bis called? Chad been called ? D has been called 2. I 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页_ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. 2001 N A. will play B. have played C. playedD. play B D 说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。说明：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能， 一般是不会在短期内失去的， 所以需用一般现在时。 配套视频教程 .mba518 3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05 湖南卷）A. phone ? B. will phone ? C. were phoning D. are phoning 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. 2001 N A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。 说明：选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，所以要用现在进行时； 况且进行时态常给人一种情感上的描述，表示说话者的一种“感慨、赞赏、愤怒、斥责”等。 D A 配套视频教程 .mba518 5. _ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05 北京春季）A. I d phoned B. I ve been phoning C. I ve phoned D. I was phoning 6. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. How I wish to go there! 98 N A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven t C. No, I have D. No, I havent 说明：此题的干扰源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。说明：从补充的句子精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 19 页“How I wish to go there! ”可知“我”没到过北京。 C D 配套视频教程 .mba518 7. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the living room all day. 98 N A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京） A had considered B has been considering C considered