2022年陕西省中考英语试题和答案 .pdf

1 / 14 2009 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第 l 卷(共 70 分) 听力部分A 卷1听句子，选答语(共 5小题。计5 分) 本题共有5 个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。1AThank you BAll right CVery good【A】2AIts June 21st BIts Sunday CIts 835【 C】3AIts right BIt doesnt matter C My pleasure【B】4AYes. Id love to BYes，I would C Of course not【A】5AYou will BNot at all C Certainly【C】听对话。选答案(共 10 小题，计l0 分) 本题共有l0 个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。6AA basketball BI A sweater CA skirt 【 B】7AOn foot BBy bike C By bus【C】9A11 B12 C13【C】10 ASnowy BWindy CCloudy 【A】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页2 / 14 11A In New York BIn London CIn Beijin9 【B】12 AA reporter BA policewoman CA driver 【A】13 A20 yuan B20 pounds C20 dollars【C】14 AShe was short B N0，she didnt CYes，she did【B】15 ASheis ill B She worked late last night 【C】 C She looked after her daughter last night 听短文，选答案(共 5 小题，计l0 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。16 If you are tired ， how can you let the monkey know it? 【B】APut both your hands on your headBPut both your hands behind your head CPut both your hands on your stomach17 The monkeys put out their hands to ask for after they have done something for you【A】Aa little money B a little water C some food 18 Where are the monkeys taught in India? 【C】AIn the forest BIn the zoo CIn a school19 Are the monkeys in America taught to be doctors or nurses? 【B】ADoctors BNurses C Both20 After the job is done ，Helen hopes to get some 【C】Aapples Bpears Cbananas 笔试部分1语言知识 (共 l0 小题，计 l0 分) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页3 / 14 本题共有l0 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21 On sunny afternoon，my parents and I had a good time on the beach【C】Athe Ban Ca D/ 22 Mike and his friend are going to the to see the new action movie tonight。 【 D】Abook shop Brestaurant C concert Dcinema 23 Can you tell me your parents at home? 【B】I often wash clothes and sweep the floor Ahow will you help B how you help Chow you will help D how do you help 24 Lets do it There is only five minutes left 【C】Ahardly B slowly C quickly D politely 25 Good news! There fewer people catching this kind of illness now【A】Aare Bis C was Dwere 26 you your drawing? 【D】Not yet! It will be done in a few minutesADid；finish B Will ；finish C D0；finish D Have； finished 27 She often new words in the dictionary Its a good habit【C】Alooks after B 1ooks down C looks up D 1ooks out 28 I love people are friendly to others 【D】Awhich B whose Cwhat D who 29 My father told me a story last night. It is one Ive ever heard【 A】Athe funniest B funniest C funnier D the funnier 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页4 / 14 30 I will call you as soon as I the ticket to the football match【B】Awill get B get Cgot Dam getting 完形填空 (共 10 小题。计l0 分 ) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One Monday morning，I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt ill I couldnt stand still ，and the world began to sway( 摇摆 )and then went black All I heard was “Oh，my God，shes falling ” The next thing I 31 was that the doctor was asking me my name This happened 32 I Was too tired I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didnt eat 33 last weekendThe doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 34 saw me fall downHe got to my side 35 ，and told others to call 911 He stayed with me 36 the ambulance( 救护车 ) arrivedThen he went with me to the hospital ， which made him 37 his train The doctor told me the gentleman didn t want to leave his nameI dont know who this gentleman is 38 if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting( 晕倒 )at the train station，Id like 39 to know that l want to say“Thank you” to him。Whenever I meet with such a thing，I will do the same as he 40 to meAnd I 11 pass on the kindness to others31 Amet Bforgot C said Dremembered 【D】32 Aso Bbecause C though D however 【B】33 Alittle B much Cfew D many 【B】34 Atrain B plane Cbus Dcar 【A】35 Aat first B just now C。 at least Dat once 【 D】36 Awhile B since C until D as soon as 【C】37 Acatch Bmiss Cdrop D meet 【B】38 AOr BAlthough C For DBut 【D】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页5 / 14 39 Ame Bhim Cher Dyou 【B】40 Adoes B。do Cdid Dwill do 【C】阅读理解 (共 15 小题，计25 分) A)根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) (A) Pearl SBuck( 赛珍珠巴克 )was a very popular American writer Of her dayShe was famous for her books about China Pearl SBuck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖 )in l938 The writer was born in West Virginia ， America She spent almost half of her long life in ChinaHer youth was spent in Jiangsu Province，China She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak EnglishHer mother had traveled widely in her youth and liked literature very muchAfter being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher ，Pearl SBuck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen She continued her education in the United States at a Woman s College to study psychology(心理学 )After graduating in 1914 ，she returned to China as a teacherIn the l920s her family moved to Nanjing There she taught English and American literature at a university As a writer ，Bucks book， The Good Earth ，appeared in l931 and sold quite well in its first Year It has been translated into over thirty languages In l938 she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature By the time of her death，Pearl had published(出版 )more than seventy booksPearl SBuck died in March ， 1973， just two months before her 81st birthday41 Before she went to school in Shanghai ，Pearl SBuck studied all by herself 【 B】42 Pearl SBuck was known to many people for her books about China 【A】43 In l914，Pearl SBuck worked as a literature teacher at a university in Nanjing 【B】44 Pearl SBuck went to study literature at a Woman s College in America 【B】45 Pearl SBuck won the Nobel Prize for Literature in l938 and published over seventy books in her life 【A】B)阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页6 / 14 最佳答案。 (共 10 小题，计20 分 ) (B) Americans love cars They go everywhere in them8 5 of people in the US go to and from work by car 。And most adults have driving licenses Why does this car culture exist? How it started Americas love of ears started after the war( 战争 )when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status(地位 )The more money they had，the bigger their ears wereMaking of roads During the war，President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany hadHe decided to build new four-lane( 四车道 )roads in America He said if something happened suddenly， the two-lane roads wouldn t be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the citiesCar and oil companies liked his idea and building started Car lovers Not just teenagers are crazy about cars Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully I These are called Art CarsEvery April there is an activity in Houston，Texas，where they show their carsPollution Cars have polluted the environment American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution Many countries were angry about it Bush said he had to think of the American economy( 经济 )and all the American people that make money from carsFactories say they want to make cars that pollute lessBut others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars46 When did Americans begin to love cars? 【B】 ABefore the new two-lane roads were built BAfter World War II CDuring World War II DBefore World War II 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页7 / 14 47 New four-1ane roads were built 【C】 Ain Germany B by car and oil companies Cin America D when something suddenly happened 48 The underlined word “ building ” here means “ the building of ”【D】 Acompanies Bsoldiers lives C houses Droads 49 What were other countries feelings about Bushs decision? 【B】 AThey agreed with him B They showed anger to it CThey paid no attention to it. D The passage doesn t tell US 50 The meaning of the last sentence is：“”【A】 AIts better to have fewer cars BIts better to make cars that pollute less CIts easier to make cars that pollute less DIts easier to make people have fewer cars(C) We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five Before we moved ，we took him to spend half a day at his new school There he saw his new classmates and teachersHe enjoyed the visit During the almost l50-kilometer drive home，he told US that he had told some of the students the date when we would move there And he had also invited them to visit us. The moving day ， a Saturday ， was a busy day But we arrived at our new house at noonAbout an hour later，kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon By the time he returned ，he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family historiesOn Monday mornin9 ，the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for schoo1Then it rang again and againBy the time he was ready ， we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页8 / 14 first dayThey all lived near US I asked them if their parents had sent them The answers surprised and pleased me，“ No，we just came so that he would have people to walk with and “It is the right thing to do The startings of lasting( 持续的 )friendships were formed( 形成 )that dayWe have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together ， goes to parties on weekends together，and surfs togetherI still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids wereAnd how lucky my son is to have them as friends！51 Before the family moved to the new area ，the son was taken to his new schoo1 Ato invite the teachers to visit them B to play with his classmates 【D】 Cto see if the school was far D to get to know it 52 What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon? 【A】 ATheir living places and family histories BTheir family stories and their life CTheir school life and family histories DTheir living places and family members 53 In the story，the son went to school on his first day 【 C】 Ain his father s car Bon a school bus Con foot with other kids D in another kid s car 54 Which of the following is Right according to the story? 【D】 AThe family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon BThe kids visited the house before the family arrived CThe son knew the kids well before he got there DThe son was invited to play in a kid s house later that afternoon精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页9 / 14 55 The passage shows US that 【B】 Aits easy to move to a new place Bits kind of people to help a new comer Cits difficult to make new friends Dits better to live in the same place 第卷 (共 50 分) 完成句子 (共 10 小题，计l0 分 ) 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1He has much interest(interesting)in collecting stamps 2Believe in yourself(you) ，Tony，and you are sure to succeed。3I found something important in today s(today)newspaper。4More trees and flowers should be planted(plant)to make our hometown beautiful，5Dont worry ， Kitty With our help ， you will do much better(well)next time6More and more people in the world are beginningto begin(begin)to learn Mandarin(普通话)7Its such a wonderful(wonder)song that we all like it8Yao Ming is One of the most popular basketball players(play)around the world9Both coats look nice on me I really don t know which to choose(choose) 10 I saw our math teacher talking with John when I passed(pass)his office V任务型阅读(共 10小题，计l5 分) A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。(共 5 小题，计l0 分) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页10 / 14 Trees are one of the oldest citizens(公民 )of our earth Just like US， trees change a lot when they growAt one to three years old ，young trees learn how to protect themselvesFor example，many trees grow thorns(刺)to tell animals not to go nearMost young trees have large，deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy When trees are 4 years old，they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges(挑战 )in life At the age of l5，trees become young adultsThey grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit It is not until the trees are 20 t0 25 years old that they become real adultsThe trees reach their largest sizesAdult trees give US many things such as oxygen(氧气 )and natural beauty If we give them good care，they will go on to live healthily for many yearsAs time goes on ，trees begin to grow older and older and even die At this time ，they still have their important place in nature In many ways ，the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them! Title( 题目 )： 1Trees change a lot when they grow (The)growing of trees Tree growing The development of treesDifferent time of tree growing(The)life of trees Age Growing Things they can do 13 Growing thorns ；Haying 1arge, deep green leaves Learn to protect themselves；2Catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy 4 Growing very fast ；Becoming strong enough 3Face challenges in life 4. 15 Becoming young adults ；Growing more slowly Produce flowers and fruit 20 25 5 Becoming real adults；Reaching their largest sizes Give people many things like oxygen and natural beauty B)阅读下面短文，将方框内所给句子抄写在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) Giving directions in different places If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office? ”。 you will get different answers In Japan，people use landmarks( 路标 )instead of street names For example， the Japanese will say to travelers，“ Go straight down to the comer 6. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market The post office is across from the bus stop ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页11 / 14 In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within(在之内 )milesSo instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distanceFor example，people will say ，“ Go north two miles( 英里 )7Turn east, and then go another mile”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directionsThey will often say ，“ Follow me” 8Then he or she will take you through the streets if the city to the post office. Sometimes if a person doesn t know the answer to your question， he or she，like a New Yorker， might say，“ Sorry，I have no idea ” But in Yucatan ，Mexico ，no one answers“I dont know ” 9People there think “I don t know ” is not polite They usually give an answer，but often a wrong oneA visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 10 But one thing will help you everywhereYou might not understand a person s words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language He or she will usually point to the correct direction Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! Turn east，and then go another mileBut one thing will help you everywherePeople there think“I dont know” is not polite Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market Then he or