2022年高考英语单选分类汇编 .pdf

高考英语单选题语法分类汇编六、定语从句【2012 全国卷 II】 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 【2012 安徽】 29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 【2012 重庆】 29. Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【2012 北京】 26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【2012 福建】 23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 【2012 陕西】 14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 【2012 山东】 23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【2012 湖南】 34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 【2012 天津】 7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【2012 江西】 28. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 【2012 四川】 13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 【2012 浙江】 9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 【2012 浙江】 17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 【2012 江苏】 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页七、名词性从句【2012 安徽】 27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【2012 重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that 【2012 全国】 24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【2012 北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 【2012 福建】 35. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【2012 陕西】 20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 【2012 山东】 25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why 【2012 湖南】 26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 【2012 天津】 9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【2012 江西】 25. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【2012 辽宁】 34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 【2012 四川】 17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether 【2012 浙江】 4. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【2012 江苏】 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页八、状语从句【2012 全国卷 II】 I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 【2012 安徽】 30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 【2012 重庆】 30.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless 【2012 全国】 25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 【2012 北京】 21. Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 【2012 北京】 35. Don t handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 【2012 福建】 30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【2012 陕西】 18. Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 【2012 陕西】 25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 【2012 山东】 27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 【2012 山东】 32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 【2012 湖南】 28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 【2012 湖南】 32. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 【2012 天津】 14. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 【2012 江西】 31. You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. if C. in case D. as long as 【2012 辽宁】 30. Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页【2012 四川】 10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 【2012 江苏】 30. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 九、非谓语动词【2012 全国卷 II】 Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 【2012 全国卷 II】 The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 【2012 安徽】 24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【2012 安徽】 30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 【2012 重庆】 23. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 【2012 重庆】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made 【2012 全国】 28. The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 【2012 全国】 32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 【2012 北京】 23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【2012 北京】 27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 【2012 北京】 31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock 【2012 福建】 28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacking C. being attacked D. having been attacked 【2012 福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 【2012 陕西】 15. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 【2012 陕西】 22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 【2012 山东】 26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 【2012 山东】 35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 【2012 湖南】 21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 【2012 湖南】 23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use 【2012 湖南】 31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started 【2012 天津】 11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 【2012 江西】 33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students. A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken 【2012 江西】 35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it. A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered 【2012 辽宁】 25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog _. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 【2012 辽宁】 29. This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 【2012 四川】 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 【2012 四川】 8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 【2012 四川】 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 【2012 浙江】 3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent.A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 【2012 浙江】 8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit 【2012 浙江】 11. “It s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved 【2012 江苏】31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 十、时态与语态【2012 全国卷 II】 Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldn t B. don tC. didn tD. won t【2012 全国卷 II】 The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【2012 安徽】 26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 【2012 安徽】 31. Grace doesn t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live 【2012 安徽】 33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 【2012 安徽】 35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【2012 重庆】 22.-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and I m waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take 【2012 重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 【2012 全国】 23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 【2012 全国】 33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _before my eyes. A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum 【2012 北京】 22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 【2012 北京】 25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _. A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasn t D. hadn t 【2012 北京】 29. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt 【2012 北京】 30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 【2012 北京】 35. Don t handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 【2012 福建】 24.When did the computer crash? - This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 【2012 陕西】 24. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?-I m sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【2012 山东】 28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 【答案】【2012 山东】 34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【答案】【2012 湖南】 22. Don t worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【2012 湖南】 25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 【2012 湖南】 27. “The moment _ soon, ” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming 【2012 湖南】 33. I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? -Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. don t play B. wasn t playing C. havent played D. hadn t played 【2012 天津】 2. The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put 【2012 天津】 12. The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer. A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. travel 【2012 江西】 26. Look! Somebody _ the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 【2012