2022年形容词和副词用法与专项练习题 .pdf
形容词和副词用法与专项练习题【形容词】一 【形容词的用法】1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征，作定语。放在名词或代词的前面，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2 形容词作表语。 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“ 表语形容词 ” ，常见的有： sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3 形容词作宾语补足语。 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化 。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“ 某一类人或物。 ”We should look after the old and love the young .( 我们应该尊老爱幼 ) 二【形容词的比较等级 】大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级 。原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。1 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成（1） 规则变化 （单音节和部分双音节词）a 一般在词尾加 (e)r 或(e)st b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或 est c 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，先变 y 为 I 再加 er或 est d 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或 most （2） 不规则变化good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse worst little- many/much- far- old elder-elder(年长的 ) 2 形容词比较等级的用法（1） 同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级 +as和 not so(as) 形容词原级 +as句型。如：The box is as heavy as that one. 练习：She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her. （2 ）比较级的用法a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“ 形容词比较级 +than ”如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. 使用中，常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。如：My daughter is a little taller than his . b 要表示 “ 比多倍” ，用“ 倍数+比较级 +than ”句型来表达。The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c 英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“ 越来越 ” 使用 “ 比较级 +比较级 ” 句型；表示 “ 越就越” 使用“the+ 比较级， the+比较级 ” 句型。如： It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes youll make.d 在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。如：I m better in English than any students in our class.( 错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。) I m better in English than any other student in our class （正确）（3）最高级的用法最高级用于表示 三者或三者以上 的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“ 最之一” ；“ 第几最”; 在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用“one of +the +最高级 ” ，“the +序数词（ very 等置于 the 之后） +最高级 ” 或用 much, even等词（置于 the之后）来修饰。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页Mr Smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 【 副词】【副词的用法】一副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。二副词的构成1 本身就是副词的词： now often always never very 2 由形容词加ly 转化而来的副词 careful-carefully polite politely true-truly full fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly 三【副词的句法功能 】（1） 作状语， I go to school very early every day . （2） 作定语 The people here are very friendly. （3） 作表语Class is over.（4） 作宾语补足语 Please let me in. 【副词在句中的位置】（1） 修饰动词，一般放在be,助动词之后，实义动词之前，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。Please listen to me carefully . （2） 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be 动词之后。He often goes to work on foot. （3） 句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。He arrived here yesterday. （4） 副词 enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。The boy isn t old enough to go to school. 副词级的变法及三种级的用法和形容词一样,只是修饰的词不一样。初中英语中考形容词副词练习题一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1The Nile is a _river. It is _than any other river in the world. In fact it is _river in the world. (long) 2She said that it was _(happy) day in her life. 3Who is _(tall), Mary or Joan? 4Which is _(fast), a bike, a car or a bus? 5Shanghai is one of _(big) cities in China. 6My brother has a very _(good) voice. 7Wang Fang has _ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasnt got as _Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got _ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many) 8This film is even _(interes ting) and its _(good) one I have ever seen. 9The _(sick) boy looks much _(tired). 10. When summer comes, the days are getting _ （long）. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页11. This shirt is _(nice), but my mother is looking for a _ (nice) one for me. 12.Oh, I m still _ (short) than you. 13. I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little _ (few). 14.My bike isnt as _ (good) as his. 15.Last Sunday there was a _ (friendly) talk among us. 16.He writes (care) in our class. 二、选择题（ ） 1 Bob never does his homework _Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A so careful as B as carefully as C careful as D as careful as ( ) 2 I feel _better than yesterday. A more B very C the D far ( ) 3 China has a larger population than _in the world. A all the countries B every country C any country D any other country ( ) 4 This book is _ on the subject. A the much best B very much best C much the best D very the best ( ) 5 The sick boy is getting _day by day . A worse B bad C badly D worst ( ) 6 This sweater looks _and sells_. A well, well B good, nice C nice, good D nice, well ( ) 7 The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _with me .A sad B pleased C angry D sorry ( ) 8 I didnt go shopping yesterday .He didnt ,_. A so B either C too D neither ( ) 9 _delicious the food is ! A How B How a C What D What a ( )10 -What animals do you like_? -I like pandas. A. better B best C very D well ( ) 11 It is _cold today . A much B very much C much too D too much ( ) 12 Remember this., children ._careful you are,_ mistakes you will make. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页-We know,Miss Gao. A The more, the more B The fewer , the more C The more, the fewer D The less, the less ( )13We are going to do our work better with _ money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less ( )14. The boy is _ than his brother. A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder ( )15. On the moon , things arent _ they are on the earth.A.so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than ( )16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _ than any of his classmates. A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever ( )17. There are many students in this classroom but there are _ students in that one. A. many B. more C. much D. more many 三用所给的词完成句子1. (年轻人 ) should be polite to (老人). 2. Don t leave the door(开着的 ). Its too cold.3. The baby is (睡着的 ). Turn down the TV, please. 4. Basketball is a kind of (受欢迎的 ) sport. Most people like it. 5. He lives alone, but he doesnt feel (孤独的). 6. China is a (发展中的 ) country. 7. This apple is (是的两倍大 ) that one. 8. My hometown is getting (越来越漂亮 ). 9. Shanghai is (最美丽的城市之一 ) in China. 10. (越忙) he is, (越高兴 ) he feels. 11 Now the air in our hometown is (好得多) than it was ten years ago. 四. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 你还有别的事情要说吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页Do you have to say? 2. 老师有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。The teacher has to tell us. 3. 人口问题将会是一个大问题。The population will be 4. 妈妈带着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子从超市回来了。Mom came back from the supermarket with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页
