2022年高分子材料专业英语词汇汇总 .pdf

学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆加工processing 反应性加工reactive processing 等离子体加工plasma processing 加工性processability 熔体流动指数melt flow index 门尼粘度Mooney index 塑化plasticizing 增塑作用plasticization 内增塑作用internal plasticization 外增塑作用external plasticization 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强 reinforcing 增容作用compatibilization 相容性compatibility 相溶性intermiscibility 生物相容性biocompatibility 血液相容性blood compatibility 组织相容性tissue compatibility 混炼milling ， mixing 素炼mastication 塑炼plastication 过炼dead milled 橡胶配合rubber compounding 共混blend 捏和kneading 冷轧cold rolling 压延性calenderability 压延calendering 埋置 embedding 压片preforming 模塑molding 模压成型compression molding 压缩成型compression forming 冲压模塑impact moulding ， shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding 复合成型composite molding 注射成型injection molding 注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding 无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding 气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding 传递成型transfer molding 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆树脂传递成型resin transfer molding 铸塑cast 熔铸 fusion casting 铸塑成型cast molding 单体浇铸monomer casting 挤出 extrusion 共挤出coextrusion 多层挤塑multi-layer extrusion 共挤吹塑coextrusion blow molding 同轴挤塑coaxial extrusion 吹胀挤塑blown extrusion 挤出吹塑extrusion blow molding 挤拉吹塑成型extrusion draw blow molding 反应性挤塑reactive extrusion 固相挤出solid-phase extrusion 发泡 expanding foam 后发泡post expansion 物理发泡physical foam 化学发泡chemical foam 吹塑blow molding 多层吹塑multi-layer blow molding 拉伸吹塑成型stretch blow molding 滚塑 rotational moulding 反应注射成型reaction injection molding ， RIM 真空成型vacuum forming 无压成型zero ressure molding 真空烧结vacuum sintering 真空袋成型vacuum bag molding 热成型thermal forming 拉伸热成型stretch thermoforming 袋模塑bag molding 糊塑paste molding 镶铸imbedding 冲压成型impact molding 触压成型impression molding 层压材料laminate 泡沫塑料成型foam molding 包模成型drape molding 充气吹胀inflation 橡胶胶乳rubber latex 胶乳latex 高分子胶体polymer colloid 生橡胶raw rubber ，crude rubber 硬质胶ebonite 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆再生胶reclaimed rubber 充油橡胶oil-extended rubber 母胶masterbatch 交联crosslinking 固化cure 光固化photo-cure 硫化 vulcanization 后硫化post cure，post vulcanization 自硫 化 bin cure 自交联self crosslinking ， self curing 过硫over cure 返硫 reversion 欠硫under cure 动态硫化dynamic vulcanization 不均匀硫化heterogeneous vulcanization 开始 硫化 效应set-up effect 自动硫化self-curing， self-vulcanizing 焦烧scorching 无压硫化non-pressure cure 模压硫化moulding curing 常温硫化auto-vulcanization 热硫化heat curing 蒸汽硫化steam curing 微波硫化micro wave curing 辐射硫化radiation vulcanization 辐射交联radiation crosslinking 连续硫化continuous vulcanization 无模硫化open vulcanization 成纤 fiber forming 可纺性spinnability 纺丝spinning 干纺dry spinning 湿纺wet spinning 干湿法纺丝dry wet spinning 干喷湿法纺丝dry jet wet spinning 溶液纺丝solution spinning 乳液纺丝emulsion spinning 乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsion flash spinning process 喷射纺丝jet spinning 喷纺成形spray spinning 液晶纺丝liquid crystal spinning 熔纺melt spinning 共混纺丝blended spinning 凝胶纺 丝 gel spinning 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆反应纺丝reaction spinning 静电纺丝electrostatic spinning 高压纺丝high-pressure spinning 复合纺丝conjugate spinning 无纺布non-woven fabrics 单丝monofilament ， monofil 复丝multifilament 全取向丝fully oriented yarn 中空纤维hollow fiber 皮芯纤维sheath core fiber 共纺cospinning 冷拉伸cold drawing ， cold stretching 单轴拉伸uniaxial drawing ，uniaxial elongation 双轴拉伸biaxial drawing 多轴拉伸multiaxial drawing 皮心效应skin and core effect 皮层效应skin effect 防缩non-shrink 熟成 ripening 垂挂sag 定型sizing 起球现象pilling effect 捻度twist 旦 denier 特 tex 纱 yarn 股 strand 粘合adhesion 反应粘合reaction bonding 压敏粘合pressure sensitive adhesion 底漆primer 浸渍impregnation 浸渍树脂solvent impregnated resin 基体matrix 聚合物表面活性剂polymeric surfactant 高分子絮凝剂polymeric flocculant 预发颗粒pre-expanded bead 高分子膜polymeric membrane H-膜 H-film LB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film （LB film）半透膜semipermeable membrane 反渗透膜Reverse osmosis membrance 多孔膜porous membrane 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆各向异性膜anisotropic membrane 正离子交换膜cation exchange membrane 负离子交换膜anionic exchange membrane 吸附树脂polymeric adsorbent 添加剂additive 固化剂curing agent 潜固化剂latent curing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 给硫剂sulfur donor agent ， sulfur donor 硫化促进剂vulcanization accelerator 硫化活化剂vulcanization activator 活化促进剂activating accelerator 活化剂activator 防焦剂scorch retarder 抗硫化返原剂anti-reversion agent 塑解剂peptizer 偶联剂coupling agent 硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent 钛酸酯偶联剂titanate coupling agent 铝酸酯偶联剂aluminate coupling agent 增强剂reinforcing agent 增硬剂hardening agent 惰性填料inert filler 增塑剂plasticizer 辅增塑剂coplasticizer 增粘剂tackifier 增容剂compatibilizer 增塑增容剂plasticizer extender 分散剂dispersant agent 结构控制剂constitution controller 色料colorant 荧光增白剂optical bleaching agent 抗降解剂antidegradant 防老剂anti-aging agent 防臭氧剂antiozonant 抗龟裂剂anticracking agent 抗疲劳剂anti-fatigue agent 抗微生物剂biocide 防蚀剂anti-corrosion agent 光致抗蚀剂photoresist 防霉剂antiseptic 防腐剂rot resistor 防潮剂moisture proof agent 除臭剂re-odorant 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆抗氧剂antioxidant 热稳定剂heat stabilizer 抗静电添加剂antistatic additive 抗静电剂antistatic agent 紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer 紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorber 光稳定剂light stabilizer ， photostabilizer 光屏蔽剂light screener 发泡剂foaming agent 物理发泡剂physical foaming agent 化学发泡剂chemical foaming agent 脱模剂releasing agent 内脱模剂internal releasing agent 外脱模剂external releasing agent 阻燃剂flame retardant 防火剂fire retardant 烧蚀剂ablator 润滑剂lubricant 湿润剂wetting agent 隔离剂separant 增韧剂toughening agent 抗冲改性剂impact modifier 消泡剂antifoaming agent 减阻剂drag reducer 破乳剂demulsifier 粘度改进剂viscosity modifier 增稠剂thickening agent ， thickener 阻黏剂abhesive 洗脱剂eluant 附聚剂agglomerating agent 后处理剂after-treating agent 催干剂drier 防结皮剂anti-skinning agent 纺织品整理剂textile finishing agent精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页