2022年高考英语试题及答案陕西 .pdf

1 / 26 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语陕西英语一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）（一）语音知识（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. permit A fist B behind C istand D smile 2 . question A revolution B exhibition C suggestion D education 3. empty A toiler B dozen C general D connect 4. social A precious B certain C discovery D decision 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页2 / 26 5. forget A ordinary B major C world D report ( 二)语法和词汇知识（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分）从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6. What pity that you couldn t be there to receive prize! A a 。a B the 。 a C a 。 the D the 。the 7. Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters , visit Beijing this summer. A is going to B are going to C was going to D were goingto 8.He invited me to a dance after the show Chrismas Eve. A at B on C in D by 9.This is the first time wen a film in the cinema together as a family. A see B had seen C saw D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页3 / 26 have seen 10.Jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didn t answer of them . A other B any C none D some 11. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time . A of which B with which C about which D into which 12.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there . A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 13.My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy . A even though B as soon as C as long as D as though 14. My mother is preparing my favorite dishes .Go with me and have a taste ,okay? - .And I ll be glad to meet your 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页4 / 26 parents . A I think so B I d love to C I m sure D I hope so 15.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time . A sent up B given up C set up D put up 16. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A is he B isnt he C must he D mustn t he 17. The how to booke can be of help to wants to do the job. A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever 18.Little about her own safety ,though she was in great danger herself. A did Rose care B Rose didi care C Rose does care D does Rose care 19. Have you finished your first paper? - .Just half of it .How about you? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页5 / 26 A.Not at all B.Not likely C. Not a bit D.Not yet 20. Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B.position C. condition D. situation (三)完形填空 （共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “ Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”I thought for a minute, and then I said, “ I ll explain, 21 you can just wait until we make a quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you.”At grocery store, we 24 some apples - red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It s time to 25 your question. ” I put one apple of each 26 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页6 / 26 who had a 27 look on his face. “ People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 29 , some of the apples may not 30 lood as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was 31 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled （削皮）them, 32 them back on the table, but 33 a different place. “ Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “ I 34 tell. They all look same now.”“Take a bite of 35 . See if that helps you 36 which one is which.”He took 37 , and then a huge smile came cross his face.” People are 38 like apples! They are all different, but once you 39 the outside, they re pretty much the same on the inside. ”He toally 40 it. I didn t need to say or do anything else. 21. A. although B. so C. because D. if 22. A. stop B.start C. turn D. stay 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页7 / 26 23. A. expressive B. encouraging C. infourmative D. interesting 24. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected 25. A. check B. mention C.answer D. improve 26. A. size B. type C. shape D. class 27. A. worried B. satistied C. proud D. curious 28. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular 29. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside 30. A. still B. even C. only D. ever 31. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing 32. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving 33. A. on B. toward C. for D. in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 26 页8 / 26 34. A. mustn t B. can t C. shouldn t D. needn t 35. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another 36. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe 37. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look 38. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom 39. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off 40. A. made B. took C. got D. did 二、阅读题（共25 小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分 45分）（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Tt was the finst snow of winer an esciting day for every child but not for most teachers .Up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 26 页9 / 26 uatil now , I had been old enough to dress myself ,but today would need some heop .Miss Finlayson , my kindergarten teacher , had been through brst snow days many times ,but I think she may still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow trousers . But I struggled won my jacket because it didn t fit well .It was a hand-mc-down from my brother ,and if made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes, At least my hat and scarf were mine , and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子） . In her calm , motherly voice she said ,“By the end of winter , you will all be able to put on your own boots .”I didn t realize at the at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence（信心） . I handed her my boots and sturk out my foot .Like most children , I expcted grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing , she managed to get first one into place and then ,with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 26 页10 / 26 a sigh , worked the second one on too. I announced , “They re on the wrong feet. ”She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again . “ They re my brother s boots ,you know , ” I said .“I hate them” . Somehow , from long years of practice , she managed to act as though I wasn t an annoying(烦人的 ) little girl , She strugglc with me ,she asked , “Now ,where are your mittens(连指手套)？”I looked into her eyes and said,“I didn t want to lose them ,so I hid them in the tocs of my boots. 41.Tht little girl was more satisfied with her_. A. trousers B.jacket C. boots D.hat 42. Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl s boots mainly because_. A. the girl got them from her brother B. the girl put something in them C.they were on the wrong feet D.they 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 26 页11 / 26 did not fit the girl well 43. Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remermber that first snow day? A. Because the little girl was in her borther s clothers. B. Because it was the most esciting day of the winter . C. Because the little girl played a trick on her. D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf. 44. We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_ A. was losing confidence in the little girl . B.gradually lost patience with the little girl. C.became disappointed with the little girl. D.was getting bored with the little girl. B When people hear a president speak ,they seldom think about others heoping to shape the presentation(报告 ). Today ,however ,presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate ( 交 流 ) effectively . Edmonds is the first African American ever to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 26 页12 / 26 work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president 。he is so the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for White House .His is an all-American story of success. Edmonds grew up in Baltimore ,Maryland 。his father drove a truck ,and his mother worked as a waitress.A great reader ,Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high School ， BaItimore City College After graduating in 1967 Edmonds went on to Morgan Statc Universit Edmonds began his career in busincss , with jobs in public relations and communications. Hw joinde the world of politics as news secretary fot his congressman (国会议员 ) from Baltimore During Bill Clinton s presidency , he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of job in the White House and in governmental departments President Clinton then appointed （任命） him to the office of directory of speechwriting 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 26 页13 / 26 Follpwing the 2000 elections Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the school s special assistant to the president for 2001-2002 46 Edmonds entered the world of politics first as - 。A. news secretary for a Congressman B. a speechwriter for President Clinton C .news secretary in the White House D.a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala 47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about- 。 A ,populat scoence B. historcal events C. succussful people D, Political sysytems C “ Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another , For example ,most of us remember our patents telling us to eat more of certain foods or 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 26 页14 / 26 not to do certain things . Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking ,but others have not passed the test of time Did your mother ever tell you to eat yout carrots because they are good for yout eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help ptevent a serious eye disease called Macular degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this Disease by 40% Garlic(蒜) is good for you ，too。It can kill the type of virus that causes Colds Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales , After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated ( 积累) from thousands of our traditional beliefs don t hold water 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 26 页15 / 26 should respect this body of kowledge even as wesearch for clear scientific support to proven it true or false 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A, Eating garlic is good for our eyes B， Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth C， Swimming after a meal is dangerous 。D， Carrots prevent people from catching colds 49 The autor develops the third paragraph mainly- 。A by cause and effects B byorder in spacc C by order in time D by examples 50 The parase ” hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “” A to be believable B to be valuable C to be admirable D to be smtable 51 What is the authors attitude toward“ old wives” tales”in the text? A So bjective B Objextive C Dissatisfied D CuriousGG 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 26 页16 / 26 Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the fligt to Paris.He was Wearing three shirts,a jackt,two pairs of socks,a pair of shorts,and two pairs of jeans.He wascarrying one.small backpack,which was very full,but he didnt have any other luggage.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip tockct and a smaii package. “ Give tis package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris.He will have a sign with your name on it.I tjink you can find him easily,” Tony said. ” You don t have any luggage,right? ”“ Only tjis backpack,” Brian answered. “ You said I could bring one carry-on bag. ”“ That s right,One carry-on bag is fine,Have a good trip.” Thanks.” Is Brian a criminal( 犯罪)?Not at all.He is an air courier.And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris.Air couries get cheap airline tickets 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 26 页17 / 26 because they take important packages and papers tio foreign countries.Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day.Often,the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company.It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year about 80,000 people worldside travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing bu about 10 percent a year.However,air-courier travel isn t for everyone,But if you have very little money,can be flexible( 灵活的)about your travel plans,and don t mind wearing the same clothes for a week,it can be a great way to take a vacation! 52 Why was Brian wearing so meny clothes for his travrl? A Because they were the uniforme for air couriers, B Because that made him easier to be recognized. C Because his backpack had no room for his 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 26 页18 / 26 clothers. D because he did not have any luggage with him. 53 An air courier is a person who A mamages a business company in foreign countries B organizes international flights for tourists C travels around the world with cheap tickets D delivers papers and packages to foreign countries 54 Businesses choose the air-courier service because A it costs less B it is flexible C it saves time D it grows fast 55 One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he A cannot decide when and where to travel B cannot take any luggage with him C has to wear two pairs of jeans D saves little money from the travel 56 The suthou of the text mainly A describes the activities of a law-breaker 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 26 页19 / 26 B suggests an ideal way to travel C argues against the air-courier travel D tells us about a developing business E Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures.They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions mistaken ideas. One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism,the belief that one s own culture s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business.To avoid ethnocentrism, it s necessary to study the different elements(组 成 部 分 )of culture:language,values and attitudes,and customs and mammers. Language A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways .First , people can communicate directly .Second ,people 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 26 页20 / 26 are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language .Third ,an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly .