2022年高二英语知识点归纳和整理 .pdf

高二英语知识点归纳和整理Unit 1. 1. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration 2. undertake = set about = attempt 着手做 undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do sth着手做 , undertake responsibility for承担的责任3. be curious about 对. 好奇4. go by 过去 / 走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 go by rules 遵守规定5. be / get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事 / 忙于做某事 (be busy doing) 6. go on with 继续某种行为7. make a research on 研究 carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究8. dream of 梦到9. seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek ones advice 征求某人意见 seek to do sth 企图做某事11. use up 用完 = run out of 12. be content with = be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with对满意13. take a look at 看一看14. what if 倘若将会怎样 / 即使 . 又有什么要紧15. the other way round 相反地16. make / carry out an experiment on 进行的实验17. within oneself 在能力范围内 beyond oneself 超出某人的能力18. make a list of 列出 . 的清单19. There is no point in doing 做某事没意义come to the point 讲正题 to the point 中肯 / 切题，切中要害at one point 在某处 / 一度 make political points 发表政治观点 off the point 离题 be on the point of doing 正要做 . 的时候20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于句首要倒装例： Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it began to rain. Not only did Hawking get married, but also he had 2 lovely children. 21. on one hand . on the other hand 一方面另一方面22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用/ 与众不同23. be described as 被描述为24. Only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 ( 倒装 ) 例： Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty Only by working hard can we succeed in everything. Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 25. find faults with 吹毛求疵26. He proves a most intelligent student 证明是 / 结果是27. be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与.相同 The same to you 同贺 Its the same with you 你也是 all the same = just the same 仍然 / 还是be all / just the same to 对 . 来说都一样28. Theres no / little doubt that . 毫无疑问Sb doubts whether / if . Sb doesnt doubt that29. Sth needs / wants / requires doing / to be done Unit 2. 1. be faced with 面临 rely on = depend on 依靠 rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事face up to 面对 face difficulty 面对困难 face the music 接受不好的结果2. go up 上升 / 增长3. burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽4. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 a well-informed person 消息灵通人士 keep sb informed 告知某人5. relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人relate . to 与. 有关 / 涉及 be related to 与. 有关in relation to 关于6. at present = now 现在 for the present 暂时up to the present 至今7. His behavior is a reflection of his home 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页education.他的行为是他家庭教育的反映8. make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力without effort 毫不费力9. be addicted to 沉溺于10. even if = even though 即使 / 尽管确 as if = as though 11. draw / attract / catch attention to 对.表示注意 pay attention to 注意devote ones attention to 专心于 fix ones attention on 集中注意力于 . call attention to 。 。 。 唤起对的注意12. on all sides = on every side 在各方面 / 到处 from all sides 从四面八方on ones side 站在某人一边 take sides with 站在的一边13. change ones mind 改变主意14. current affairs 时事15. as far as I am concerned 既我所知 show concern for. 对. 表示关心16. look up to 尊敬某人 look down on / upon 轻视某人 look forward to期盼。 。17. fall in love with 爱上 = fall for sb 18. in comparison to / with 与. 相比较19. more than 不仅仅 / 超越 no more than 仅仅more brave than wise有勇无谋例： The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can describe厦门的美力是无法用言语形容的20. just for once = for this once = for this once 仅此一次 once in a while 偶尔 once and for all 一劳永逸的 all at once = suddenly = all of a sudden 突然21. adapt to 适应22. suffer from headache / floods 患病 / 遭受 suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失23. think highly / much / well of 对高度评价 think ill / little / lightly of 对评价低 speak ill of说坏话24. bore sb with sth 用某事烦恼某人 be bored with 对. 感到厌烦25. to ones disappointment 令人感到失望的是be disappointed at 对. 感到失望26. ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦 put a person to trouble 给某人添麻烦 take trouble to do sth做某事有麻烦Unit 3. 1. have a preference for 偏爱 in preference to 优先于prefer to do.rather than do 宁愿。 。 。 。 。 。而不。 。 。 。 。 。Prefer doing sth to doing sth = would rather do sth than do sth 比起。 。 。 。 。 。宁愿。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。2. make a convenience of sb 利用某人3. be impressed by / with / at 欣赏 / 受感动 be impressed on ones mind / memory 留在脑海里leave / make aimpression on sb 给某人留下的印象 impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth 使. 牢记5. The Opera House 歌剧院6. fill up with 用. 装满 fill in 填写 be filled with = be full of 装满了7. belong to 属于8. set aside 搁置 .一旁 / 拨出 / 留出9. develop into 长成 develop heavy industries 发展重工业 develop the mind 启发思想develop the film 冲洗胶卷 develop ones health 增进健康 be under development 在发展中10. live close to / near to 住的和。 。 。 。 。 。很近 stand closer to 更接近 keep close to me 紧跟我 come to a close 结束例： He came close to losing temper 差一点儿发脾气11. in the twenties 在二十年代 in ones twenties 在二十几岁时12. in a way to look unnatural / of looking unnatural 13. go against 违背 / 反对例:What you did went against your parents wishes. His thinking goes against all logic. 14. in the choice of 从. 的选择上 make a choice 做出选择 have no choice / alternative but to do别无选择只好 . 15. works of art 艺术品16. after a while 一会儿之后 all the while 始终 once in a while 偶尔17. despite = in spite of 尽管 ( + 短语 ) although / though ( +从句 ) Though / Although he is young, he knew a lot about the world. 尽管 Despite / In spite of his young age, he knew 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页a lot about the world. Young as / though he is, he knew a lot about the world. 18. think of = think about 想起19. It looks like rain = It looks as if it is going to rain. 20. A is to B what / as C is to D. 正如 A 对于 B来说 , 正如 C对于 D来说一样。21. be fit for = be suitable for = be suited to = be cut out for 适合于 fit in with = get on well with 符合 fit sb for sth 使某人能胜任22. pull down 拆除 pull in pull out of 23. be decorated with 被装饰 . 24. remind sb of sth 使某人想起。 。 。 。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事25. set aside the book 搁置一边 set aside / lay aside some money 储蓄 set aside ones advice 不理会 set aside a decision 取消 aside from 除了26. of different sizes / weights / shapes of the same size / weight / shape of high quality 高质量 be an interest to = be of great interest to = be very interesting to对。 。 。 。 。来说是很大的兴趣 be a value to = be of great value to = be very valuable to对。 。 。 。 。 。来说是很大的价值27. for sale待售on sale 在出售buy sth at a sale 大减价时买某物have a sale on sth 大甩卖sales department 销售部28. show good taste in 对. 有鉴赏力 have a taste for / in 喜好 to ones taste 合某人口味29. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿 ( 不) 做 would rather (not) have done 宁愿 ( 没) 做过 would rather do than do 宁愿做也不 would rather than do 宁愿 . 也不30. get ill 病了 get lost 迷路了 get married to 与。 。 。 。 。 结婚 get/be used to 习惯于。 。 。 get tired很累 get dressed 打扮 get angry 生气 get drunk喝醉了 get injured 受伤 get about = spread 传开 get treated得到治疗get on / along well with get close to 接近 get down to doing 着手做 get lost = lose ones way / get hurt / get separated (分散 )/ get paid (领到薪水 )/ get burnt ( 烧伤 )/ get started = be set up (兴建 ) get stuck 遇到困难 / 陷进去 get about 传开 / 走动get in with 巴结 get rid of 除掉 get at了解 /查明 , get sb down 使失望 get through 完成get through to 弄明白 get together 聚会32. be joined / connected to 与. 连接 be connected with 与有联系33. follow / copy the example of 以. 为榜样set sb an example= set an example to sb为某人树立榜样for example = for instance例如take . for example 以 为例34. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 be / look inviting 诱人的 feel invited to do 很想做35. with the help / aid of 在的帮助下 come / go to ones aid 来 / 去帮助别人 first aid 急救 in aid of 作为对的帮助Unit 4. 1. intend (sb.) something打算某事 / 打算给某人某事 , intend to do/doing something打算做 , intend sb. to do something想要某人做某事, It is intended that从句， have the intention to do/of doing something有做某事的目的2. put together 把. 结合成一体 / 装配3. all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的 sort out 整理4. play with 玩耍 / 游戏5. call up 召唤 / 使人想起 / 打电话 call back 回想起 call forth 鼓起 call off 取消 call for 要求 / 提倡 call in 召集 call on 拜访6. stand out 突出 belong to 属于 a most interesting book (most = very非常 ) 7. absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of = in ones absence . 不在时 / 背地里8. be introduced into 被传入9. light up 照亮 / 使放光彩10. come / bring into being 出现 / 形成 come into force 实施 come into effect 生效 for the time being目前，暂时11. send for 使某人到来 send up 发射 send out an invitation 发出 send off = see off 送行12. apart from 除了 fall apart = fall into pieces 摔成碎片 tell apart 分辨 set apart 拨出13. contribute to 为做贡献 / 有助于 make a contribution to 为作出贡献精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页14. be on broad 在船 / 飞机上 get / go on board 上船 / 飞机15. get through 通过16. be interested in 对。 。 。 。 。感兴趣be of interest = be interesting 。 。 。 。是有趣的take / have / show / feel an interest in. 对 感兴趣17. as follows 如下 in the following years = in the years that followed在随后的几年里 follow the example of 效仿 follow ones advice 听从某人的建议 follow the medicine 服药18. much / a little / a lot / by far / far / still / rather / any + 比较级19. fall into 进入 fall into a deep sleep 进入酣睡 fall into poverty 陷入贫困 fall into a habit of 养成 fall into conversation with sb 与 谈起来20. start with = begin with 以开始 to start with 首先21. be well worth doing = be well worthy of being done / to be done 非常值得做22. recommend sb. sth./recommend sth to sb. 向某人推荐某物/ 人 recommend sb as 推荐某人为.recommend doing 建议做 recommend sb to do 建议某人做 recommend + that sb (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事Unit 5 1. consist of = be made up of = include 由。 。 。 。 。 。组成2. make a mistake do sth 做。 。 。犯错误 by mistake 错做某事 mistake A for B把 A错成是 B 3. narrow escape 九死一生 narrowed-minded 气量狭小的4. make out 辨认 / 理解 make up for 弥补 make use of 利用 make up 捏造 / 化妆 make up ones mind to do sth = be determined to do sth 下决心做。 。 。make / earn a living 谋生 make / earn money挣钱 make friends with和。 。 。 。 。做朋友5. make the most of = make the best of = make full / good use of 充分利用6. hold together 连在一起 / 团结一致 hold up 耽搁 hold with the idea 赞同观点 hold out a promise 作出 hold to / keep to ones decision 坚持 hold on / hang on 等一下 keep back / hold back 阻止 catch hold of 抓住 hold off = keep off(远离 )= put off (推迟 ) 7. Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰8. The English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋9. in general = generally = as a rule一般地 / 大体上 on the whole 总的来说 mostly 通常10. under the influence of 受. 的影响 have a good / bad influence on 对. 有好坏的影响be influenced by 受. 的影响11. namely = that is (to say) 也就是说 call sb name 辱骂某人 in the name of 以. 的名义12. with the approach of 随着 . 的临近13. the BBC World Service 14. be famous / well-known as 作为 . 而出名 be famous / well-known for 因而出名be known to sb 为 . 所熟知15. agree to a plan / a suggestion / an agreement come to / arrive at / make / reach an agreement 达成协议 be in agreement on / upon / with / about 与. 意见一致16. have advantage over 胜过 / 优于 take advantage of 利用17. stand for 代表18. lie on 坐落在（不接壤）lie in 坐落在（范围之内） lie to 坐落在（接壤）lie off the coast 远离海岸线 lie on the coast 在海岸线上19. Our class is divided into two groups. 被分成 England is separated from France by the Channel 被分离21. settle in 定居 settle down 安定下来22. form the basis for 为. 打下基础 on the basis of 以. 为基础 at the base 在底部 be based on 以 为根据23. end up with = end up in 以而告终24. as well as = and as far as 远至 as long as 长达 as many as 多达 as far as I know = so far as I know 据我所知as far as I can = as much as I can = as much as possible 尽我所能 do all / everything one can to do sth = do what one can (do) to do sth = try / do ones best to do sth = try every / all means to do sth = make every effort to do sth = spare no effort to do sth 竭尽某人所能26. have a clear idea of 对. 有清晰的看法have an idea of 有. 的想法 have no idea of对。 。 。 。 。 。没想法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页27. go on diet = be on a diet 节食 have a light diet 饮食清淡28. do a research on = make a research into 对. 进行研究 raise money 筹钱 without doubt 毫无疑问29. make to ones own measure 按照的尺寸做 take measures to do sth 采取措施做 .Its no wonder that . 难怪 Its no use doing 做。 。 。 。 。没用 There is no need to do 没必要做 There is no possibility to do 没有可能做 There is no doubt that .做。 。 。 。毫无疑问 I doubt if / whether 我怀疑。 。 。I dont doubt that我不怀疑。 。 。30. join in the discussion 参加讨论 join sb in doing the experiment 与某人做实验 join sb for dinner 31. feed sb with sth = feed sth to sb 用.喂某人 feed on = live on 以. 为食32. spread out 铺开 / 展开 spread to 传播到Unit 6 1. a weather forecast 天气预报 make forecast about 对作出预测2. catch / get a glimpse of = catch a brief sight of 瞥见3. ensure = make sure of 保证4. keep / stay / get in touch with = keep in communication with 与保持联系 be in touch with sb 与保持联系be out of touch with sb = lose touch with sb 与失去联系5. be crowded with 挤满 crowd into 涌入6. It remains to be proved 有待证明7. pay / give attention to attract / draw / invite ones attention to 吸引某人注意某物fix ones attention on = focus on 注意力集中在 devote ones attentionto 专心于 With a better understanding of 对 . 有更好的理解8. regular consumers 老主顾9. deal with = do with 处理10. cure sb of the disease 治疗某人的疾病bring about a cure 使痊愈 There is still no cure for the common cold 11. keep sb at a distance 对保持疏远 in the distance 在远处12. be well-prepared for = be ready for 为做好准备13. in store 就要到来 / 准备着 / 储藏着14. old-fashioned 老式的 / 过时的 come into fashion 开始流行 go out of fashion 不在流行follow the fashion 赶时髦15. come true = come into reality 成为现实 in reality = in fact = as a matter of fact 16. What happened to sb = What became of sb 某人发生了。 。 。 Something occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事17. in future = from now on 从今以后 in the future 在未来18. What is the weather like = How is the weather天气怎么样19. drive at full / top speed 以全速开车 put on speed 加速 at a price of 以的价格 at a high speed 高速20. in this way 采取这种方法 in the way 挡道in a way 从某种意义上说 by the way 顺便提一下on the / ones way 在途中 a way of doing sth = a way to do sth做某事的方法21. do business with sb 与做生意 on business 出差 in business 做生意 get down to business 言归正传 Its none of your business = Mind your own business 不关你事22. make a search for = be in search of 寻找23. combine With 把。 。 。和。 。 。结合 What fun it is to do sth for / in fun 开玩笑地 make fun of = laugh at取笑24. bring about = lead to = cause = result in = contribute to 导致25. be different from = differ from与有区别 make a difference 与众不同 / 起作用 make no difference 没关系 be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与一样26. Its certain that 27. appreciate the danger 意识到 appreciate ones help 感激 . appreciate ones friendship 重视 appreciate works of art 欣赏 . 28. instead of = rather than = in place of 而不是29. keep / bear sb company 陪伴某人 in the company of 在的陪同下30. It looks like a good time for a change. 好像feel like doing = would like to do 想要31. after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是 in all = in total = altogether 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页32. be concerned about / over / for 关心 be concerned with / in 与有关 show / express concern about对。 。 。 。 。 。表示关心Unit. 7 1. live with 忍受 / 与. 住在一起 a live broadcast 现场广播 live on = feed on 以. 为食 live up to 不辜负， 按要求行事；符合的标准工资live by 靠为生 live through 经受住 / 度过 live / lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活2. via = by way of 途经3. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 劝说某人干某事 persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth劝说某人不要干某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信 advise sb to do sth = try to persuade sb to do sth 试图劝说4. receive good treatment from sb 受到某人良好待遇5. die from lack of food / a wound / an accident 死于 ( 外部因素 ) die