2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测2试题解析 .pdf
1 / 8 课时跟踪检测 (B1Unit2 ).单项填空1Thebookwhich_attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai. AcameaboutBcameup CcameoutDcamearound 答案与解读：C 句意：去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是个巨大的成功。comeabout“ 产生，发生” ；comeup“ 发芽，流行，发生，讨论，出现”； comeout“ 长出，露出，传出，出现，出版”；comearound“恢复知觉，回来” 。2 Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake. AofhelpingB tohelp CtohelpingD oftohelp 答案与解读：D 本题考查makeuseof.todosth.结构。句中of 的宾语themoney 提到句首作了主语，介词of 不可省略，其后的动词不定式表示目的。3_hisbeinglateagain, helosthisjobandhadtostayathome. AOwetoBAsresultof CIncaseofDBecauseof 答案与解读：D 根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C 项不对；A 项应为owingto ；B 项应为 asaresultof。故只有D 项正确。4Thenewgovernmentwasnot_byitspeopleforitsunreasonablepolicies. AreceivedBrecognized CallowedD advised 答案与解读：Brecognize 意为 “承认；认可 ”，相当于 accept。5Excuseme, wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions? Well, Idontknow.Iminratherahurry_. AseriouslyB actually CimmediatelyD anxiously 答案与解读：B 考查副词词义辨析。seriously“严重地，严肃地”； actually“ 其实，事实上 ”； immediately “迅速地 ”； anxiously “ 焦急地 ” 。根据题意可知，说话人通过精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 / 8 “其实我挺匆忙” 来委婉拒绝对方的要求。6 Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive. AtohaveplayedB toplay CtobeplayedD tobeplaying 答案与解读：B此题考查不定式作定语时的正确形式。一方面尽管arole 承受 play 这一动作，但eachofus 是 play 的发出者，故用主动形式。另外从整句话来看，“play”这一动作是惯常性，尤其强调在未来中的作用，因此答案选B。7Weshouldrealizethatthereareotherthingsthatsocietyshouldvaluebesideshighmarks，_honestyandresponsibility. AforexampleB namely CsuchasD thatis 答案与解读：C 句意：我们应意识到，除了高分，社会还应重视其他一些东西，如诚实与责任。 suchas“例如 ”，后不加逗号；forexample 后应加逗号；thatis 与 namely 表示“即，也就是说” 。8Withourknowledge_practice, wecanmakecontributionstooursociety. AtobaseonBbasingon CbasedonDbaseon 答案与解读：Cbase.on. “ 把 建立在 基础上 ”。base 为及物动词，这里指baseourknowledgeonpractice, base与 knowledge 之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。9Didthepolicemanletyouin? No, _ItoldhimwhoIwas. AifB asif CasthoughDeventhough 答案与解读：D 句意： 警察让你进去了吗？ 没有，尽管我告诉了他我是谁。asifasthough“似乎，好像 ”；eventhough“尽管，即使 ”。10Caveexploration, whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears, isa_newsport. ArelativelyB gradually CpubliclyD strictly 答案与解读：Arelatively “ 相对地；相比地” ； gradually“逐渐地 ”； publicly “公开精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 / 8 地” ；strictly “严厉地 ”。11ThesituationinHaitiisdifficult_， butwebelieveitwillbecomebetterandbetter. AinpresentBatpresent CbynowD atthepresent 答案与解读：Batpresent“目前 ”，与一般现在时连用；bynow“此时，此刻”，在句中用作状语，常与现在完成时或一般将来时连用。12Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechanges, includingmore_floods, heatwavesanddroughts. AusualBfrequent CordinaryD common 答案与解读：B 句意：专家警告说全球变暖将会引起极大的气候变化，包括更加频繁的洪涝灾害、热浪和干旱。frequent“频繁的 ”修饰其后名词，说明全球变暖造成的危害。usual“通常的 ”； ordinary“平常的；普通的”；common“平常的；常见的”。13Mr.Yusaidhenevershavedhisfamousbeardforanyrole, evenatthe_ofmovieproducers. AcompromiseBmanuscript CbudgetD request 答案与解读：D 句意：余先生说他绝不会因为任何角色的需要刮掉自己那有名的胡子，即使是电影制片人要求他那么做。attherequestof.“应 的要求；应 的请求 ” ，为固定搭配。 compromise“妥协；折中 ”；manuscript“手稿；原稿 ”；budget“ 预算 ”。14Howcanwegototheislandtwentymilesoffthecoast, sir? Imafraidyoucantgetthere_byboat. AmorethanBratherthan CotherthanDbetterthan 答案与解读：C 考查短语辨析。根据答语“ 我恐怕除了乘船，你到不了那里”可知C项 “ 除 了 ” 符 合 语 意 。 morethan“ 超 过 ， 多 于 ” ； ratherthan“ 而 不 是 ” ；betterthan“比 好”。15Shesaidshehadgot_oflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows. AinterestedBtired 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 / 8 CgratefulD concerned 答案与解读：B 句意：她说她已厌烦了透过脏脏的窗帘和沾满尘土的窗子看自然。get/be tired of 表示 “ 对 厌倦 ” ，符合题意及搭配。其他词的常见搭配为：be interested in“ 对 感兴趣 ” ；be grateful for/to “对 感激 ”；beconcernedabout“关心 ”。.阅读理解A Iamamanwhohasbeenegoistic(自我为中心的)andIhavehadalackofrespectformyselfandothersaroundme.Iparticipatedin(参加)varioustransformationworkshops, however, itmadenodifference.Iremainedstuckinmylife.Asaresult, Ibecameseparatedfrommyfamilyandreachedrockbottominmylife.Havingreachedthere, Iresistedtransformingmyself. Aftersometime, Ithoughttomyself, startbelievinginyourselfanditwillmakeadifferenceinyourlife.Ifirststartedlovingmyselfandthenallthosearoundme.Istartedrespectingmyselfandthenothersaroundme.Myself- worthincreased. Sangeetaismyworkmate.Shestransparent, honestandrespectful.Shesverypoorandhasalargefamilytosupport.Inaddition, herhusbanddoesntholdaregularjob.Inshort, shesstrugglinginlife. Onacoldwintermorning, whenshecametowork, Ifoundhershaking.Iaskedwhethershehadapullover(毛线套衫).Shedidntreply.I_had_my_answer.Thenextdaywhenshecametoworkagain, Igaveherthemoneytobuyapulloverforherself.Theexpressionofthankfulnessinhereyeswassomethingthatwillremainwithmeforalongtime. Afewweeksago, shewasillanddidntcometowork.Instead, shesentherfriendtodoherwork.ThemomentIrealizedSangeetawassick, Igaveherfriendthemoneytobuymedicinesforhertreatment.IttookSangeetasometimetorecoverfromherillness.ThefirstthingIcaredaboutwaswhethersheneededanymorehelpofanykind.Andshesaid, “Sir, youvedoneenoughforme.Imgratefultoyou. ”ThatwasthemomentwhenIrealizedthatImwalkingmypath.Sometimes, Istillfalldown, butIgetupandstartwalkingagaineventhoughImayhavehurtmyselfintheprocess. 16.Accordingtothepassage, attendingtransformationworkshops_. A.madetheauthorclosertohisfamily B.changedtheauthorsattitude C.hadlittleeffectontheauthor D.helpedtheauthorgetalongwellwithothers 17.Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying “Ihadmyanswer”inParagraph4? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 / 8 A.HeknewSangeetahadnopullover. B.HeknewSangeetawastooproudtoadmitherpoverty. C.HeknewSangeetawasindangeratthattime. D.HehadthechancetochangeSangeetasattitudetowardshim. 18.WhenSangeetawasill, theauthor_. A.gaveherfinancialhelp B.helpedSangeetadoherwork C.boughthermedicinesfortreatment D.metwithrefusalwhenofferinghelp 19.Thepassageismainlyabout_. A.anunforgettableexperience B.changeswhichhappentotheauthor C.awomanwhochangedtheauthorslife D.therelationshipbetweenSangeetaandtheauthor 答案与解读：本文叙述了作者自身的改变 从一个以自我为中心的人转变为一个乐于助人的人。16C 细节理解题。文章第一段第二句提到，作者参加过各种各样的改变研习班，但是收效甚微，所以选项C 符合文意。17A 句意理解题。文章第四段提到，在一个寒冷的早上，Sangeeta 来上班的时候，作者发现她在发抖，作者问她是否有套衫，她没有回答，这时候作者已经有了答案。再结合上文对Sangeeta的介绍及下文作者给Sangeeta钱让她买套衫可知，A 项正确。18A细节理解题。由第五段第三句中的“Igaveherfriendthemoneytobuymedicinesforhertreatment ”可知，在Sangeeta生病期间，作者在经济上给予了她很大的帮助。19B 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到，作者是一个以自我为中心的人，又由第四、五段可知，作者转变为一个乐于助人的人，所以文章是围绕作者转变这一中心展开叙述的。B OneofmyclosestfriendshasafamilytraditionthatIquitelike, andIvebeenslowlytryingtoimplement(实施)inmyownfamily.Basically, eachyearafterThanksgivingdinner, allofthepeoplesitaroundinthelivingroomandeachpersontakesafewminutesandtalksaboutthethingthey精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 / 8 aremostthankfulaboutoverthelastyear.Everyoneinthefamilytakesthequestionseriouslyandanswersithonestly, givingthanksforwhatreallymattersandaddsvaluetotheirlife. ThisissomethingIveactuallythoughtaboutalotinthelastyear, andIreallycameupwithtwothings, oneobviousandonenotsomuch. Thefirstone, obviously, istheconceptionandbirthandhealthinessofmydaughter.Shesahealthy, happytwo-month-oldbabywhosmilesalotandverymuchenjoyssittingonherdadslap.Iamsothankfulforhavingthiswonderfulbabyinmylife, andthankfulthatshehasthegiftofgoodhealth. Thesecondoneisntmyfinancialturnaround(assomeofyoumighthaveexpected thatwaswhatIwasmostthankfulforlastyear).Instead, Iamthankfulforthediscoveryofthevalueofwritinginmylife.Ayearago, TheSimpleDollarwasonlyafewweeksoldandwasfarfrompopularyet accordingtomydata, onThanksgivingDaylastyearIhadabout60subscribers.Theprocessofwritingwasbringingmeenjoyment.Thispastyearshowedmeotherwise, andIamdeeplythankfulforit.Afterthinkingaboutitforawhile, Ibegantorealizethatitisaverypowerfulandwonderfullypositiveexercise.Youspendtimereflectingdeeplyonthepositivesinyourlife, andyouoftenrealizethatevenwhenthingsarebad, youdohavelotstobethankfulforbecausethereisalotofgoodinyourlife, anditcanshineabrightlighteveninadarkspotinyourlife.IhopetorepeatthiseachyearonThanksgiving, becauseitbroughtforthaprettystrongjoyinmylifetoday. 20.Whatdoesthefamilytraditionmentionedinthefirstparagraphreferto? A.HavingThanksgivingdinnertogether. B.Enjoyingthewarmfamilyatmospheretogether. C.Talkingaboutthethingstheyappreciatemost. D.Talkingabouttheirattitudetowardsfuturelife. 21.Theauthoristhankfulforthefactthat_. A.shehasahappyandhealthybaby B.herdaughterlikesplayingwithherdad C.herdaughtermakesherdulllifefulloffun D.herdaughterislosingweight 22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_. A.theauthorkeepsdoingexercisetostrengthenherbody B.theauthoroncesufferedfinancialdifficulty C.theauthorwillnotgoonwritinguntilshediscoversthevalueofwriting D.writinghasmadetheauthorknownnationwide 23.Accordingtothelastparagraph, whatdoestheauthorrealize? A.Peopleshouldhavelowexpectation. B.Peopleshouldfindasuitablecareer. C.Peopleshouldreflectontheirmistakes. D.Peopleshouldholdapositiveattitude. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 / 8 答案与解读：本文作者介绍了自己的经历并从中得出一个结论：我们要以感恩的态度面对生活，也就是要用一种积极向上的态度生活。20C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，感恩节饭后，一家人围坐在一起，一个接一个地说一说在过去一年里值得自己感恩的事情。因此C 项是正确的。21A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，从作者的女儿这个角度，让作者感激的是女儿的快乐和健康。A 项正确。22B 推理判断题。根据第四段首句可知，有些人以为作者会因为现在的经济情况发生了转变 (turnaround)而感到高兴。由此推知作者曾面临经济困难。23 D 推理判断题。根据文章末段可知，在感恩节谈一谈一年来值得自己感激的事情，可以让人在艰难的时候也对生活充满希望。因此可推知，作者认为人们应该对生活充满希望，树立一种乐观向上的生活态度。.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Velinda 来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给她写封回信。时间：每周二下午3：005：00 地点：李华家书房内容： 1.日常会话2中文歌曲3中国节日注意： 1.词数 100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearVelinda，Gladtohearfromyou.IdliketotellyouwhatIhaveplannedforyourChinesestudy. _ _ _ Bestwishes，LiHua 范文：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 / 8 DearVelinda，Gladtohearfromyou.IdliketotellyouwhatIhaveplannedforyourChinesestudy. WecanbeginourChineseclassinmystudyat3p m.everyTuesdayduringthewinterholiday.Theclasslastsuntil5oclock.Intheclass, wewillpracticespokenChinese.IwillteachyousomebeautifulChinesesongs, includingpopularandfolkones, whichcanhelpyoulearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.Whatsmore, IdliketointroducesomeChinesefestivalstoyou, suchastheSpringFestival, theLanternFestivalandtheMid- AutumnFestival.Luckily, wewillcelebratetwoimportantChinesefestivalsmentionedaboveduringthiswinterholiday. IbelieveyoucanimproveyourChineseandwellhaveagoodtimetogether. Bestwishes，LiHua 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页
