2022年高考英语完形填空高频词汇_共5页 .pdf

本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载高考英语完形填空高频词汇动词类1、看look 看的动作；see 看的结果; watch 观察；observe 为了研究 进行的观察; Notice 注意； catch sight of 看见；stare 好奇地看；glare 瞪着看； Glance 瞅见；glimpse 瞥见；see a film watch TV 2、说telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容； talk with sb about sth强调说话 者之间的交流； Say sth 诉说的内容； speak in English说的语言；whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth ； 通知某人某事； reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事； Bargain 讨价还价；chat 聊天； repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布claim 自称 mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3、叫cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵4、问ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达question 审问5、答answer 回答respond 回应(用其他方式回 应) reply 回复6 、听listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7、写dictate 听写write sth 写 describe 描写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down写下， 记下8、拿/放take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9、抓take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载10、打hit 一次性的打 击beat 不间断的打 击strike 突然的 击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11、扔throw 扔drop 掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇12、送send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13、摸/抱touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one s arms 14、踢/碰kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15、行walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前 进16、坐sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17、睡/休息lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 18、笑smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19、哭cry shed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20、找/查find 找到look for 正在找 过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜 寻某地Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检 test 检测，检验inspect 视察21、穿put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状 态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载22、吃/喝eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23、得get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess 24、失lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不 见gone 不见（物）great loss die die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25、有have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有=possess 江苏省宿豫中学一高三学生整理排版、祝大家金榜题名！26、无nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27、增/减rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28、买/卖buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill /cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29、存在 /消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30、变化develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj. ） turn + colour change /change into reform 31、认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32、成功 /失败make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33、努力 try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34、祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35、赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36、喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37、判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38、到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth 39、受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40、损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41、修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42、支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43、做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44、建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45、花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46、省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47、参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48、控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49、救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50、敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51、逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52、阻止 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53、对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载54、效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54、爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55、安装 /装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56、追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with 跟上57、想/考虑think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成think about 想起consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 58、打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59、似乎 /好象seem appear look like as if as though 60、开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类1、假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2、旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3、职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4、餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5、诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6、车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7、身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8、意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9、才能 /品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载knowledgeable 10、优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12、方式 means method way manner approach 13、身体素 质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14、图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记Files form make a list of 16、课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17、学校活 动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18、建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19、气候 /天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20、交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21、习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容 词）practice 惯例（名词）22、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24、财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25、运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服 ,谓语动词 永远是复精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载数，cloth 指布,为不可数名 词clothing 服装的 总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of,an article of 27、事件 incident, accident incident指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1、人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2、表程度的副 词类narrowly/Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近 义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that s why/ thats because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页