2022年高考重点短语词组 .pdf

名师精编欢迎下载附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语1.以 a开头的动词为中心的词组adapt to/adjust to 适应agree about对有相同的看法。agree on就达成协议；agree to 同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree with 同意某人意见（接sb.）；与相适应/ 一致；appeal to 向呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于appeal to 吸引apply for 申请；请求apply to 适用于；向申请( 或要求 )attach to将系在；使隶属/ 附属于，将缚在attach importance to 关注，注重attach to 粘贴be admitted to/into 获准进入，被录取be absorbed in 埋头于，专心于be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于 be addicted to 沉迷于 /沉溺于，迷恋2.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt. 破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系， （婚姻关系）破裂break through 突破，克服，挤过去3.以 build 为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在上，依赖，指望build up增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴4.以 bring 为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止5.以 call 为中心的词组call at 访问（某地） ，停泊在care about 关心，在乎call for 需要，要求，接（某人），call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载call up 打电话给；召集; 使想起6.以 come 为中心的词组come about 发生；改变方向come across偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付come back 回来；恢复；复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force 开始生效，开始实行come into existence 形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运转，实施，生效come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点; come out 出现；出版come out with 说出，提出come over 从远方 (或克服障碍后)过来 ；顺便来访come to 苏醒 ,复原 ,共计 ,达到 ,归结于 ,渐渐，说到 /提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to就而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到 /意识到 /明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒come up with 跟上；想出；提出7.以 get 为中心的词组get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along/on with 与相处get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get away from 逃离get back 取回，回来；报复get down 记下，写下get down to 着手处理，认真对待；静下心来get in 插话，收割，收获get into/out of debt 欠债 /不欠债get off 送走；脱下（衣服） ；下车；动身get on 上车get out 出去，离开；逃脱；泄露；摆脱；拿出来；说出精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get to 到达get up 起床，起立8.以 give 为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出（烟，气味）give out vt. 分发；公布；发出；使筋疲力尽；vi. 用完give up 放弃；停止9.以 go 为中心的词组go /come to sb. s rescue 去/来援救某人go away 走开；离去； (岁月 )流逝；go back to 追溯至go by 经过，过去go on 继续，接下去go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍go up 上升，上涨，攀登10.以 hold 为中心的词组hold back 阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold on 继续；坚持，保持；不挂断电话hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡11.以 keep 为中心的词组keep an eye on 照看，留心keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近，远离keep out 使不入内keep pace with跟上，同步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with跟上 ，与并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意12.以 look 为中心的词组look after 照料，照看look around 东张西望，环顾look at 看，注视 (某人或某物 ) look away from 掉过头去不忍心看look down on/upon 俯视；看不起，轻视精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon as把看作look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look up 查（单词、电话号码等）；仰视；涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬13.以 make 为中心的词组make a choice 做出选择make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补；修理；赔偿；起草；编造；化装；,配制；占比例14.以 put 为中心的词组put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put it 表达put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on 穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来put up 搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿put up with 忍受，容忍；put up 举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过15.以 set为中心的词组be set in 以为背景set about（doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set fire to (= set on fire) 放火烧毁set off vi. 出发；vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set out vi.出发；vt.开始，着手 (to do)，布置set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）16.以 take 为中心的词组精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载take after 与相像，性格类似于，效仿take away 拿走，减去；夺去take down 记下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take off 拿出，取出，拿走，取下；脱去（衣服等），起飞，（事业上的）腾飞，成功，成名take on 承担，呈现，雇用take out 把带出去，清除, 除掉take over 接管，接替take up 从事，占据时间或空间，拿起take turns(to do) 轮流做17.以 turn 为中心的词组turn around 转身turn down 拒绝，（把声音等）调低turn in 上床睡觉 , 上缴turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；解雇；避开（问题）turn out 外出；培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn over 翻身，翻转，把移交turn to 转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；(使 )变成turn up 出现；出席；被找到/发现18.其它be supposed to do 应当，应该begin with 从开始；以开始；开始于belong to 属于blow out 吹熄（灯火等）；油井或汽井（井喷）build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成catch up with 追上，赶上close down 停业；（工厂等）关闭，倒闭close up 暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合deal with 对付，处理die down 渐渐消失，平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配draw up 起草，制订；使靠近；停住drop out 退出，退学do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do without 不需要也行，不用；不用/吃勉强度过earn one s living 挣钱；维持生计eat up 吃完，吃光end up as 作为而结束的意思end up with以为结束fight fo r 与做斗争；为而战精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载figure out 算出；想出；理解；弄清楚fill up 装满，填满find out 查找出（结果）finish up 结果成为；最终到来fit in 相处融洽，合得来fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供focus upon/on 专注于grow up 成长，长大hand down 把 传下去；留给；hand out 散发， （平均）分发，发给hang up 挂断电话join up联合起来；连接lead to 通向；导致leave out 省去；遗漏let out 泄露lie in （问题、事情等）在于lift up 举起；吊起live up to 履行lose out 失败，输掉manage it 设法做成某事meet with 偶然遇到；符合pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 学到 ( 尤其指不正规的学到)；捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得point out 指出pull up 停车refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅remind sb. of 就提醒 ( 某人 ) ，使 ( 某人 ) 想起rule out 排除（可能性）run into 撞到；偶遇run out （某东西被）耗尽/用完run out of sth. 用完，耗尽save up 储蓄；贮存；节省see through 看穿；识破 (谎言 ) send up 发射show off 炫耀，卖弄slow down 慢下来speak of 谈到，论及speed up 加快stand for 代表；象征；主张；支持，拥护start off 动身，出发stay up 不睡觉，熬夜stick to 坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于tear down 拆毁精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载use up=run out of 用光，用尽wait on 等待，伺候，服伺warn sb. of 警告某人某事watch out 注意，当心；小心谨慎，留意提防watch over 看守，照管，监视work out 算出，想出，制订出；产生出；解决；确定20XX 年1.（新课标卷）I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it s not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 【答案】【解析】2.（新课标卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage 【答案】【解析】3.（大纲卷） Mary, I _John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 【答案】【解析】4.（湖北卷） Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 【答案】【解析】5.（湖北卷） The minister said, “ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we ll never _ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 【答案】【解析】6.（湖北卷） Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 【答案】【解析】7.（湖北卷） The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 【答案】【解析】8.（山东卷） They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 【答案】【解析】9.（江西卷） You can t predict everything. Often things don t _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 【答案】【解析】10.（江苏卷） Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I can t _ that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline 【答案】【解析】11.（江苏卷） You look upset. What s the matter?I had my proposal _ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 【答案】【解析】12.（安徽卷） As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 【答案】【解析】13. （ 安徽卷） If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【答案】【解析】14.(浙江卷 ) The school isn t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ll just have to _it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【答案】【解析】15.（浙江卷）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷） I d prefer to _my judgment until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve 【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷） Born into a family with three brothers, David was_ to value the sense of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载sharing. A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 【答案】【解析】18.（四川卷） To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷）I often_ the words I don t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 【答案】【解析】20.（辽宁卷） What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You re _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【答案】【解析】21.（辽宁卷） You are old enough to _your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn 【答案】【解析】22.（辽宁卷） The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】【解析】23.（天津卷） I _ a bank account after I made 1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 【答案】【解析】24.（天津卷） She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 【答案】【解析】25.（陕西卷） Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 【答案】【解析】1.We can no longer _ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载A. permit B. afford C. expect D. offer 【答案】【解析】2.His mother kept telling him to his manners at the party. So he became impatient. A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care 【答案】【解析】3. To the couple s relief, their only son is now fully to health after two months of treatment. A. reformed B. refreshed C. restored D. renewed 【答案】【解析】4.We _ that the magazines you have borrowed be returned to the school library before the end of this month. A. hoped B. permitted C. wished D. required 【答案】【解析】5.The former football champion is _ of selling heroin to a number of drug users. A. accustomed B. accused C. adjusted D. charged 【答案】【解析】6.More and more young girls are _ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them. A adapted B addicted C admitted D affected 【答案】【解析】7.The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare 【答案】【解析】8.The two families have_ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see. A. settled B. solved C. defeated D. overcame 【答案】【解析】9. The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit 【答案】【解析】10.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to _ product quality, especially food safety. A. confirm B. ensure C. devote D. commit 【答案】【解析】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载11. The professor s speech on environment protection was well _ by the students.A. paid B. made C. congratulated D. received 【答案】【解析】12.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signalsgreen. A. get B. grow C. turn D. become 【答案】【解析】13.If you keep practising your son in football, he _to make a famous player. A. wants B. hopes C. promises D. wishes 【答案】【解析】14.What the young man cant _is that his mum always treats him like a baby. A. support B. undertake C. hold D. bear 【答案】【解析】15.The girl nodded with a smile as if she had _his mind. A. read B. found C. watched D. noticed 【答案】【解析】16.Thanks to the success of the business, we can _a flat this year. A. make B. devote C. remove D. afford 【答案】【解析】17.The idea of travelling abroad really _a lot of Chinese people. That s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports. A. takes to B. caters to C. attends to D. appeals to 【答案】【解析】18.He didn t _what I said because his mind was on something else.A. hold on B. hang on C. take in D. get over 【答案】【解析】19.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.Where did you _? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up 【答案】【解析】20.As I have an important exam tomorrow, I plan to for study tonight. A. make up B. stay up C. turn up D. keep up 【答案】【解析】21.In order to make as much profit as possible ，we must a lot more new business. A. bring in B. bring about C. take in D. take over 【答案】【解析】22.It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter. A. live through B. go through C. pass through D. get 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载through 【答案】【解析】23.How did it that you made such a silly mistake ？ I myself haven t figured it out yet. A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on 【答案】【解析】24.When did you staying up so late? When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do. A. take in B. take on C. take down D. take to 【答案】【解析】25.The volcano erupted violently , yet the village at the foot of it should _. A. come through B. go through C. get through D. pass through 【答案】【解析】26.Sorry, sir. If my bike doe snt, I won t be late for school again.What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighth time you have said so. A. work out B. come across C. put off D. break down 【答案】【解析】27.After studying English for four years in a university, Jane her job as an interpreter in the capital. A. set out B. set up C. took off D. took up 【答案】【解析】28.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be _. A. laid down B. laid out C. laid off D. laid aside 【答案】【解析】29.The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills. A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on 【答案】【解析】30.The lectures given by Professor Smith _a great number of students because of his humorous lecture style and rich knowledge. A. adapt to B. appeal to C. attend to D. contribute to 【答案】【解析】31.I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. It s just a small informal party，so you don t have to_.A. warm up B. put up C. dress up D. keep up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页名师精编欢迎下载【答案】【解析】32.Everyone in the village hoped that he would _after a few days treatment.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up 【答案】【解析】33.It s impossible for many people to have more free time because their work _ much of their time. A. takes up B. takes over C. takes off D. takes in 【答案】【解析】34.The market was filled with salted fish ，_ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving off C. putting off D. setting off 【答案】【解析】35.The little child was curious about drawing. He _ the young man and his hands. A. glare