2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测34试题解析 .pdf
1 / 9 课时跟踪检测34(倒装与省略 ).单项填空1Neverbefore_to_whathisparentsexpectofhimmorethanitistoday. Ahehasfailed。 liveupto Bhefailednot 。 comeupwith Chashefailed。 liveupto Ddidhefail 。 comeupwith 答案与解读:C 考查倒装和动词短语的辨析。根据句中的neverbefore 和 itis.结构,可排除过去时态,应用现在完成时态。该句用否定的比较级表示最高级,句意:他从没有像现在这样令父母满意过。否定副词置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故选C 项。 liveupto“ 不辜负 ”。2 Sosuchadegree_methatItooknotesofitandevenconsideredtakingitasthetopicofmyreadingreportofthissemestersfinalassignment. Adidthestorytouch Bthestorytouched Cdoesthestorytouch Dthestorytouches 答案与解读:A 考查倒装。在 “ so.that.”“ such.that.”句式中,若so, such 与其所修饰的词置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。因整个句子用的是一般过去时,故排除C 项,选 A 项。句意:这个故事如此打动我以至于我做了笔记,甚至考虑把它作为我期末作业阅读报告中的话题。3Marylookssoexcitedandhappy. _ifyouwinthefirstprize. ASowillyouB Sodoyou CSowouldyouD Sodidyou 答案与解读:A 考查特殊句型。句意:Mary 看起来很兴奋,很高兴。 如果你得了一等奖,你也会这样的。考查“sobe 动词 /助动词 /情态动词另一主语”句型,该句式用于肯定句中,表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物。4Thedooropenedand_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页2 / 9 AincameJerryBinJerrycame CincomesJerryDinJerrycomes 答案与解读:A 考查倒装句式和时态。当out, in, up, down, away 等副词作状语放在句首时,谓语动词是go, come, run 等不及物动词,且主语不是代词时,句子要用完全倒装;又由 opened可知,这里应用一般过去时,故选A 项。5Bythesideoftheroad_ , lookingatthepassingcarsandpeople. AwashesittingBsathim CdidhesitD hesat 答案与解读:D 考查倒装句。为保持句子平衡,可把介词短语放在句首,引起完全倒装,但主语是人称代词时则用正常语序;由语意知这里用一般过去时。6Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers, seldom, _ , refusingthemwhentheyturntohim. AifneverB ifever CifnotD ifany 答案与解读:B 句意:他总是时刻准备着帮助别人,拒绝他人求助的情况即使有过也很少。 ifever 意为 “如果有过的话” ,常与seldom 一起出现。ifnot 意为 “ 如果不 ” ;ifany( ifthereis/areany) 意为 “如果有的话 ”,常与 little, few 等一起出现。7Nowhereelseintheworld_cheapertailoring( 成衣业 )thaninHongKong. A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfind C.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound 答案与解读:B 考查倒装。否定词nowhere 位于句首,句子应部分倒装,助动词应提前,故答案选B 项。8Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool, butJacktoldhim_. AnottoBnottodo CnotdoitD donot 答案与解读:A 句意:汤姆想放学后踢足球,但是杰克告诉他不要踢。为了避免重复,当句子后面出现与上文相同的不定式时,常保留不定式符号to,而把其他部分省略,此处是省略play.。9Thecustomerscomplainedthatnotonly_high, buthealsodidntdoagoodrepairjob. AhechargedBwashecharged CdidhechargeDhewascharged 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页3 / 9 答案与解读:C 句意:顾客们抱怨道,他不止收费高而且修理得也不好。含有notonly.butalso 的句子中, notonly 置于句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装,排除A、D;B项是被动,与题意不符,故选C 项。10Howwasthetelevisedconcertlastnight? Terrific! Rarely_suchalargeaudience. AaconcertattractedBdidaconcertattract CaconcertdidattractD attractedaconcert 答案与解读:B 句意: 昨天晚上的电视转播音乐会怎么样? 非常棒,很少有音乐会能吸引这么多的观众。表示否定意义的rarely 置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,将助动词移至主语之前,故选B 项。11Nosooner_seenherfatherthansherantohim. AhadsheBshehad CissheDwasshe 答案与解读:A 句意:她一看见她父亲就向他跑去。表示“一 就 ” 的句式nosooner.than中的 nosooner 置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。此结构中主句用过去完成时,than 后面的从句用一般过去时。12IfBobswifedoesntagreetosignthepapers, _. AneitherhewillB neitherwonthe CneitherwillheD hewontneither 答案与解读:C 句意:如果鲍勃的妻子不同意签这些文件,他也不会同意的。表示前者否定的情况同样适用于后者用“neither/ nor系动词 /助动词 /情态动词 ” ;从句用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句应用一般将来时,所以用助动词will 。13Hardly_thepeoplerantowardit. Ahadtheplanelandedwhen Bhadtheplanelandedthan Ctheplanehadlandedwhen Dtheplanehadlandedthan 答案与解读:A 句意:飞机刚一着陆,人们就跑过去了。hardly.when.“ 一 就” ,为固定句式,hardly 置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装;从句用一般过去时,主精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页4 / 9 句用过去完成时。14Listen, there_. Oh, yes.There_. Agoesthebell。 itgoes Bgoesthebell。 goesit Cthebellgoes。 itgoes Dthebellgoes。 goesit 答案与解读:A 句意: 听,铃声响了。 哦,是的,的确响了。there 开头的句子,主语是名词,要用倒装,主语是代词不用倒装。15_, hewouldnthavemadesuchamistake. AIfhefollowedyouradvice BWerehetofollowyouradvice CHadhefollowedyouradvice DHehadfollowedyouradvice 答案与解读:C 句意:要是他听从你的建议,就不会犯这样的错误了。虚拟条件句是表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用过去完成时;虚拟条件句中有had 时,省略连词if 需将had提到主语之前。.完形填空WatsonenteredMr.Smithsoffice.Thebosswasa(n)_16_man.Hefiredpeoplewhodidntdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance. “Watson,”saidMr.Smith,“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasntearnedmoney.Weregoingto_17_thatdepartment.Itsfinished.Imsorrybutyoullhaveto_18_ ”“ But, sirifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthe_19_tokeepmy_20_atRiversideSchool.”“Whatsthat!”saidtheboss.“Riverside! Ididntknowyouhadaboythere.Thatsa(n)_21_schoolforamanwithyoursalary.”“Iknow, sir.Buthelikesitsomuch! Hesastartrackmanandthebestboxerintheschool.Theboyscallhim_22_there. ”Thebosssatperfectly_23_foralongtime afarawaylookinhiseyes.Then, suddenly, hesaid,“Wevegottocloseyourdepartment, Watson.Butyoull_24_anewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours maybemore_25_.Nowgetout.Yourehereforlife. ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页5 / 9 Watsongotoutwith_26_inhisface.Thentheboss_27_aletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbies_28_letterfromRiversideSchool writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragain.Theletter_29_ :Icantsaytheboyshereareany_30_thantheotherswere.Iguessitsthesameeverywhere_31_youreacripple(跛子).Butdontworryaboutme, Dad.Theyvegotagood_32_departmenthere.Andinmyclasstheresoneboywhoisreally_33_.Hesatrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.He_34_themstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.Heisthebest_35_Ieverhad.Dad, whenIgrowup, IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbigthathewontevenknowabout. Yourson,Herbie 16.A.impoliteB.hospitable C.modestD.hard 17.A.dropB.check C.punishD.lose 18.A.joinB.present C.goD.attend 19.A.favourB.chance C.jobD.promise 20.A.starB.champ C.sonD.daughter 21.A.suitableB.expensive C.beautifulD.average 22.A.WatsonB.Champ C.HeroD.Herbie 23.A.stillB.eager C.nervousD.anxious 24A.takeoverB goover CthinkoverD comeover 25.A.timeB.attention C.payD.energy 26.A.smileB.care C.pleasureD.surprise 27.A.receivedB.opened C.tookD.read 28.A.lastB.longest C.businessD.reply 29.A.wroteB.spoke 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页6 / 9 C.saidD.printed 30.A.cruellerB.nicer C.poorerD.stronger 31.A.thoughB.when C.unlessD.after 32.A.medicineB.chemistry C.physicsD.trade 33.A.friendlyB.helpful C.greatD.cautious 34.A.forcedB.persuaded C.suggestedD.made 35.A.athleteB.star C.friendD.student 答案与解读:本文讲述的是一个友谊方面的感人的故事。史密斯先生是一个严厉的老板,对于业绩不好的职员会立刻解雇。当Watson 面临被解雇的时候,史密斯却一反常态,是什么原因让他这么做呢?原来是一封信。16 D根 据 后 文 “Hefiredpeoplewhodidntdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance” 可知,老板是一个很苛刻的人。impolite “没有礼貌的 ”;hospitable“好客的 ”;modest“ 谦虚的 ”;hard“苛刻的,严厉的”。17 A 根据前文 “thispastyearyourdepartmenthasntearnedmoney” 和前文提到的老板的苛刻可知答案。drop close/giveup“ 关闭,放弃 ”。18C 根据前文信息,老板很严厉,此时要关闭这个部门,Watson 就必须离开这个公司。19 C根据前面情节,老板要解雇Watson ,再结合下文“Ididntknowyouhadaboythere. ”可知, Watson想保住这份工作供他儿子上学。20C 见上题解读。21 B 根据史密斯惊讶的口气和后文他自己的儿子也在这所学校可知,该校费用不菲。22B根据最后的那封信中的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页7 / 9 “Hesatrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp. ”可知答案。23A 根据下文的suddenly,hesaid可知,这里应该是老板静静地坐在那儿很长时间。still “静止的,不动的”。24 A 根 据 后 面 “.anewjobinanotherdepartment和Yourehereforlife ” 可 知 答 案 。takeover“ 接管,接手”; goover“ 复习 ”; thinkover “ 仔细考虑” ;comeover“ 过来拜访” 。25C 联系下文可知,史密斯之所以一反常态留用了Watson 是因为他儿子的那封信。儿 子 在 信 中 提 到 “Dad , whenIgrowup , IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig thathewontevenknowabout. ”这一遗愿,由此史密斯为他安排一个薪水较高的职位。26D 根据文章第一段信息,史密斯一向严厉,这一次对Watson却网开一面,Watson自然感到惊异。27C 老板从顶层抽屉里拿出一封信。28A 根据后面的 “.writtenafewdaysbeforehedied ”推断这是老板的儿子Herbie 的最后一封信。29C 信上 “写着 ”用 read或 said。30B 根据下文的 “Iguessitsthesameeverywhere.”可知,此处意思是:这里的孩子比其他地方的孩子好不到哪里去。31B“根据 Butdontworryaboutme ”可知 Herbie 是一个残疾的孩子,此处表示Herbie认为一个跛子在哪儿受到的待遇都一样。32B 根据后文中 “inmyclasstheresoneboy.andjusttopsinchemistry ”可知答案。33C 根据下文的“ Hesatrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry ” 以及男孩对自己的帮助可知Herbie 对这个男孩崇拜之至。34 D他 不 让 同 学 们 乱 扔 我 的 书 。 makesb.do迫 使 某 人 做 某 事 。force/persuadesb.todosth.;suggest后面不能直接跟宾语和宾语补足语。35 C 根据信的内容尤其是最后一句话可知,Herbie 已经把男孩当成他最好的朋友精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页8 / 9 了。.阅读理解Workplacesafetyisimportant.Onlywhentheemployeesfeelsafeatworkcantheydevotethemselvestotheirwork, soitisimportantforthemanagementofacompanytomeetthesafetyneedsofitsemployees.Trainingprogramsareneededtoteachemployeeshowtoreacttoanydangers, ifany, andhandlerisksandaccidentsatwork. Atthetimeoftheformationofacompany, itssafetygoals, safetyprograms, policies, plansandproceduresneedtobedocumented.Themanagementshouldensurethehealthandsafetyoftheemployeesbymeansofsafetyeducationprograms.Theimportanceofofficecommitteethatisresponsibleforemployees.Safetycommitteeishelpfulinincreasingemployeeinvolvement. Violenceattheworkplaceissuretoleadtofrustratedemployees, whichinturnwillleadtoadeclineinthesales.Themanagementshouldtakestrictmeasurestopreventactsofviolenceatwork. Safetyisalsoimportantintheworkplacebecausehumanresourcesarethemostimportantresourcesanorganizationhas.Safetyataworkplace, alsoknownasofficesafety, referstothesafetyofthisvaluableresourceofanorganization.Satisfiedemployeescantearnforacompanywhatmoneycanbuy.Iamsureyouwillagreewithme, thathumanlifeispricelessandcannotbereplacedbyhighsalaries.Anemployermightbeabletoreplaceoneemployeewithanother, butwhataboutthenewemployeesdevotiontohis/her work? What about the professional skills he/shehasinvestedtowardshis/herwork? Canthesebereplaced? Definitelynot! Thismakesitextremelyimportantforanemployertoprovideworkplacesafety.Dontyouthinkso? 36.Fromthefirstparagraphemployeesshouldbetrainedtohandlerisksinorderto_. A.meettheneedsofthecompanyssalesdemands B.makethemrealizeandfaceemploymentdifficulties C.teachthemhowtoreactcorrectlyincaseofanaccidentattheworkplace D.remindthemtoavoidrisksanddifficultieswhentheyareatwork 37.Whatisstressedbytheauthorinthe1stparagraph? A.Anemployeessatisfactionwiththecompanyisveryimportant. B.Officesafetyisthemostimportantresourceofanorganization. C.Acompanyssafetyenvironmenthassomethingtodowithitssales. D.Highsalariesshouldbegiventoemployeestomakethemworkharder. 38.Agoodmanagershouldhavetheabilityto_. A.saveemployeesfromdangerifanaccidenthappens B.createasafeworkingenvironmentfortheemployees C.instructemployeestothinkmoreaboutthecompanyssafety D.dealwiselywithemployeesneedsandreplacethemoften 39.Whatisthesubjectofthepassage? A.Poorworkingconditionsinoffices 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页9 / 9 B.Researchworkintheworkplace C.Theinfluenceofviolenceintheworkplace D.Theimportanceofsafetyintheworkplace 答案与解读:36C根据文章第一段最后一句“Trainingprogramsareneededtoteachemployeeshowtoreacttoanydangers, ifany, andhandlerisksandaccidentsatwork.”可知 C 项表述正确。37A 根据文章最后一段内容,可知员工对于公司的满意度是很重要的,而安全性也是一个重要的因素。员工感觉到安全有保障则会为公司做出更多的贡献。由最后一段第一句“Safetyisalsoimportantintheworkplacebecausehumanresourcesarethemostimportantresourcesanorganizationhas.”可知humanresources 是一个机构最重要的资源,而不是officesafety,故B项错误。38B 根据文章内容,可知作者认为一个好的公司领导应该具备为员工创造一个安全的工作环境的能力。文中没有说明领导者要倡导员工更多地为公司的安全考虑,所以C 项不正确。39D 本文开篇第一句就点题 工作场所的安全很重要,并说明缘由。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页