初中高中英语直接引语变间接引语公开课课件.ppt

关于初中高中英语直接引语变间接引语公开课现在学习的是第1页，共41页Hello!Hello!现在学习的是第2页，共41页Self-introductionName:Major:EnglishCertificate:Motto:You will when you believeFavourate singer:现在学习的是第3页，共41页Tell me why-Declan Galbraith Watch a piece of video.e现在学习的是第4页，共41页 Declan said,In my dream,children sing a song of love for every boy and girl.Declan said(that)in his dream,children sang a song of love for every boy and girl现在学习的是第5页，共41页现在学习的是第6页，共41页1.Definition of direct speech and indirect speech2.Ways to change direct speech into indirect speech3.How to change sentence sructure（introductory word，word order）person,tense，adverbial .Learning Goal 现在学习的是第7页，共41页Back to text Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.直接引语：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话直接引述别人的原话间接引语：间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 人人 称称 时时 态态 引引 导导 词词现在学习的是第8页，共41页直接引语直接引语变变间接引语间接引语三要素三要素1）选用正确引导词选用正确引导词2）人称、时态人称、时态、指示词等的变化、指示词等的变化3）语序（陈述语序）语序（陈述语序）现在学习的是第9页，共41页）人称的变化）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二随宾二随宾三三不不变变直直引的引的主语为主语为第一人第一人称称（或被第一人称修（或被第一人称修饰）饰）变间引后与主句变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致主语的人称保持一致直引的主语为直引的主语为第二人第二人称称（或被第二人称修（或被第二人称修饰）饰）变间引后与主句变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致宾语的人称保持一致直直引的引的主语为主语为第三人第三人称称（或被第三人称修（或被第三人称修饰）饰）在变间引后人在变间引后人称不变称不变She said,“I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennisHe said to Lily,“you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up earlyShe said to me,“They want tohelp him”She told me that they wanted to help him一随主，二随宾，三不变一随主，二随宾，三不变现在学习的是第10页，共41页 Practice:Practice:1)He said,“My brother failed in the exam.”He said _brother had failed in the exam.2)He said to Mary,“How is your mother now?”He asked Mary how _mother was then.3)My teacher said,she is a good student.My teacher said _was a good student4)He said to me,“Ive left her book in your room”He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.hishershehehermy现在学习的是第11页，共41页2)2)时态的变化时态的变化He says,I will do it tomorrow”He says that he will do it tomorrow.如果如果主句主句的谓语动词是的谓语动词是现在时现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句从句的时态的时态无需变化无需变化如果如果主句主句的谓语动词是的谓语动词是一般过去时一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句从句的时态要做出的时态要做出相应相应改变改变He said,“they are playing games over there?”He said that they were playing games over there.主现从不变主过从“过”现在学习的是第12页，共41页直接引语时态直接引语时态间接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变不变一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时主句为一般过去时现在学习的是第13页，共41页Practice:.John said,“I like reading adventure stories.”John said that he _ reading adventure stories.She said to me,“I broke your CD player.”She told me that she _ my CD player.He said,“Ill come here this morning.”He said he_ go there that morning.He says,“I have finished my homework.”He says that he _ his homework.likedhad brokenwouldhad finished现在学习的是第14页，共41页3.1.3.1.）陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词用连词thatthat引导引导（that that 在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。He said,“I left my book in your room”He said that he had left his book in my room.现在学习的是第15页，共41页陈述句解题步骤陈述句解题步骤:“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat(I dont like computers.)didntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.现在学习的是第16页，共41页Exercise:1.He said,“I m afraid I cant finish the work.”2.He said,“I havent heard from him since May.”3.Tom said“I will see you next week.”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish the work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week 现在学习的是第17页，共41页3.2.一般疑问句He asked me,“Is your father a doctor?”He asked me if/whether my father was a doctor.一般疑问句一般疑问句变成变成asked(sb.)if/wether+陈述句陈述句现在学习的是第18页，共41页一般疑问句解题步骤一般疑问句解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?(They asked him)They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.(it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.现在学习的是第19页，共41页 Have a try Have a try 1.He asked me,Do you like playing football?He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.2.“Ann,have you seen my blue notebook?”Peter asked.Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.3.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave that house.A.that were we B.that we were C.if were we D.if we were现在学习的是第20页，共41页3.3、特殊疑问句 The police asked the man,“Where are you going?”The police asked the man where he was going.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变成变成：特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词(where,why.)+陈述句陈述句现在学习的是第21页，共41页3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：When do you harvest the wheat?(They asked him)They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheat(you harvest the wheat.)harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.现在学习的是第22页，共41页1.The police asked the man,“Where are you going?”The police_ the man _ going.Change the direct speech into reported speech asked where he was2.“Why were you late again?”The teacher said to me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.现在学习的是第23页，共41页Multiple choice(单项选择）:He asked _ for the violin.Did I pay how much B.I paid how muchC.how much did I payD.how much I paid 2.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about the week before.A.that he heard B.what he had heard C.if he had heard D.if he heard 现在学习的是第24页，共41页Attention1:下列情况时态不变下列情况时态不变。1.不变的真理。不变的真理。The teacher said to the students,”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.”改为：The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.现在学习的是第25页，共41页 2.有具体的过去年月日：Xiao Wang said.“I was born on April 21,1980.”Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980现在学习的是第26页，共41页He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3.经常的习惯经常的习惯现在学习的是第27页，共41页4.历史事件。历史事件。The teacher said,”World War II ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.”现在学习的是第28页，共41页5.部分情态动词，如部分情态动词，如must,ought to,used to,had better，could,should,would,might等。等。She said to me,”You must hurry up.”She said that I She said that I must hurry up.must hurry up.现在学习的是第29页，共41页6.过去完成时：过去完成时：She said,“They had left when I arrived there.”She said they had left when she arrived there.7.过去进行时：Jack said,“John,where were you going when I met you in the street?”Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.现在学习的是第30页，共41页1.The teacher said to the students,“The earth is round.”The teacher told to the students that the earth round.2.My father said to me,“I was born in 1961.”My father told me that he born in 1961.3.This morning he said,”Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.”This morning he said that he was leaving for Beijing iswastomorrow现在学习的是第31页，共41页直接引语中的直接引语中的情情态动词态动词间接引语中的间接引语中的情情态动词态动词shallwillmaycanmust needntshouldwouldcouldmightmust 3）情态动词指示代词及状语的变化didnt have to现在学习的是第32页，共41页 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring,take,borrowlend现在学习的是第33页，共41页Practice makes perfect!现在学习的是第34页，共41页4.He said that he had bought the jacket_.before three days B.three days beforeA.C.three days ago D.last week3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week现在学习的是第35页，共41页5.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day 现在学习的是第36页，共41页7.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise现在学习的是第37页，共41页Review time 现在学习的是第38页，共41页1.1.直接引语直接引语三三大类大类句子句子变变间接引语间接引语方法方法：1 1）陈述句）陈述句2 2)一般疑问句一般疑问句变成变成that引导的从句引导的从句 3 3)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变成变成if/whether+陈陈述句述句变成由疑问词变成由疑问词+陈陈述句述句现在学习的是第39页，共41页2.直接引语变间接引语之人称 一随主，二随宾，三不变 主现从不变，主过从过3.直接引语变间接引语之时态现在学习的是第40页，共41页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第41页，共41页