英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表(附音标)(6页).doc
-英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表(附音标)-第 6 页规则动词过去分词构成：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want wanted （要）need needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看） kiss kissed （吻）wash washed （洗） watch watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call called （叫）staystayed （停留）crycried （哭）英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词汉语costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置SpreadspredSpreadspredSpreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB Beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten 'bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词Becomebi'kmBecamebi'keimBecomebi'km变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见Hang'hæhanged/hunghhanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:vn证明,证实,试验Shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun,n使照耀，使发光Showushowedshowed/shown'un展示,给.看Smellsmelsmelled/smetsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅Speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速Spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写Wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词BuildbildBuiltbiltBuiltbilt建筑LendlendLentlentLentlent借给Rebuild,ri:'bildRebuilt,ri:'biltRebuilt,ri:'bilt改建,重建SendsendSentsentSentsent送SpendspendSpentspentSpentspent花费（3）原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词BringbriBroughtbr:tBroughtbr:t带来BuybaiBoughtb:tBoughtb:t买FightfaitFoughtf:tFoughtf:t打架ThinkikThought:tThought:t思考,想(4)原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词CatchkætCaughtk:tCaughtk:t捉,抓Teachti:tTaughtt:tTaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词Dig diDug dDugd掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)Feedfi:dFedfedFedfed喂Findfaindfoundfound发现，找到GetetGottgot/gotten'tn得到HoldhuldHeldheldHeldheld拥有，握住，支持Leadli:dLedledLedled引导,带领,领导Meet mi:tMet metMet met遇见Sit sitSat sætSat sæt坐Shootu:tShottShott射击Spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,StickstikStuckstkStuckstk插进,刺入,粘住,Win winWon wnWon wn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词Feel 'fi:lFelt feltFelt felt感到Keep ki:pKept keptKept kept保持Leave li:vLeft leftLeft left离开Sleep sli:pSlept sleptSlept slept睡觉Sweepswi:pSweptsweptSweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词Lay leiLaid leidLaid leid下蛋,放置Pay peiPaid peidPaid peid付Say seiSaid sedSaid sed说StandstændStoodstudStoodstud站understadUnderstood,nd'stændUnderstood,nd'stænd明白Loselu:zLostlst,l:stLostlst,l:st失去HavehvHadhæd,hd,dHadhæd,hd,d有MakemeikMademeidMademeid制造SellselSoldsuldSoldsuld卖Tell telTold tuldTold tuld告诉Retell,ri:'telRetold,ri:'tuldRetoldri:'tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词BlowbluBlewblu:blown吹DrivedraivDrovedruvDrivendrivn驾驶Drawdr:Drewdru:Drawndr:n画画Eati:tAteet,eitEaten'i:tn吃Fallf:lFellfelFallen'f:ln落下GiveivGaveeivGiven'ivn给GrowruGrewru:Grownrun生长Forgivef'ivForgotf'tforgiven原谅,饶恕KnownuKnewnju:,nu:known知道Mistakemi'steikMistookmi'stukmistooken弄错;误解,Overeat'uv'i:tOverate,uv'reitovereaten(使)吃过量Provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实,试验TaketeikTooktukTaken'teikn,'teikn拿ThrowruThrewru:Thrownrun,'run抛，扔RideraidRoderudRidden'ridn骑Seesi:Saws:Seensi:n看见ShowushowedShowed/shown'un展示WriteraitWroterutWritten'ritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词BreakbreikBrokebrukBroken'brukn打破Choosetu:zChosetuzChosen'tuzn选择GetetGottgot/gotten'tn得到Hide haidHid hidHidden 'hidn隐藏Forgetf'etForgotf'tForgottenf'tn忘记Freezefri:zFrozefruzFrozen'fruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒Speakspi:kSpokespukSpoken'spukn说Steal sti:lstoleStolen'stuln偷 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。iau动词原形过去式过去分词Beginbi'inBeganbi'ænBegunbi'n开始DrinkdrikDrankdrækDrunkdrk喝SingsiSangsæSungs唱SinksikSanksækSunksk下沉,沉没SwimswimSwamswæmSwumswm游泳RingriRangræRungr打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是BearbBoreb:born/borneb:n负担,忍受dodu:,du:diddiddonedn做FlyflaiFlewflu:Flownflun飞GouWentwentGonen去LielaiLayleiLainlein躺WearwWorew:Wornw:n穿
