译林版七年级英语下学期单元知识总结卷U1-2(8页).doc

-译林版七年级英语下学期单元知识总结卷U1-2Welcome to the unit1-你想要住在皇宫吗？-不，我想住在饭店的隔壁。-Would you like to live in a palace?-No, Id like to live next to a restaurant.2-你最喜欢哪一家？-第五大街最大的那家。-Which is your favourite?-The biggest one in Fifth Street.biggest最高级，意为“最大的”3-这张照片来自哪个国家？-来自日本。-Which country is this photo from?-Its from Japan.4-东京是日本的首都吗？-是的。-Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?-Yes, it is.5国家首都人语言Britain/the UK英国LondonEnglishmanBritish EnglishAmerica/the USA美国Washington D.C.AmericanAmerican EnglishChina/the PRC中国BeijingChineseChinese汉语Japan日本Tokyo东京JapaneseJapanese日语France法国Paris巴黎FrenchmanFrench & EnglishRussia俄罗斯Moscow莫斯科RussianRussian俄语Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华CanadianCanadian EnglishAustralia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉AustralianAustralian EnglishItaly意大利Rome罗马ItalianItalian意大利语Reading1我住在离伦敦15英里远的镇上。I live in a town 15 miles (away) from London.具体的距离用away表示远；模糊的距离用far表示远。2我和我的家人经常坐在那里品茶。My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.enjoy a cup of tea品茶; make tea 沏茶3我总是和我的小狗在那里玩得很开心。I always have fun with my dog there.have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth做某事很开心4我住在莫斯科市中心的公寓里。I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.5我们的套房在7楼。Our flat is on the seventh floor.楼层前面用序数词；序数词前加定冠词the6我和我的妹妹住在同一个卧室。I share a bedroom with my sister.7我们经常躺在床上听音乐。We often listen to music in bed.8我有我自己的卧室和卫生间，我最喜欢阳台。I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best.9我喜欢坐在那里向外眺望海滩和大海。I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.向窗外看：look out of the window向外看着大海：look out at the sea10客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳场所。The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV来无锡的最佳时间：the best time to visit WuxiGrammar1来自大约180个国家和地区的人住在纽约。People from about 180 countries and areas live in New York.2加拿大国家电视塔有1815英尺高。The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.3莫斯科红场的面积为91000平方米。Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.4法国占地面积超过160000平方英里。France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.5大约有8000000人正生活在纽约。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.6日本的首都东京人口数超过13000000。Tokyo, the capital of Japan, has over 13,000,000 people.7在我们班他总是第一个到校。He is always the first to come to our school in our class.8基数词1101119209021991 one11 eleven2 two12 twelve20 twenty21twenty-one3 three13 thirteen30 thirty39thirty-nine4 four14 fourteen40 forty100one hundred5 five15 fifteen50 fifty101one hundred and one6 six16 sixteen60 sixty1,000one thousand7 seven17 seventeen70 seventy10,000ten thousand8 eight18 eighteen80 eighty1,000,000one million9 nine19 nineteen90 ninetyhundreds of.成百上千的10 tenthousands of.成千上万的9序数词 第1first第11eleventh第2second第12twelfth第20twentieth第3third第13thirteenth第30thirtieth第4fourth第14fourteenth第40fortieth第5fifth第15fifteenth第50fiftieth第6sixth第16sixteenth第60sixtieth第7seventh第17seventeenth第70seventieth第8eighth第18eighteenth第80eightieth第9ninth第19nineteenth第90ninetieth第10tenth第100one hundredthIntegrated skills1你的房子和我们镇上的公寓很不相同。Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.2你的花园里开满了花。You garden is full of flowers.充满be full of.= be filled with.3我希望将来有一天参观你的家。I hope to visit your home some day我希望将来有一天你能参观我的家。I hope you will visit my home some day.4请丹尼尔接电话好吗？May I speak to Daniel, please?5-你是谁？-我是西蒙。-Whos speaking? -This is Simon.电话用语中：我用this代替，你用that代替6-我能为你带个话吗？-可以。-Can I take a message? -Yes, please.7你能请他给我回个电话吗？Can you ask him to call me back?Task1我的梦想家园在山脚下。My dream home is at the foot of a hill.2那里总是有绰绰有余的食物。There is always more than enough food there.3我想要邀请我的朋友们周末一起看电影。I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.4我的梦想家园有3层楼。My dream home has three floors.There are three floors in my dream home.5我的梦想家园不大，但是四周有花有树。My dream isnt big but it has trees and flowers around.6一楼有厨房、客厅和家庭影院。Theres a kitchen, a sitting room and a home cinema on the ground floor.7每个房间都有独立卫生间。Each room has a bathroom of its own.8.所有的床都很舒服。All the beds are comfortable.Unit 2 NeighboursWelcome to the unit1.我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。去海边游玩Im going to visit our new neighbours.(动词)go on a visit to.(名词)2.我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。-你想和我一起去购物吗？-恐怕不行。我得做我的家庭作业。别像那样看着我。Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.Im afraid.用于礼貌或正式的道歉或表示遗憾、恐怕等，一般作为插入语。Im afraid not.意为“恐怕不行。”表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。-Would you like to go shopping with me?-Im afraid not. I have to do my homework.句中的like是介词，意为“类似；像.一样”Dont look at me like that3.你的街区有多少栋楼？How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?4.它们中大多数有14层。Most of them have 14 floors.most of +复数代词；如most of usmost of+限定词+名词复数；如most of the students复most of+限定词+不可数名词；如most of my time单Reading1.你的邻居们怎么样?他们既友好又乐于助人。What are your neighbours like? (对特征提问)Theyre kind and helpful.2.他们经常在社区中心见面并分享他们不同的技能。They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.3.他们帮助我们解决各种问题。They help us with all kinds of problems.4.通常他们在周末开一个“援助之手”的会议。Usually they have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.5.我的电脑出故障了。(5种)Theres something wrong with my computer.Something is wrong with my computer.My computer is broken.My computer doesnt work.My computer breaks down.6.我打算请一名电脑工程师检查一下。Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.7.我堂妹安妮的自行车坏了，她打算请人修理一下。My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it.8.你能找到任何人在作业方面帮助你吗？Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?9.他们中的一些人经常拜访老人并为他们买东西。Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.10.生活在那样的小区你真幸运。Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.11.志愿者中有一些是大学生，他们总是乐于帮助他人。There are some college students among the volunteers and they are always ready to help.Grammar1.工程师什么时候有空？When will the engineer be free?2.你会等我们回电话吗？Will you wait for us to call back?3.乌云密布。我认为天快要下雨了。天色已晚。我觉得我将要错过末班车。It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.根据某种迹象猜测的将来必须使用“be going to.”Its getting dark. I think Im going to miss the last bus.4.我和我的父母正计划后天和我的叔叔一家外出一天。My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow.5.你的叔叔打算做什么？他打算生火。What is your uncle going to do?He is going to start a fire.6.一般将来时态1. 客观上将要发生的事情，用will/ shall There will be a heavy rain this evening. 今晚将有一场大雨。2. 现在正在制定的计划，用will/ shall We shall do as she tells us tomorrow。明天我们就按她说的去做。3. 不久的将来的安排，用 be going to I am going to play basketball this afternoon.下午我打算打篮球。4. 根据某种迹象可能发生的事，用be going to Its so cloudy outside. I think its going to rain.天色阴沉，我想天快下雨了。7.时间状语1.tomorrow; the day after tomorrow2. this evening=tonight3. in 2046 4. soon 5. in the future6. next Monday/week/year7. the coming Sunday 8. in ten minutes/in three days9. when I grow upIntegrated skills1.他在她学校附近的警察局工作。He works in a police station near her school.2.她是一个经理，因此她总是忙。She is a manager, so she is always busy.3.她的姐姐是一名办公室职员。Her elder sister is an office worker.elder是old的比较级形式之一，但已经失去比较的意义，成为定语形容词，表示兄弟姐妹中较年长者。4.她在离家很远的一家公司上班，因此她乘火车去上班。She works for a company far away from her home, so she goes to work by train.5.你打算将来做什么？我打算成为一名电脑工程师。What are you going to be in the future?Im going to be a computer engineer.6.我肯定你会擅长它。Im sure you will be good at it.7.那听起来是个好主意。这个故事好听吗？那听起来像是一个真实的故事。你能听见雨声吗？That sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词Does the story sound interesting?sound like+名词That sounds like a true story.Sound还可以作名词，意为“声音”Can you hear the sound of the rain?8.我打算成为一名医生。我想帮助病人。他得照顾他生病的弟弟。他的弟弟生病住院了。Im going to be a doctor. I want to help sick people.sick形容词，意为“生病的，不舒服的”可作定语和表语。He has to look after his sick brother.ill形容词，意为“生病的”只能作表语His brother is ill/sick in hospital.Task1.你有什么问题吗？做某事遇到困难Do you have any problems? have problems doing sth2.请看下面的信息。它可能会帮助您。Please look at the information below. It may help you.3.您最近是不是感觉不舒服？是的。轻音乐使我心情舒畅。Are you not feeling well these day? Yes, I am.feel well感觉身体舒服feel good感觉心情舒畅Light music makes me feel good.4.别担心。他们将会使你感觉好些。Do not worry. They will help you feel better.5.你的洗衣机坏了吗？Is your washing machine not working?6.我们的工程师在这里帮助您解决问题。Our engineers are here to help with your problems.7.您是不是发愁穿什么去参加聚会或者怎样设计您的家？为.担心别为我的学习担心。(两种)Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?worry about = be worried aboutDont worry about my study.Dont be worried about my study.8.我们小组的所有成员对式样和颜色懂得很多。All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.9.他们将会很乐意给您一些注意。They will be happy to give you some ideas.-第 8 页Unit1 Dream homes