非谓语做主语宾语宾补+翻译句子(4页).doc

-非谓语做主语宾语宾补+翻译句子-第 4 页非谓语动词（不定式to do、动名词doing、现在分词doing、过去分词done）主谓宾定状补动词不做谓语，而是做_语 就叫非谓语动词。_语：To master a language is not easy. It is not easy to maser a language._语：I did not expect to find you here._语：To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe._语：That will be the only thing to do now. _语：They ran to welcome the delegates._语：Would you like us to go with you ?_语：Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China._语：Dont forget to have him come.(make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel etc.)一 非谓语做 ：主语-可以用doing（动名词）/to do(不定式) 1. 都是单数Fishing in this lake _ forbidden. Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad_ two different things. 2不定式和动名词的否定形式是：_不节食是对健康有益的:_ _ on a diet is beneficial to health.To be or _ _to be is a problem.3 It为形式主语_，而将做主语的动名词短语放在后面。例如：Its no use /good ringing her up now. Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents? Its wise trying again / to do it . 二 非谓语做宾语_做宾语：Like to do want to do -_做及物动词宾语：enjoy doing_做_的宾语：be fond of doing希望d做_，决心做_，同意做_，承诺做_，选择做_，配得上做_，拒绝做_，好像做_，碰巧做_，1 V+ to do 不定式做宾语-P250 1st star， 假装做_to do，期待做_to do，想做_ to do，希望做_，奢望做_，预计、期待做_，试图做t/a-_，计划做_，成功的做到_，不带to 的不定式p 251 1st star 志愿做_，主动提出要o_，倾向于做_，敢于做_，申称要_，要求做d_，威胁要_，发誓要_，证明要_，努力的要做s_，假装做_，期待做_，想做_，希望做_，奢望做_，预计、期待做_，试图做t/a-_，计划做_，成功的做到_，保证做到_ 忍不住做cant help _宁愿做A 不做B _只能：Cant help but _什么都不能做只能_ 别无选择只能_2 v+ doing常用的能接动名词的动词有：-P 253 4th star 完成_doing，错过_doing，允许_doing，想象_，延期_，忍耐_，尝试一次做_，建议_，冒险_，避免_推迟_承认_，保持_，练习_，报道_，坚持_，逃避_，否认_，感激_，介意_，奉献给_，希望look_， 注：动名词也可以有自己的逻辑主语，就是在动名词短语前面加上：_。I insisted on his (him) going to the cinema with me. I can hardly imagine Peters sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. Lindas coming will do you good.注 动名词的完成式和被动语态：（1）完成式表示主动：_被动：_。例如：I apologize for having broken my promise. I dont remember having talked with him before. 后悔没 先遇到你I regret _ you before my marriage/before I got married.（2）动名词要用被动语态_。例如：I could no longer stand being treated like that. She was proud of having been trained in the U.K.He doesnt like_ (被嘲笑)注 某些动词可接不定式也可接动名词做宾语，但意义有差别。（1）like, love, hate, prefer等表示喜爱，厌恶的动词后面，动名词表示_不定式表示_ I dont like reading, but Id like to read a magazine in bed tonight. Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening. The reporter would /should like _ you again.(see) We dont like _ about people behind their backs.(talk)（2） forget to do sth. _ forget doing sth._The light in the office is still on. She forgot to turn it off. The light in the office is off. She turned it off, but she forgot turning it off.（3）remember to do sth. _remember doing sth. _Do you remember meeting me at a party last year? You must remember to leave tomorrow。 （4）stop to do sth. _ stop doing sth. _She stopped to have a rest on a big rock by the side of the path. As long as you live, your heart never stops beating,（5） regret to do sth. _regret doing sth. _I regret saying that. I regret to tell you the following truth. （6）try to do sth. _ try doing sth. _You must try to do it again. Lets try doing the work in some other way. （7） mean to do sth. _mean doing sth. _If it means delaying more than a week, Ill not wait. I mean to help you, and nothing else. 。I didnt mean to hurt you. Im sorry.Declaring Taiwan independent means declaring war on China.（8） go on to do sth. _go on doing sth. _After he finished his maths, he went on to do his physics. I hope it wont go on raining all day long. 三 非谓语做宾语 的 补足语: V +sb to do v+ sb not to do-P249 2nd star P 251 2nd star r要求sb指示_命令sb不要_请求sb不要_让 做 l/m/h_激励sb_成功说服_让sb相信_教育_逼迫_促成造成_希望_预计期望_邀请_警告_允许_禁止_See/hear/watch sb _运用 小学学外语Enjoy appreciate attempt tend dare determine agree guaranteeDenny 碰巧 refuse deserve have no choice but to can do nothing but Persuade cause allow mind tolerate escape practice postponeIt is no use_ Force / /encourage/inspire/allow/forbid sb - make sb do有些有语言学习天赋 have a gift for 的孩子 享受 了解西方文化和外国人交流我们感激 你对那些学习外语困难的理解孩子学外语越来越早（孩子有趋势 很年轻学外语）,这使我成功的劝说 persuade 老师 适应这个趋势tendency 他们保证guarantee 每天练习说中文 ，这能帮助他们 为母语学习native language learning打下坚实基础他们别无选择 只能 花这么多时间 在扩大词汇量enlarge，这会造成cause他们 没时间学中文有些孩子甚至在学校不被允许用中文说话，这值得我们的关注deserve我同意 承认 这就是我们拒绝这样做的原因他们教我的一切 都激励着人们全心投入学习一些学英语不好的 学生 逼着自己 忍受 被嘲笑 唯一我学到的 就是 我们禁止孩子 学他们喜欢学的 是无用的no use我们什么都不能做 除了 鼓励和激励孩子 做他们能做的一切 来在激烈竞争中 赢得优势