2022年山东泰安中考英语试题及答案.docx

2022年山东泰安中考英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第H卷两局部。第I卷1至9页，第H卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考前须知：i.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的考前须知，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一局部听力（共25小题；-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，总分值30分）（-）听句子.选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. It' s sunny.2. A. At the bus stop.3. A. Eat mooncakes.4. A. Yes, open it.5. A. My pleasure.8. It' s March 16th.B. Tomorrow morning.B. Make noodles.B. You are welcome.B. I agree with you.C. It' s Saturday.C. Three days ago.C. Eat zongzi.C. Certainly not.C. That' s right.（二）听五段对话.选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. What' s the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student.7. Where is Mr. Smith now?A. At the supermarket. B. In his office. C. At home.8. What does Alice look like?A. She has short curly hair.B. She wears glasses.C. She has long red hair.9. How long did John read English before breakfast?A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes.10. How much is a glass of coffee?A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 9 dollars.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听对话，回答下面小题。11. What class is Lilygoing to have?A. A singing class.B.A dancing class.C. A swimming class.12. How often does shehavethe class?A. Every day.B. Twicea week.C. OnMonday and Thursday.13. How does she feel afterthe class?A. Happy.B. Relaxed.C. Busy.听对话，回答下面小题。14. How did Mr. White come to the city?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.15. Is there an airport in the city?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn, t.C. We don' t know.5Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. (75) To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone (4) only one life!46. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? (No more than 10 words)What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? (No more than12 words)What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? (No more than 14 words)47. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.48. If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what' s your proper response (回应)？ Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.第三节写作（共1题，总分值25分）52.让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟 通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Volunteer Work Plan"为题写一篇英 语短文，介绍你选择的活动工程及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。Volunteer Work©Help in the city library©Clean up the city parks©Hold a charity bazaar （义卖）©Do volunteer work in a hospital©Visit the old people' s home要求：L可选择表格中的1-2个活动工程，也可自拟活动工程；.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80T00；2 .文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。My Volunteer Work Plan2022年山东泰安中考英语答案本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两局部。第I卷1至9页，第n卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1 .答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的考前须知，并务必按照相关要求作答。2 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一局部听力（共25小题；广20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，总分值30分）【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【导语本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的 “Yes, you can”深深地打动了作者。【1题详解】句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。terrible 糟糕的；sweet 甜蜜的；nervous 紧张的。根据 “We had a wonderful time and made lots of memories together”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，应选B。【2题详解】句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。moment时刻；program程序；promise诺言。根据"I came across （偶遇）a warm”及下文的内可知，遇到了温暖 的一刻，应选A。【3题详解】句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。for为了; about关于；with带有。be excited about ”对感到兴奋”,固定搭配,应选B。【4题详解】句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。who谁；which哪一个；whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词son是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语 从句，应选A。【5题详解】句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。left 离开；flew 飞；stopped 停止。根据 " suddenly the carv 及 “I can' t do it” 可知，车突然停止了，故 选Co【6题详解】句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的”。angrily生气地;quietly平静地;sadly难过地。根据“His fathersaid, "Yes, you can. 可知，爸爸在 说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，应选B。【7题详解】句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。make制造；wash清洗;drive驾驶。根据"push the gas pedal”可知，踩油门开车，应选C。【8题详解】句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。sand 沙子;tears 眼泪；pictures 图片。根据"the words whispered （悄声说）to my heart,可知，这一幕和这 一句话让作者热泪盈眶，应选B。【9题详解】句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。hard 困难的;exciting 兴奋的；comfortable 舒服的。根据 “Then every time things gotor when I had failures along the way”可知,遇到困难的时候，应选A。【10题详解】句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。”forget 忘记；regret 后悔；trust 相信。 根据“Then every time things got- or when I had failures along the way, I would think of "Yes, you can. " That? s where the true strength （力量）comes in” 可矢口,这句 话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己一定能行，应选C。【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍连接中国到老挝的新的铁路。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据 “The line is 1, 035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane, the capital of Laos. ”可知,这条线路连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。应选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据 uEngineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction of the new line. 可知，工程师欧阳 强参与了这条新线路的建设。应选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。 根据 “I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future."可知，是希望将来和我的女儿以及两个住在北京的孙女一起坐火车，而不是已经乘坐了。应选C。 【14题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. ” 可知， 她认为泰国的水果可以更快、更廉价地运到中国。由此推知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便，应选C。【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B【解析】【导语】本文主要是一那么迪士尼分类和回收活动的广告信息。【15题详解】细节理解题。 根据 “Take a trip to Fantasyland, s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there"可知，在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾，应选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据 uThose who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate” 可矢口， 参力口该工程并 完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门票和一张特殊证书，应选Do【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据“You can learn about waste sorting there. ”及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和 回收垃圾，应选B。【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B【解析】【导语】本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。【18题详解】细节理解题。 根据 “There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older” 可知，关于脱发的原因提到了五点:压力，疾病， 发型，家族遗传，还有随着年龄的增长而脱发，应选C。19题详解】细节理解题。根据 “To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It' s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair” 可知，为了防止脱发，你应该正确地洗头并护理头发，梳头时要温和，应选A。【20题详解】词义猜想题。根据 uHumans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun”可知，人类在进化过程中没有皮毛，人类用两条腿直立行走。因此，他们的头顶需要长出一些毛发来防 晒，所以人类头顶有毛发是跟进化有关，故evolution表示“进化”，应选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据"The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature 可知，头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温，应选B。【答案】22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳是很重要的。人们使用太阳能很多年了。太阳释放出比现在人们使用更多的能量。所 以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。【22题详解】推理判断题。 根据 “ If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire."和常识可知，放大镜会使物体变得更大，应选B。【23题详解】段落大意题。根据“We can also turn the sun' s light into electricity分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介 绍如何利用太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。应选Do【24题详解】细节理解题。根据 “People can use the batteries （电池）which are attached to （附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days. ” 可知，人们可以使用附着在太阳能电池板上的电池来储存电力，因此储存的电力可以在夜间或阴天为汽车提供动力。 应选Do【25题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be?” 可知，太阳能 不像以前那么贵了，C项表述错误。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。【26题详解】根据 "But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand” 可知，相比刀叉，筷 子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，应选B。【27题详解】根据 "It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood,“ 可 知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，应选C。【28题详解】根据"Many people probably haven' t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticksv 可知,此处介绍筷子 象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，应选E。【29题详解】根据 "In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination （结合）of yin and yang” 可知， 筷子展示了 阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，应选A。【30题详解】根据"The influence of Chinese culture has stretched （延伸）far and wide” 可知,此处介绍筷子的影响力， D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，应选D。31.【答案】（s）ixth【解析】【详解】句意：我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing （核酸检测）in front of me. ”可知，前面有五个人，所以自己是第六个，sixth “第六”，故填（s）ixth。 32.【答案】（b）ridge【解析】【详解】句意：为了方便村民的生活，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。根据"build a -over the river." 及首字母可知，在河上建一座桥，bridge“桥"，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填（b）ridge。33.【答案】won【解析】【详解】句意：武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。win “赢得”，根据“at the 2022 Winter Olympics"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。34.【答案】divided【解析】【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。divide “分开"，主语students与动词 divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词are,此空应填过去分词，故填divided。35.【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】句意：太空行走可能是危险。太空中没有空气。它充满了有害的辐射。harmful “有害的”，作定语修饰 radiation, 故填 harmfulo【答案】 36. caredifferences#difference37. among 39. habitsrequired40. finallyare43. first44. how45. both【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。 【36题详解】句意:然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据"taken - of everywhere" 及备选词可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”，故填care。37题详解】句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据"They can' t tell thebetween food materials like leeks （韭 菜）and shallots"及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference “差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复 数名词，故填 differences/differenceo【38题详解】句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据"In order to stress （强调）the importance of hard-working spirit educationstudents”及备选词可知,在学生中强调这个重要性，among "在之中”,故填among o【39题详解】句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据"develop good working"及 备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit “习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。40题详解】句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be to understand and master the basics of home cooking” 及备选词可知，要求学生掌 握这些技能，require “需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。【41题详解】句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据 from preparing vegetables to being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently 及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally “最终”作状语，故填finally。【42题详解】句意：这些将是孩子们终身技能，帮助他们开展成为全面开展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able to do sth “能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are,故填are。【43题详解】句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据"As children'steachers, parents should also encourage"及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher “启蒙老师”，故填first。44题详解】句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词how 符合，故填how。45题详解】句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at school and at home"可知，此处 用bothand表示"和都”，故填both。【答案】46. Because they have thinner skin. /Because their skin is thinner. /Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.47. Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances. /Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.48. It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或 It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.49. .careful .without. has/owns为了确保孩子们的平安，我们需要学习(了解)更多我们应该做的事情。50. Possible responses:I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.I' 11 refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river.I' 11 refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.I' 11 accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.Possible reasons:Because it' s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents' company./Because it breaks the school rules. /Because our teacher told us not to swim alone. /Because we' 11 be safe if parents go swimming with us.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的平安问题。【46题详解】根据 "These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it' s easier for them to be burnt” 可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Because they have thinner skin. /Because their skin is thinner. /Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.【47题详解】根据"Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances (家用电器)to avoid the risk” 可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以防止风险，故填Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances. /Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.48题详解】根据 “Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it' s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown”可知,这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤,甚至可能会溺水,故填It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或 It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.【49题详解】根据"Beof the hot waterv可知，此处指要小心热水,be careful of “小心”。根据"So the kids are not supposed to swim- their parents' company”可知,此处指没有家长的陪伴,孩子们不应该单独游泳，without “没有"。根据"everyone- only one life"可知,每个人只有一个生命,have “有”,own “拥有”，句子是一般 现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填careful； without； has/ownso【50题详解】keep the kids safe “确保孩子们的平安”，动词不定式表目的状语；need to do sth "需要做某事"；learn more about what we should do "学习(了解)更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的平安，我们需要学习 (了解)更多我们应该做的事情。【51题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.I' 11 refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river. I' 11 refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.I' 11 accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.Because it' s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents' company. /Because it breaks the school rules. /Because our teacher told us not to swim alone. /Because we' 11 be safe if parents go swimming with us.51.【答案】例文My Volunteer Work PlanThe summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city park. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them.I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假期间的志愿者计划。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称采用第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己的志愿者计划以及 打算做些什么事情；第二段表达自己做志愿者的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。16. How soon will Mr. White leave the city?A. In 3 days.B. In 5 days.C. In 7days.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17. How many girls were there in the camp?A. 9.B. 16.C. 25.18. Whatwas the weather like at night duringthe camp?A. Windyand rainy.B. Rainy and cool.C. Windy and a little cool.19. Whatdid the children do to improve English in the afternoon?A. They watched a movie. B. They performed English programs. C. They listened to English stories.20. Which of the following is true?A. They had a big party on the first day. B. They all stayed in the hotel at night. C. The summer camplasted for two weeks.（