2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市新华区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

20212022学年第二学期末学业水平检测八年级英语（人教版S）考前须知：1 .本试卷6页，总分值100分，考试时间90分钟。2 .答卷前将密封线左侧的工程填写清楚。3 .答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。听力局部I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）1. A. wildB. wideC. whiteA. hurry upB. give upC. get up2. A. do my housework B. copy my homework C. do my homeworkA. Mary is a nurse.B. Mary works in a hospital.C. Mary wants to be a nurse.3. A. I need to borrow a bike.B. Sam can borrow my bike.C. Sam will lend me his bike.II.听句子，选出该句的最正确答语（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）6. A. For two years.7. A. Don't worry.8. A. Fd love to.9. A. I don't think so.10. A. All right.B. On Monday.B. No problem.B. OK, I will.B. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. At two o'clock.C. Nothing serious.C. Hold on, please.C. It s interesting.C. He has a toothache.HL听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）11. How did the boy go to Xi'an?11. How did the boy go to Xi'an?12. What is Tina doing now?13. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came?A. Watching TV.B. Buying an umbrella.14. What's Jack's problem?A. He had a cold.B. He couldn't sleep well.15. Whafs the woman's advice to Jack?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Do more exercise.C. Waiting for a bus.C. He was too fat.C. Have a good rest,16. Why does Laura look unhappy?A. She fought with her brother.B. Her parents pushed her too hard.C. She didn*t pass the English exam.17. What might Laura do?A. Leave the school.B. Talk with her parents.C. Study hard.18. What were the speaker's friends doing on the roadside?A. Playing chess.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing games.19. Where did the speaker stay at the moment?A. At home.B. On the road. C. In the school.20. What happened to Paul?A. He lied on the road.B. He lost his ball.C. A car almost hit him.IV.听短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）Information SheetName:Li HuaIn:Want to:Good points:Promise to do:In:Want to:Good points:Promise to do:21. Gradevolunteer in the visiting program22. speak well23. have similar experience24. provide the best service for the from the UK笔试局部V.单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. They want to challenge themselves the face of difficulties.A. inB. forC. underD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们想在困难面前挑战自己。考查介词辨析。in在里;for为了； under在下面；with和。in the face o中面对”，固定短语。应选Ao2. Mike found in a very dangerous situation when climbing last year.A. myselfB. yourselfC. itselfD. himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克去年登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“mike found.可知, 此处用反身代词himself表达“迈克自己”。应选DoYou never take such a risk. It's too dangerous.A. shouldB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该冒这样的险。太危险了。考查动词辨析。should应该;can't不能；mus't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据“Younever take such a risk.It，s too dangerous.“可知，不应该冒这样的险，应选A。3. The painter always uses the art as a to show our Chinese culture.A. fanB. cameraC. toolD. crayon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：画家总是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。考查名词辨析。fan 迷；camera 照相机；tool 工具；crayon 蜡笔。根据"uses the art as a.to show our Chinese culture”可知是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。应选CoShanghai is a big city with a large population in China.A. usualB. modernC. socialD. honest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上海是中国一个人口众多的现代化大城市。考查形容词辨析。usual平常的;modern现代的；social社会的；honest老实的。根据“Shanghai is abig.city with a large population in China”可知，上海是一个现代化大城市，应选 B。1.1 when my mother came home.A. sleepB. am sleepingC. sleptD. was sleeping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈回家时我正在睡觉。考查时态。根据"when my mother came home”可知，此处是表达过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，表达“我正 在睡觉”，用过去进行时。应选D。7. 一What is the world's wall?The Great Wall.A. shorterB. shortestC. longerD. longest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：世界最长的墙是什么？ 长城。考查形容词最高级。shorter最短的，比拟级；shortest最短的，最高级；longer更长的，比拟级；longest最 长的，最高级。根据"the words”可知，在全世界范围内比拟，要用最高级，排除A和C选项。根据常识 可知，长城是最长的城墙，应选D。8. 一Your sister likes the book Treasure Island.一That's true. Sheit twice.A.readB.readsC. has readD. is reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你姐姐喜欢金银岛这本书。是真的。她读了两遍了。考查时态。根据twice结合句意可知，此处强调动作到现在为止已经完成，对现在造成一定的影响，应该 用现在完成时，其构成是have/has done。应选CoYou can't catch the school bus you get up earlier.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不早点起床，你就赶不上校车。考查连词辨析。unless如果不；until直到；when当时；if如果。根据“You can、catch the school bus”可知，此处表达“如果不早起床就赶不上校车工应选A。9. Although my parents meet some difficulties, they will never.A. pick upB. give upC. put upD. hurry up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我的父母遇到了一些困难，但他们永远不会放弃。考查动词短语。pick up捡起来；give up放弃；put up张贴;hurry up快一点。根据“Although my parents meet some difficulties”可知，遇到了困难但他们不放弃。应选B。VI.完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。One day, a woman was drying rice outside her house. A sparrow （麻雀）flew down and began to eat some of the 11. The woman was angry and shouted, "You bad bird!” She 12 the sparrow and cut off his tailfeathers （羽毛）.A kind old 13 lived next door. They saw what happened and 14 the sparrow to his nest （鸟巢） in an apple tree. They gave the sparrow a bowl of rice. The sparrow was 15 and invited them to meet his wife. Then, the sparrow's wife brought two baskets, one big, one small. She asked them to 16 one to take home. The couple chose the smaller basket. They were surprised to find the basket full of gold and jewels （宝石）.When the woman 17 this, she went to the apple tree. The sparrow's wife 18 her a choice between the two baskets. She chose the 19 one. She thought it had more gold. As soon as she arrived home, she opened it. 20 instead of gold and jewels, the basket was full of angry birds. They flew around her head and ran after her!11A.riceB.breadC.milkD.corn12.A.soldB.fedC.noticedD.caught13.A.birdB.couplec.husbandD.owner14.A.passedB.realizedc.followedD.imagined15.A.stupidB.gladc.sweetD.clever16.A.chooseB.buyc.bookD.find17A.talked aboutB.wrote aboutc.worried aboutD.heard about18.A.offeredB.introducedc.pushedD.regarded19.A.lighterB.smallerc.harderD.bigger20.A.SoB.Ifc.ButD.Though【答案】11. A 12. D13. B 14. A15. B16. A 17. D18. A19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要一对善良的老夫妇救了一个被别人剪掉羽毛的麻雀，麻雀为了感谢他们，让他们在两个 篮子中选择一个，老夫妇选择了最少的一个，没想到里面装满了金子和宝石，剪掉麻雀羽毛的老妇人听到 了也向麻雀要了一个篮子，贪心的她最后选择了一个装满愤怒的鸟的篮子。11题详解】句意：一只麻雀飞下来，开始吃大米。rice 大米;bread 面包;milk 牛奶；corn 玉米。根据"One day, a woman was drying rice outside her house”可 知，麻雀开始吃大米，应选A。【12题详解】句意：她抓住了麻雀，剪下了它的尾羽。sold售卖;fed喂养；noticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“cut off his tail feathers”可知，抓住了麻雀并剪下 了它的羽毛，应选D。【13题详解】句意：隔壁住着一对善良的老夫妇。bird鸟；couple夫妻；husband丈夫；owner主人。根据"The couple”可知，隔壁住着一对夫妇,应选B。【14题详解】句意：他们看到了发生了什么，把麻雀放到了苹果树上的窝里。passed传送；realized意识到；followed跟随；imagined想象。根据"the sparrow to his nes俨可知，把麻雀放 在了鸟巢里，应选A。【15题详解】句意：麻雀非常开心，邀请他们去见他的妻子。stupid 愚蠢的；glad 开心的；sweet 甜美的;clever 聪明的。根据“They gave the sparrow a bowl of rice”可知，给了麻雀一碗米饭，他很开心，应选B。【16题详解】句意：她让他们选一个带回家。choose 选择；buy 买；book 预约；find 找到。根据“The couple chose the smaller basket”可知，在这个大的和 小的之间选择一个，应选A。【17题详解】句意：当这个女人听到这个消息后，她走到苹果树旁。talked about 谈论；wrote about 写有关；worried about 担忧；heard about 听说。根据“she went to theapple tree”可知，她听说了这个事情也去苹果树旁，应选D。【18题详解】句意：麻雀的妻子让她在两个篮子中选择一个。offered 提供；introduced 介绍；pushed 推动；regarded 认为。根据“The sparrow's wife.her a choice between the two baskets”可知，提供给她一个选择，应选A。【19题详解】句意：她选择了更大的。lighter 更轻的；smaller 更小的；harder 更难的；bigger 更大的。根据“She thought it had more gold”可知，认 为大的有更多的金子，所以选择了更大的，应选D。【20题详解】 句意：但篮子里装的不是黄金和珠宝，而是愤怒的小鸟。So 因此；If 如果；But 但是；Though 尽管。“She thought it had more gold"与"the basket was full of angry birds.”是转折关系，应选C。VIL阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。There will be many fun activities in our neighborhood this weekend.Beijing OperaShajiabang will be on in SunshineMovie Theater at 3:00 p.m. this Saturday!Ticket: 50 yuan (Half the price forpeople over 60)Free TalkTo help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in People's Hall.Time: 9:30 a.m., SundayCake-making CompetitionWelcome to our DIY House! The competition is for children aged 10 to 12Time: 3:00 p.m., SundayPrice: 30 yuanPrize: two movie tickets for Hi, Mom.Come to Han Mei's yard. You can get some old books and toys. Everything is at a good price.Time: 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday & Sunday!21. What day will Shajiabang be on?A. Thursday.B. Friday.22. What is Free Talk about?A. How to keep healthy.C. How to study well.23. Who is Cake-making Competition for?A. Parents.B. Children.24. What does Han Mei want to sell?A. Her old bike.C. Her old clothes.25. Which title is best for?A. Football GameC. School Trip【答案】21.C22. A 23. B 24. D【解析】C. Saturday.D. Sunday.B. How to have fun.D. How to make friends.C. Teachers.D. Cooks.B. Her old newspapers.D. Her old books and toys.B. Yard SaleD. Favorite Toys25. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍小区周末的一些有趣的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据"Shajiabang will be on in Sunshine Movie Theater at 3:00 p.m. this Saturday!”可知，沙家 浜将于本周六下午三点在阳光电影院上映，应选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“To help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in People's Hall."可知，自由演讲是关 于帮助人们保持健康的，应选A。23题详解】细节理解题。根据"Cake-making Competition Welcome to our DIY House! The competition is for children aged 10 to 12.”可知,蛋糕制作比赛是为10到12岁的儿童举办的。应选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Come to Han Mei's yard. You can get some old books and toys."可知，韩梅要卖旧书和玩 具。应选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Come to Han Mei's yard. You can get some old books and toys. Everything is at a good price.Time: 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturday & Sunday!”可知，本那么信息介绍的是韩梅的庭院售卖信息，选 项B“庭院旧货出售“与之相符，应选B。BIf you tell others you have been to a fairy （梦幻般的）place, how do they feel? Usually, they might say, “What an imagination you have!”That's what happened to Marco Polo. Marco Polo lived in Italy. In his time, very few people traveled. But Marco Polo's father traveled to other countries. Marco Polo went with his father. They went far to the East.Marco met Kubla Khan （忽必烈）.Kubla Khan asked Marco to work fbr him. Marco then became his helper and traveled all over China.After many years, Marco Polo came back to Italy. He wrote a book about China. Tt told all of the strange and wonderful things. But very few people believed him. No one else had been to China. They had no idea where China was. Almost everyone thought he'd made it all up.Many years later, other Europeans came to China. Then they found that Marco was right. Christopher Columbus read Marco Polo's book, and he believed it. He tried to sail to that part of the world. You know what happened. He found America after his long trip by ship.26. What did Marco Polo do in China?A. He traveled all over China.B. He worked in Eastern China.C. He wrote a book about China.D. He became a farmer in China.27. What did Marco Polo write in his book?A. His trip to China.B. How he found America.C. China's wonderful things.D. Why he traveled to China.28. What did people think of Marco Polo's book at first?A. Interesting.B. Useful.C. Unbelievable.D. Wonderful.29. What does the underlined word “sail” mean?A. Travel on foot.B. Travel by air.C. Travel by train.D. Travel by ship.30. What is the writer's purpose （目的）？A. To introduce China's history.B. To introduce Marco Polo's story.C. To encourage people to be brave.D. To encourage people to travel more.答案】26. A27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】【导语】本文讲了马可波罗的故事，他走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里, 所以没人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲I。【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “ Kubla Khan asked Marco to work for him. Marco then became his helper and traveled all over China.”可知，马可波罗在中国时走遍了中国。应选A。【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据"He wrote a book about China. It told all of the strange and wonderful things. ” 可知，他写 了一本关于中国的书，这本书讲述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。应选C。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “But very few people believed him. No one else had been to China. They had no idea whereChina was. Almost everyone thought heM made it all up.”可知，很少有人相信他，几乎所有人都认为这一切都是他编造的。应选Co【29题详解】 词义猜想题。根据"and he believed it. He tried to sail to that part of the world.He found America after his long trip by ship.”可知，他试图航行到世界的那个地方，他乘船长途旅行后发现了美洲。所以此处sail是指乘船 旅行。应选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲了马可波罗走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没 人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲。所以主要讲的是马可波 罗的故事。应选B。VIH.任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Rock climbing （攀岩）did not become a sport until the 1900s. Now it has become a popular activity.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. It depends on both your body and mind. Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice.To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may also love lock climbing. Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of rock climbing as a new hobby.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答下列问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31. Rock climbing began to become a sport in.32. Rock climbing depends on.33. What's the third rule of rock climbing?34.【答案】31. the 1900sboth your body and mind32. The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.33. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.13. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came?A. Watching TV.B. Buying an umbrella.14. What's Jack's problem?A. He had a cold.B. He couldn't sleep well.C. Waiting for a bus.C. He was too fat.15. What's the woman's advice to Jack?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Do more exercise.C. Have a good restWhy does Laura look unhappy?A. She fought with her brother.B. Her parents pushed her too hard.C. She didn't pass the English exam.16. What might Laura do?A. Leave the school.B. Talk with her parents.C. Study hard.17. What were the speaker's friends doing on the roadside?A. Playing chess.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing games.18. Where did the speaker stay at the moment?A. At home.B. On the road. C. In the school.19. What happened to Paul?A. He lied on the road.B. He lost his ball.C. A car almost hit him.IV.听短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）Information Sheet35.如果你喜欢下棋这样的游戏，你也可能喜欢攀岩。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了攀岩是一项既依赖身体又依赖意志的运动，现在它已经成为一种流行的、很棒的活 动。【31题详解】根据"Rock climbing (攀岩)did not become a sport until the 1900s.”可知，攀岩直到20世纪才成为一项运动。故填 the 1900so【32题详解】根据"It depends on both your body and mind.”可知，这是一项既依赖于你的身体又依赖于你的精神意志的运 动。故填 both your body and mind。【33题详解】根据"The third rule is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb."可知，第三条规那么是，你 离岩壁越近，就越容易攀登。故填 The third rule is that the closer