2021-2022学年广东省六校联盟（深圳实验广州二中珠海一中惠州一中东莞中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reduce theirlabor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate1. If it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired2. What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum!It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I it.A. had missed B. would miss C. would have missed D. must have missedIt rained this morning,actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. where D. which3. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC tell apart them D. tell them apart4. 一Got your driving license?一No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.A was B. amC. have been D. had been5. Yet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A. in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not6. There is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. how7. Don" let yourself be into buying things you don" really want.A advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuadedgame ever created by humans.Martin Mueller, a computing science professor, 9, (work) on Go programs for 30 years. He once said, “The new program is really a big step up from everything else that we've seen. It's a very 10 （amaze） piece of work.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Susan's family was terrible poor> One Christmas Eve, Susan's father saw that Susan had used piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe-box, where is so precious to their family, and she put it under the Christmas tree> The next morning, Susan takes the box to her dad and said, "This is for you, dad!” But if he opened it, he found it was empty> "Why do you give me an empty boxes? Don't you know the gold wrapping paper is such expensive to us?” Her dad said angrily> Susan cried, said, uDad, it isn't empty> I blew kisses into it until it was all foil、” Hearing of this, the dad felt regretful, he held Susan in his arms but said "Sorry,my dear, I love you!”、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你寒假期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻。请你用英语写一封回信。要点如下：1 .北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，人民友好;.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；2 .外国人很多，是国际化城市;.你的感想。注意：L词数100左右；2.可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、D5、D6、D7、B8、A9、D10、D11、D12、C13、B14、D15、C16、D17、A18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、B 3、A1、 A 2、C 3、D 4、C22、 1、 DB2、 A4、24、 1、 C2、C3、A1、 A2、C3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B5、D6、C7、A8、A9、B10、D11、D12、B13、C14、A15、D16、A17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. developmentcalled2. itsexploring3. unacceptableby4. butprobably5. has workedamazing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、terrible-terribly2、piece 前力口 a 3、where>which4、takes-took5、if>when6、boxes一box7、suchso8、saidsaid 或在 said 前力口 and 9、of 去掉 10、but-and第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,I am glad to hear from you. As you know, during the winter vacation, my parents and I made a short trip to our capitalBeijing. It is a modern city with a long history. People there are friendly. We visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall and The Bird's Nest. We tried different kinds of local food. too. I saw many foreigners working or travelling around Beijing, which is becoming an international city. It attracts people from all over the world. I enjoyed my trip very much. In addition, I am happy to see my country getting stronger and more developed. Looking forward to your coming to China. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua10. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldn't get damaged.A. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that11. Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting out12. This is a very interesting book. Pll buy it, .A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost13. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. that14. . Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canAccording to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D. can15. She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preferencechallenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC Concerning D. Regarding16. The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a stable career.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidly17. The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whom Excuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy, and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone, but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislationJn time, the idea is further developed into a written proposaL called a bill.Then, a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced, it is sent to a small group of lawmakers, called acommittee.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case, we say lawmakerstablethe bill, or let itudie in committee”.But now and then, the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally, the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes, the bill does not advance.Finally, the agreed-upon bill is sent to the presidentlf the president signs it, the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting, the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session9 the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens, the bill is not stopped.Instead, it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again, even with the president objecting, they turn the bill into a law. 1、Who is the first to propose a bill?A. A lawyer.B. A citizen.C. A member of Congress.D. A committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?A. After it is sent to a committee.B. When the president signs it.C. After it returns to the Congress.D. While Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?A. Not every bill can be turned into a law. B. Anybody can put forward a proposal.C. IFtabled”, the bill has to be voted on.D. Once proposed, the bill can't be changed.22. （8 分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy's, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company's co-founden He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women's feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe's outer part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothy's shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. "We're not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future." When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A.Attached.B.Fixed.C bined.D.Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy's shoes?A.The design andcolor.B.The reasonable price.CThe company'sadvertisement.D.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.23.（8 分） A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft, light cloud on a summer's day,What gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten, a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease（乳糜泻），gluten damages the small intestine（肠）.Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato 9 so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now, however, researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another, says Francisco Barro, a plant biotechnologist.To avoid this genetic crossover, Barro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPR / Cas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome（基因组）.Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins（a胶质蛋白）,gluten proteins believed to be wheafs major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alpha-gliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish, it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response, the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood, a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in Englands who was not part of the study, notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.661 don't think ifs the end of the story.she says.uThis is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful.To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients 9 the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that. 1、Whafs the text mainly about?A. Making glutenfree bread.B. Advantages of gluten-free wheat.C. Debate about genetically modifled crops.D. Developing genetically engineered wheat. 2、Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To advertise a new study.B. To raise the topic to be written about.C. To provide some advice for the readers.D. To popularize some information about medicine.3、What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?A Genetic crossover. B. Gene-editing technique.C. The practice of using DNA. D. The subject of fierce debate.4、What's Wendy Harwood's attitude towards engineered wheat?A. A little alarmed. B. Mildly surprised.C. Somewhat opposed. D. Cautiously optimistic.24. （8 分） You may not be aware, but digital currency （货币）is a big part of the Internet world. QQ Coins can buy you accessories （配饰）for your QQ images. More importantly, a new digital currency, Bitcoin, is bringing the worlds commerce online.If you're traveling, you can spend Bitcoins at restaurants and hotels listed at BitcoinTravel . In China, Bitcoins can be used to buy goods at about 134 online shops on Taobao. And at a cafe named 2nd Place in Beijing, you can even buy fresh coffee with Bitcoins.So what makes Bitcoin so attractive to investors?First of all, the Bitcoin system is not controlled by anyone. One central authority cannot make policies to change the value of Bitcoins. The fixed amount of Bitcoins also means they cannot lose value through inflation（通货膨胀卜 as all forms of paper money have done over time.In addition, accounts in the Bitcoin system are anonymous and transparent. Users can set up an account easily and track every Bitcoin. All of these features seem to make Bitcoins immune（有免疫力的）from loss, but that is not entirely true.“The value of Bitcoins can vary wildly as no central government makes the price of them steady. If the value drops suddenly, investors cannot get any compensation赔偿）J Zhao Qingming, a senior researcher at China Construction Bank, told China Economic Weekly. And Bitcoins, unlike company shares, are not