2021-2022学年广西钦州市钦州港经开中学高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserveIf Joe's wife won't go to the party,.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will1. Mum, I don't think I am qualifled enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; thatMany of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so ifs only natural that we want to learn something usefulour efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for2. Once you've the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with3. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalDecades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downWhat a mess! You are always so lazy!Pm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoHow long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. thatI broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.to meet him in person that I could hardly whisper my name when we （introduce）. I watched as he swam in the poolwith his son, like a regular guy, a good dad 3 （have） fun with his kids.The second time I met him was when our children started going to school together. He was sitting in theclassroom while4, rest of us were pretending that having Steve Jobs in the room was 5. （total） normal. It was oneHalloween when I realized he actually knew my name, 6. made me a little surprised. 1. （dress） like a monster, he was decorating a scary house with his wife. As I walked by with my son, Steve smiled and said J'Hi, LisenMy son thought I was the coolest mom in town when he realized Steve Jobs knew me.8. then on, when I saw him holding his meetings in our % （neighbor） , I didn't hesitate to smile and 10. （say）hi. Steve always returned the greeting, proving that while he may have been a genius, he was also a good neighbor. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Nowadays we are living in an information age, when TV, cellphones and the web are using widely. It seems that many people can't enjoy himself without them. However, were I to give up one of them, I will turn off my TV, but not cutting off the Internet. The reason is because there are few shows I fancy and there are too many commercials. Whafs worse, most programs on the TV are also available somewhere else. Not only cellphones but also the web are necessary for me. I need a cellphone to keep touch with my friends and family. And almost all informations can be gathered on the Internet. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）临近期末，高一同学即将面临着文理分科的选择。假定你是李华，你同学Lucy给你来信说到了她对 文理科选择的困扰和焦虑。请你给她回信，安抚她的情绪并提出你的看法和建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 .内容要点：安抚她的情绪，劝她不必过于纠结；提出参考意见：认清自己兴趣和优势，不盲从他人；向高年级的同学请教提出看法：无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望。3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety；理性地 rationally；不辜负 live up toDear Lucy,Pm sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、D B CD BD BB B 10、D11、A12、C13、D14、C15、DABCBDABCBD16、17、18、 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B 2、D3、C4、C1、 C2、D3、B22. 1、 B2、C3、A4、C23. 1、 C2、C3、B1、 B2、A3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24. 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、D7、C8、A9、C10、D11、B12、B13、D14、A 15、C16、C17、A18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25. 1. sowere introduced26. havingthe27. totallywhich28. DressedFrom29. neighborhoodsay第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一处：using 改为 used第二处：himself 改为 themselves第三处：will改为would第四处：cutting改为cut第五处：because改为that第六处：worse改为more第七处：去掉TV前的the第八处：are改为is第九处：keep后加in第十处：informations 改为 information第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Lucy,Fm sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science.Actually, many senior 1 students have the same aniexty and problem as you. But if we can deal with themrationally, there is nothing to worry.When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths. Never follow others blindly! Besides, it may be helpful to seek opinions from senior 2 or 3 students, who have previous experience and lesson. Finally, whichever we choose, please keep it in mind that only by working hard can we live up to our expection and choice.I hope my ideas can help you. Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault30. -I don't understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.It's obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as31. 一Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. can't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustn'tKen, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, I'm terribly sorry. TH turn it down on the spot.A. I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC. rd like to talk with youD. I hate to say this32. The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovate C. anticipate D. regulate33. 一Why can't John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rewarding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stableStudents are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how oftenD. how longWhat is your impression of your former colleague Nick?He's helpful, and he give us a hand at work.A. mustB. wouldC. may D. should34. The financial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happened D. should have happened35. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.B. goesA. will goC. has gone D. went36. We should do what vve can people's hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sure D. to make sure第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。37. （6 分） If humans pump enough carbon dioxide （CO2） into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds（层积 云 ）could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. Thafs the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth !s surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million（ppm） in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. Thafs a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm-a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every yean If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions（排放）,Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That's an enormous change, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.There's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.1、What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Most climate systems are not complex.B Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.C. Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.D. The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.2、How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A. By measuring the sea level.B. By experimenting in a natural state.C. By comparing climate models.D. By computer modeling and analyzing.3、What does Hitn refer to in paragraph 4?A. The atmosphere.B. The earth.C. Our society.D. The result.4、Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?A. The effects of COz emissions have been fully assessed.B. The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone.C. The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.D. Once CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.22. （8 分） As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday ob jects ar ound her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventionsthe Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink-have been causing excitement internationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of one's hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. uOne of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.95 Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal（内置的）battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it, and it doesn't work out,“ she said. "So you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, ril give up and ril come back after a couple of days and ril take it up again.”Her advice to other student innovators? "Start now. There's nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski said, "If you want to make something, follow your heart, then go ahead. If there's something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork/9 1、 Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly tosatisfy her desire to create inventionsA. settle problems in study for her friendhelp those who are short of electricityB. finish the assignment of a science project2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?A. How the e-Drink was invented.B. Why the e-Drink was created.C. What the e-Drink brings.D. How the e-Drink works.3、Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Popular Inventions by a Teenager GirlTeenager Girl Advancing in CreationB. Valuable Advice from a Creative GirlAwards Given to a Young Inventor23. （8 分） America's latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin, is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesn't fight human enemies9 but hunger and homelessness.Also, he's only four years old.Our superheroes origin story started from the day when TJ Perine, his father, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan9 “Don't forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row, word of Austin's kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before, and now, thanks to community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isn't merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont, who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.A11 that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austin's passion has become his family's calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJ'smother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation, dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves aspresidents and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles9 and his inspirational message of love.It makes me feel like I'm saving the dayjhe said proudly.1、Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C. He has removed the poverty of the local commu