Unit 6 Movies and Theater复习 课前预习单2022-2023学年冀教版九年级英语全册.docx

Unit 6 Movies and Theater+【复习目标】1 .熟记本单元的重点词汇，短语和句型2 .熟练掌握被动语态用法+【学习过程】Step 1:单元词汇听写Step 2:单元语法集训被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语 态表示主语是动作的承受者。构成：被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，被动句的时态通过助动词be 的变化来表达，注意只有及物动词才有被动语态。现以do为例，说明被动语态的构成。原形be done一般现在时ani/is/are done一般过去时was/were done一般将来时will/shall be done ； ani/is/aie going to be done现在进行时ani/is/are being done过去进行时was/were being done现在完成时have/lias been done过去完成时had been done过去将来时would be done ； was/were going to be done含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词can/may/m ust/should+be +及物动词的过去分词” 构成。Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today.A. learnB. learned C. is learnedD. was learnedMany trees and flowers in our school last year and they made our school abeautiful garden.A. have planted B. arc planted C. were planted D. will be planted被动语态的基本用法(I)动作的执行者不明确或不必说出，用被动语态。eg： A class meeting will be held tomorrow.明天要开班会。(2)用于强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者时。eg： This book is written by him.这本书是他写的。(3)出于礼貌或语气婉转等不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。eg： All the homework must be finished.所有的家庭作业必须完成。谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要，突出承受者或礼貌，用被动语态错不了。The pet dog is warm and loving. It as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treated C. is treatedD. treat主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的步骤是：(1)将宾语变成主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构，时态要 跟原主动语态相符。(3)原主语如果有必要留下，那么用介词by引导放在动词之后或句末，将 主格改为宾格。主动语态与被动语态的转化：Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.eg： Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.许多人说英语。主动语态变被动语态的口诀：宾语提前主语变，时态人称be关键。过去分词勿变错， 原主变宾by后见。被动语态的一些特殊形式(1)主动句中带有双宾语的动词在被动句中可用直接宾语或间接宾语作主语，但用直 接 宾 语作主语时,在间接宾语前应加上介词to或for,在动词send, pass, give, post, leave 等后应用介词to，而在动词buy, cook, draw, make等后应用介词for。eg： The kite was made for me by my mother.这个风筝是我妈妈给我做的。(2)动词短语的被动形式由动词加介词或副词构成的短语，用于被动语态时应注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。(3)感官动词see, hear, watch, nolice以及使役动词make, let, have等用于主动句时应 用省略to的动词不定式，而在被动句中该不定式符号应加上。eg： He was seen to enter the teachers' office.有人看见他进了教师办公室。主动结构表示被动意义(l)wash, sell, write, read等动词的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义。eg： The cars sell well.这些小汽车卖得很好。(2)look, taste, smell, sound等系动词的主动形式表示被动意义。eg： The dish tastes good.这道菜味道很好。(3)want, need, require等动词后接动名词表示被动意义。eg： All these computers need repairing.所有这些电脑都需要修理。What are you listening to?一A song by Huo Zun. It beautiful.A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. smells宾语补足语有些及物动词带了宾语之后还需要有一个补充成分才能使句子完整，这个补充成分就叫 宾语补足语。用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。构成可以充当宾语补 足语的词或短语例句名词They named the boy Charlie. 他们给这个男孩起名为查利。形容词They found her happy that day. 他们发现那天她很高兴。副词I asked her in.我让她进来。动词不定式She encouraged me to tiy again. 她鼓励我再试一次。不带to的动 词不定式I saw him come in and go out. 我见他进来又出去了。接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的词有：现在分词They felt tlie car moving fast. 他们感到汽车行驶得很快。过去分词He found the door of the research institute closed.他发现研究所的门关闭了。介词短语You must keep the cat in your room. 你必须让猫呆在你房间里。make, let, have, hear, watch, notice, see等。但是在变为被动语态时,需加上不定式符号tOoeg： They made him work 10 hours a day.他们让他一天工作1（）个小时。He was made to work 10 hours a day.他被迫一天工作10个小时。在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语） 或thal从句来充当。这时，应使用it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后面，在这种 结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词，常用于这种结构的动词有：feel, find. think, make, take, judge, consider 等。eg： We all thought it a pity that you couldn't join us.我们都认为你不能加入我们很可惜。Listen! I hear someone in the classroom.A. sing B. singingC. to singThe little girl was crying because her motherdidn't allow her the ice cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate学以致用一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He was seen(enter) the teacher's office.2. I have had my bike(repair).3. This new watch(buy) for me by my father yesterday.4. Next week a speech on art(give) by an artist in our school.5. Excuse me, haven't you been told(not smoke) in the reading room? 二、单项选择1. .During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls assymbols.A. are putB. were put C. putsD. putting2. This kind of paper very soft.A. to feelB. feeling C. feltD. feels3. I'm very strong, so nothing will make memy mind.A. change B. to change C. changing4. Flowers along the road last year.A. plantB. planted C. are planted D. were planted5. The office phones are dirty and (hey next week.A. will cleanB. will be cleaned C. are cleaning D. are cleanedStep 4:单元要点集训用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空act interestdirecthow longa couple ofprefer elsewiitebe made input onMost people are 1 in movies or plays and they always focus on the2or actresses. But actors or actresses arc a small part of a movie or a play. A lot of people make a movie or 3 a play. First, a good 4 is needed to direct themovie. Second, a good script needs to 5.What 6 is needed? Costumes,sound and music are needed.Do you know 7 (he history of movie making is? The first movies8 France and Germany. There were only 9 people acting in frontof the camera. They were not in colour. Nowadays, there are many kinds of movies, such as action» science fiction, comedy and so on. I 10 comedies to science fiction. I will see acomedy this weekend.Step 4：实战演练1.在线检测：请你在平台完成Unit 6 Movies and Theater单元检测，提交后自己看错题及解析。