2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市端州区高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery in the center of our citythese days.A. being held B. holding C. to be heldD. heldEven though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audience, it is rooted in hercharacter and makes who she is.A. allergic B. foreignC. sensitive D. fundamental1. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put away2. 一Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She sick or even died.A. could have gotB. should have gotC must have got D. will have got3. Tom's comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to the remarks on the same issue made earlierby him.A. violate B. induce C. clarify D. contradictJapan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under control, but spread of radiation has raised concernsabout the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; theD. a; /It was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. fromAndrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat he's grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when4. Reporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructSome experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice 第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) What we eat every day does affect our health. As a result, we should try our best to change our bad eating habits and have L balanced diet. As we all know, fried food 2. (taste) delicious, but eating too much will probably lead to some illnesses. Worse still, a lot of money 3. (waste) on some junk food, which is not healthy at all.As a matter of fact, our eating habits are changing for the worse. We used 42 (eat) more grains and vegetables, but less meat,5. is a good eating habit. However, things are 6. (real) different now. With our life becoming better and better, we are now eating a lot of food that is high in both sugar and fat. Some young people even make 7 a rule to eat out every month without 8 (consider) the balance of our diet.The food we eat has a great effect ” our health, so in order to have a healthy life, we must make right 10,(choose) and keep in mind that we are what we eat.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently> You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life> Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with> However, there exists some potential risks if we overshare> One severe problem is leaking privacy, that may cause economic losses> Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off、Thus, never should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of fiends> It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningfub such as reading books and taking exercise >第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华，是学校机器人俱乐部(robot chib)的主席，俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外教 Mr. Brown写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委。内容包括：1、活动目的；2、时间、地点等。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、C7、A8、C9、A10、C11、C12、C13、D14、C15、A16、B17、C18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 C2、A3、B22、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 C2、B3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D5、D6、B7、B8、A9、C10、C11、A12、C13、C14、B15、D16、D 17、C18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. atastes2. is wastedto eat3. whichreally4. itconsidering5. onchoices第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 share 一 sharing2、 photo 一 photos3、在makes和better之间加上it4、去掉 communicate 后面的 with5、 exists 一 exist6、that - whichuncomfortably>uncomfortable7、 a-thewise 一 wiser10> andor第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Brown,Pm Li Hua, chairman of our school robot club. Pm writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition organized by us.The competition, whose aim is to promote students9 creativity, will be held in the school hall. It starts from 2 and lasts about 2 hours on the afternoon of January 25. Every competitor is to present his works and give a briefintroduction to it.I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Huahome environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart from D. far from11. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.A. solvingB solveC. solvedD. to solvewhat had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. HeardCome off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any12. The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated13. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured14. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother's refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though15. World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made16. As is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /Repairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to17. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refuge? camps （难民营），where few pave access to schooL Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEF's（United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund） youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.AulFi Cravalho,17The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disney's hit movie Moana. Now Auli'i is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBC's Rise, a drama about a high school theater department9 that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmother kitchen table. Now Mo9s Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung （螯）twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmother's recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Auli'i Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?A. Young people indeed have the ability to make a difference.B. High school theater department can help the steel town. C She can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.D. She has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、 Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of.A. making money to help people in needrescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesB. putting her great-grandmother recipe to good useD. developing a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do the four young people have in common?A. They are commercially successful.B. They5re leading a wealthy and full life.C. They've gained wide recognition now.D. They have no interest in academic subjects.22. (8 分) China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China.Canton Fair attracts more than 24,000 China's best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to participate in the Fair.Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations and exchanges, goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging business information and developing friendship.Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime: May 1st 14:00-16:00Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme: Market Segmentation And Channel BuildingDetails: Cloris, Project Facilitator, Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre (1TC)Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Fashion and Trend ForumTheme: The “must have” fashion trends for Men's and Women's wear for Spring/Summer 2015Details: Michael Leow, Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops (Asia Pacific)1、The Canton Fair is organized in GuangzhouA. every two years B. every seasonC. twice a year D. once a year2、 If you want to visit the clothing show, you can be thereA. on May 2nd 14:00-16:30 B. on May 1st 14:00-16:00C. on May 1st 8:00-16:30 D. on May 2nd 10:00-16:003、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To present overseas investment.B. To introduce the Canton Fair.C. To report the trade achievements.D. To attract the best foreign trade companies.23（8 分） Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing. Diaoyutai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries（达官贵人）.But sincel980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing （嘈 杂的）metropolis.Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, BeijingCost: $222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost:$ 125:49 per person Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.Location: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCost: $1159. 29 per person China GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, BeijingCost: $ 130. 79 per person 1、What does the underlined word "secluded” mean in the second paragraph?A. Fashionable.B. Peaceful.C. Popular.D. Crowded.2、What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?A. It only served visiting dignitaries when first opened.B. Its food is prepared by master Chinese chef.C. It is located in Haidian District in Beijing.D. It is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.3、What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned aboveIt is the only one that serves Chinese food.A. It is the cheapest one of the four.B. You can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.C. It is famous for its rich taste.24, （8 分）When the weather's hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brad's Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. That's because all these companies have changed their names.Brad's Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.Lexicon's boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apple's iPhon