2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习 专题12 个人信息（含答案）.docx

2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）专题12个人信息（2022.湖南怀化.中考真题）On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver （跳水运动 员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.Quan was born on March 28,2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军）,Quan saidIn many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.1. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was years old.A. 7B. 12C. 14Where was Quan Hongchan born?A. In a busy city.B. In a small village.C. In a big town.2. What happened to Quan's mother four years ago?A. She had a car accident.B. She was ill.C. She got lost.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?A. She wanted to make money to cure her father.B. She started skating at the age of 7.C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021.（2022陕西中考真题）If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let's take a look at the timeline of Robert's early years of life:Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal （正常的）3.9 kilograms.eyes.Of course we are not encouraging people to take risks. Outdoor exploration （探险）is a high-risk activity,which may cost an adventurer's life at any time. We are not calling for this here. However, even if we can'tunderstand the choices of such adventurers like Wang Xiangjun, we still need to thank them. It is these people that awaken us from our boring life. We need to respect what they love and what they do.35. How does the writer lead in the topic?A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.C. By asking questions. D. By makingcomparisons.36. What does the underlined word “damaged" probably mean?A. brokeB. touched37. How is the passage organized?C. hitD. moved38. The purpose of the passage is mainly toA. call on people to protect the environmentencourage people to do outdoor explorationB. ask people to be responsible to their familiesmake people respect the adventurer's choices参考答案:1. cB2. AC【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运发动全红婵的情况。1. 推理判断题。根据“On August 5,2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver （跳水运发动）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games."以及"Quan was bom on March 28, 2007”可 知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，应选C。2. 细节理解题。根据"Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，应选B。3. 细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，应选A。4. 细节理解题。根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可矢口， 2021 年之前，她从 未去过动物园，应选C。5. DA6. A【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。5. 细节理解题。根据"The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall”可知世界上 最高的人是2.72米。应选D。6. 细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms”可知在 1919 年，当他 18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。应选A。7.细节理解题。根据“When he was bom, he was just like other babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故 选AoB8. BA9. C【导语】本文主要介绍了“微信之父”张小龙，他非常聪明、努力和低调。8 .细节理解题。graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994.” 可知，他于 1994年大学毕业。应选B。9 .细节理解题。根据"Such a clever and hard-working man would surely succeed.”可知，张小龙在校期间很努 力。应选B。10 .推理判断题。根据"Because of it, Zhang has become rich and successftiF并结合选项可知，此处指让张小 龙富有和成功的原因，此处说明使用微信的人数很多，选项A“现在大约有10亿人在使用它。”符合语境。 应选Ao.细节理解题。根据"WeChat is part of life for many Chinese. We use it to chat, send photos, pay fbr things, etc. It is playing a bigger role.”可知，微信在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。应选C。10. DC11. C【导语】本文主要介绍了四名优秀的国家女运发动：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌。12. 细节理解题。根据"Wang Shuang was bom in 1995."； "Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. the 28- year-old girl is the captain of China's women's volleyball team"； "Li Na, now in her thirties“； "Gu Ailing, 18 years old, the Chinese player”可知,王霜27岁,朱婷28岁。李娜30多岁，谷爱凌18岁。所以最年轻的运发动 是谷爱凌。应选D。13. 细节理解题。根据"She played an important role in winning South Korea's national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.”可知，王霜帮助中国足球队踢进了奥运会。应选C。14. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名优秀的国家女运发动：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌。 所以最有可能在“体育”版块看到。应选C。15. DC16. AC17. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者在中学时代发生的一些有趣的事情。15. 细节理解题。根据“But my teacher kindly suggested I work hard and practice more, and I did so.”可知,是作者 的老师给他提的建议，应选D。16. 细节理解题。根据"He asked us to name the writer of a book. I gave the correct answer by myself. The principal praised 可知，校长表扬了作者，因为他回答对了一个问题，应选C。17. 细节理解题。根据“I was good at writing, and I never failed to win prizes at the competitions.acted so well that I was given some prizes.”和"We took part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes.” 可知，作者因为写作、表演和足球都获过奖，除了数学，应选A。18. 细节理解题。根据“Victor and I played football every evening.”可知，作者每天晚上踢球而不是每天下午，C 选项错误，应选C。19. 最正确标题题。本文讲述了作者在中学时代发生的一些有趣的事情，选项D“我中学生活中的有趣事情“符合 语境，应选D。20. CA21. B【导语】 本文主要介绍了三个学生喜欢的运动。20. 细节理解题。根据“Russian figure skater Alexandra Trusova （特鲁索娃）is my favorite player. She encouraged me to learn figure skating.”可知一个俄罗斯人鼓励王假设玉去学习滑冰，应选C。21. 细节理解题。 根据“In 2019, my family traveled to Austria. I got a professional coach, a nice lady, she taught me to stand on the snowboard with my right foot in front.”可知甄曦在奥地利学会右脚向前站在滑雪板上，应选A。 22.细节理解题。根据“There is one ice rink in Sanya. I go there to train twice a month.“可知李子萌去溜冰场是为 了练习冰球。应选B。23. CD24. BA25. B【导语】本文作者简单介绍了自己的生活情况，他热爱写作，热爱生活中简单的事物。最后推荐大家去买自己的书。23. 细节理解题。根据"My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen.”可知,他13岁时,家搬出了威尔士。 应选C。24. 细节理解题。根据“I am in my forties on the outside”可知，他40多岁了，选项D“42岁”符合。应选D。25. 细节理解题。根据“I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lots of rabbits.”可知， 他养鸭子、猫、山羊、母鸡和许多兔子，B项动物都包括在内。应选B。26. 细节理解题。根据“I live in a small village with”可知，他住在一个小村庄里,也就是乡下，A项正确。故 选Ao27.推理判断题。根据“I like rock music, Indian and Chinese food”可知，他喜爱摇滚乐、印度食物和中餐，B项 “他喜爱中餐和印度音乐”表述错误。应选B。28. CB29. BA【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了教育家陶行知。28.细节理解题。根据"Bom in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy.”可知, 陶行知曾留学国外学习教育哲学；根据"When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator”可知，他回至中国，开始了 自己的教育事业；根据"After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921 ”可知，他在中国不同的地方做 了 调查；根据"To deal with the shortage. train teachers and educators. 可知，他建立大学来培养教师和教育工作者；根据“he started the "Little Teacher9 movement.even to those older than themselves."可知，他号召年轻学生成为有需要的人的老师，因此正确的顺序是b-e-a-c-d。应选C。 29.词义猜想题。根据“Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn't know how to read or write.”可知，他发现在中国超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读书写字，因此“mass education 主要是为了普通人的。应选B。30. 推理判断题。根据“In fact, he changed the saying of "Education is life itself9 to "Life is education9. Similarly, instead of'school as society he saw it as 'society as school”'可知，他把“教育即生活本身'的说法改为“生活即 教育”。同样，他看到的不是“学校即社会“，而是“社会即学校”。因此可推知他同意学生应该向学校以外的 世界学习。应选B。31. 篇章结构题。文章第段引出教育家陶行知，总领全文；第段介绍其对教育方法的探索；第段 可知讲陶行知致力于群众教育；最后一段那么总结全文，收尾。应选A。32. BD33. B【导语】本文介绍了五位北京冬奥会的运动明星以及他们所取得的成绩。32. 细节理解题。根据表格第二列“US”可知，Nathan Chen来自美国。应选B。33. 细节理解题。根据表格第四列 Juraj Slafkovsky 的介绍“He represented Slovakia in Olympics hockey and led his team to a bronze medal.”可知，他是冰球运发动，没有赢得滑雪坡面障碍技巧赛金牌。应选D。34. 推理判断题。根据表格第四列对苏翊鸣的介绍“He won silver in slopestyle”可知，他赢得了滑雪坡面障碍技 巧赛的银牌，而不是金牌，B项错误。应选B。35. CA36. AD【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了探险家王相军的故事以及号召读者尊重爱好探险人士的选择。35. 细节理解题。根据文中第一段"Have you ever heard of'Glacier Bro'（冰川哥）？ Do you know what he did?"可 知，作者是提出了两个问题来介绍文章主题。应选C。36. 词义猜想题。根据文中第四段"He only recorded the weather change with his camera and he never damaged anything. When he left the place, he would never leave anything behind.”可知，他仅仅用相机记录天气变化， 并且当他离开时，他不会留下任何东西。由此可以猜想“damaged”是指，从不“破坏”任何东西，与"broke”意 思相近。应选A。37. 篇章结构题。根据文中第一段"Have you ever heard of.caught people's attention around China.”可知，首先第 一段是通过提出两个问题来介绍引出文章主题；第二段、第三段和第四段是分别对王相军去世所进行的一 些描写；第五段“It is these people that awaken us.they love and what they do.”那么是进行总结，说明正是这些 人把我们从无聊的生活中唤醒。我们需要尊重他们所爱的和他们所做的。由此可知，本文是总分总结构，符合A。应选A。38. 主旨大意题。根据文中第五段"It is these people that awaken us from our boring life. We need to respect what they love and what they do.”可知，此处是说正是这些人把我们从无聊的生活中唤醒，我们需要尊重他们的 爱好和工作。由此可知，本文是想让人们尊重探险者的选择。应选D。When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergartenthe place like a school or class fbr children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927Robert could carry his father up the stairs （楼梯）of their home.5. How tall is the tallest person in history?A. 2.57 meters.B. 2.75 meters.C. 2.27 meters.D. 2.72 meters.6. In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A. In 1919.B. In 1923.C. In 1926.D. In 1927.7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Robert was just like other babies at birth.B. At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C. Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D. In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.（2022宁夏银 | 唐葆回民中学二模）There are about 1.4 billion people in China. WeChat is part of life for many Chinese. We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things, etc. It is playing a bigger role. But do you know who invented the WeChat? The man behind it is Zhang Xiaolong. He is the vice president（副总裁）of Tencent and is called "Father of WeChat”.Zhong Xiaolong was born in Shaoyang, Hunan province in 1969. He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994. While at university, he had many hobbies, such as chess, tennis and bowling. His classmates said whatever he did, he could get quite good at it after trying hard for several years. He liked to sleep late, but that didn't mean he was lazy. He would keep working hard on something fbr many hours till midnight.Such a clever and hard-working man would surely succeed. In 1997, he created Foxmail and achieved success. He created WeChat in 2011 and it became a bigger success. It is so easy to use.Because of it, Zhang has become rich and successful, but he always keeps a low profiled氐调）.Few people know about him. He only lets his work speak for him. You may have a good understanding of him by using WeChat.January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday of WeChat. Ws said that Zhang Xiaolong is making his another 10- year plan for WeChat. Will he surprise us again? Thafs for sure.8. Zhang Xiaolong left his university.A. in 1969B. in 1994C. in 1997D. in 2011According to Zhang's classmates, he was at university.A. lazyB. hard-working C. relaxedD. friendlyWhich of the following can be put in the ""in the third paragraph?A. About one billion people use it now. B. Few people find WeChat very interesting.C. People never use WeChat in their daily life. D. Someone likes using WeChat to do many things.9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Zhang Xiaolong likes speaking for himself.B People have used WeChat for less than ten years.C. WeChat is playing a bigger role in people's lives.D. Zhang Xiaolong can get good at something easily.（2022浙江金华二模）Wang Shuang, Football playerWang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea's national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.Wang Shuang, Football playerWang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea's national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.Zhu Ting, Volleyball playerZhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. the 28- year-old girl is the captain of China's women's volleyball team and became MVP at 2016 Rio Olympics.Li Na, Tennis playerLiNa, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including 2 Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014.Gu Ailing, Free skierGu Ailing, 18 years old, the Chinese player has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same World Championship.10. Who is the youngest player in this passage?D. GuAiling.A. Wang Shuang. B. Zhu Ting.C. Li Na.11. Which of the following isTRUE?A. Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011.B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the World Championship.C. Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.D. Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 18.12. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the text?A. Nature.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Music.（2022广西靖西市教学研究室二模）I had many interesting experiences in my school life. I cannot easily forget them. Some of them have really helped to shape my behavior and character.While I was in the ninth grade, I was not good at math. But my teacher kindly suggested I work hard and practice more, and I did so. In one exam, I got good grades. I considered this as my greatest success in my middle school life.Once the principal （校长）visited our class. He asked us to name the writer of a book. I gave the correct answer by myself. The principal praised me. Shall I forget this?I took great interest in school plays. Once I played the leading role （主角）in a play. I acted so well that I was given some prizes.I always looked forward to the writing competition held in our school. I was good at writing, and I never failed to win prizes at the competitions.Also, I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spend on the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We took part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes.Such experiences made my middle school life very interesting and enjoyable. 根据短文内容，选出最正确选项。13. . Who gave advice to the writer when he was not good at math?A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His principal. D. His teacher.14. The principal praised the writer because.A , he helped his classmates.B. he got good grades in math.C. he answered a question correctly.D. he had an interest in school plays.15. The writer won prizes because of the following except.A. working hard at math B. good writing C. playing football well D. good actin