外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit2 Onwards and upwardsSection C Developing ideas（学案）.docx

Section C Developing ideas1、掌握本节单词、短语。2、学会写作如何描写一次经历。1. make use of意思make good/full use of 充分利用make the most/the best (use)of 充分利用(1)假设把use提前作主语,构成句式use.be made of sth.(2)假设把use提前作先行词，后接定语从句。练习： ©There is an answering machine for you to make useappreciative词性 意思be appreciative of 对感激an appreciative audience表示赞赏的观众appreciative laughter/applause 赞赏的笑声/掌声(1) appreciate v.感激；欣赏；理解appreciate (sb. /one's)doing sth.感激(某人)做某事rd appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。(2) appreciation n.感激；欣赏；理解练习：The company was very(appreciate) of my efforts.2. worthy词性 意思be worthy of+n.值得的be worthy of being done二be worthy to be done 值得做1 1) beworth+n.值得；值 be worth doing值得做（动名词的主动形式表被动意义）2 2) Its worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的练习：The museum is worthy(visit).4. apply. to.意思apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to.适用于apply oneself to （doing）.致力于（做），专心于（做）练习： The new technology was appliedfarming.5. pick up意思pick up a coin捡起一枚硬币pick up the phone 接起 pick oneself up （跌倒后）站起来pick out挑选；识别出练习：The phone rang and rang, and nobody picked it6. embarrassed词性.意思be/feel embarrassed about/at 因而感到尴尬be embarrassed to do sth.尴尬地做某事embarrass v.使尴尬，使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的embarrassment n. 尴尬，窘迫to one's embarrassment使某人尴尬的是练习：Ken gave me an(embarrass) smile when I asked where he'd been.7. be aware of意思be aware that.意识到/知道make sb.aware of/that.使某人意识到as far as I am aware 据我所知awareness n. 认识，意识raise one's awareness of 提高某人的意识练习：People around the world should be aware the real situation of the water shortage.主题写作一一如何描写一次经历.写作指导描写一次经历属于以记人叙事为主要内容，以表达为主要表达方式的文体。由于是描写 一次经历，所以通篇的主要时态是过去时，主要人称是第一人称。写作时，要交代清楚时间、 地点、人物和事件，可使用典型的“总一分一总”三段式结构。第一段：描述事件发生的背景。第二段：简要描述事件，注意交代时间、地点、人物及事件的起因、经过和结果。注意 记叙局部常按时间或空间的逻辑顺序进行。第三段：阐述对此次经历的反思。写作时应注意的问题：（1）正确运用时态，最常用到的时态是一般过去时和过去进行时，但也要注意灵活运用其 他时态；（2）常用第一人称，从“参与者”角度进行表达；（3）要重视句子的衔接，用好过渡词；（4）话题通常和学生的生活有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平时要注意积累这 些方面的词汇。3 .增分表达（1）交代时间的常用词句：one day, the other day, last week/month, a few days/weeks/months ago, when I was. .years old, a long time ago, at/on the weekend, during the summer holidays, on Sunday morning.（2）交代地点的常用词语：in one's office, on one's way to school, on one's way home, at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the airport.（3）开头段常用句式：Last week, an exchange student called. . .came to ou rschool.上周，个叫的交换生来至U 了我们学校。Last weekend, our school invited a craftsman to teach us.上周末，我们学校邀请了 一位手工 艺人来教我们In order to help .to know more about.,为 了帮助更多地了解I prepared a series of activities.我准备了 一 系列的活动。(4)描述情节开展的常用词句：then, suddenly, immediately, no sooner. . .than, hardly. . .when, while, when, as, not. . .until(5)谈自己感想的常用句式：Personally, I think that.就个人而言, 我认为What surprised/attracted/delighted us most was that.最使我们惊奇/感兴趣/高兴的是Through this meaningful activity, we learned something that can't be learned in class.通过这个有意义的活动，我们学到了课堂上学不到的东西。He was very grateful for/appreciative of what I had done for him, and said he was deeply impressed with Chinese culture.他非常感谢我为他所做的一切，并说中国文化给他留下了深 刻的印象。While working, I realized.工作的时候，我意识到.典例示范假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Bob对钓鱼很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电 子邮件，与他提供你和爸爸暑假期间某天去钓鱼的经历。要点包括：(1)所带器具和食物等；(2)钓鱼过程；(3) 一天的收获和感受。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇：沙蚕clam worm鱼钩fishhookDear Bob,How are you! Fm glad to tell you something about fishing.Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Bob,How are you! I'm glad to tell you something about fishing.On a sunny morning in summer, my father and I drove to the seaside to fish. We took some clam worms, some bread and water. On arriving at the seaside, I felt excited. We took our fishing poles out, put clam worms on the fish-hooks and threw them into the sea. Then we waited patiently. After a while, my father got a fish. However, I lacked such knowledge of fishing. So my father constantly gave me some advice, which benefited me greatly. Then I caught a lot of fish. At five o'clock, we returned home, feeling very happy.Yours,Li Hua以下是你第一次在法国朋友家就餐的尴尬经历。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次经历, 与你的同学提供，同时也让他们了解更多的法国餐桌礼仪。（1）你把面包放在盘子里（应该放在桌子上）；（2）每道菜你只吃了一点点（吃光所有的菜是礼貌的）。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案重点词汇l.of 2.appreciative 3.to be visited 4.to 5.up 6.embarrassed 7.of 例题精练【参考范文】I was once invited to a French friend's home to have dinner. But what happened during the dinner made me embarrassed.First, I put my bread on the plate, making my friendconfused because in France, people are supposed to put the bread on the table. Second, I picked up the whole piece of bread and ate it. However, taking a bite of bread after cutting it into pieces is considered to be polite. Although I found all the food was delicious, I just ate a small amount of it because I thought it would be rude to eat it up. On the contrary, it's polite to finish what is on your plate.To avoid such an embarrassing situation, people should learn more about different tablemanners of the world.