精品解析：2022年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题（第二次）考前须知：1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两局部。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时 间100分钟。2 .答卷前考生务必用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷 和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题 须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3 .考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE.F1.2.3.4.5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最正确答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6 .A. Frank.7 .A. Rode a horse.8 .A. Every day.B. Rita.B. Went boatingB. Once a week.C. Mary.C. Played badminton.C. Three times a week.C. In front of the post office.9 .A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to the bank.10 .A. By making word cards. B. By making mind maps. C. By asking the teacher for help.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误，正确的用表示，不正确的用表示。26. We will have a long vacation from July to September this year, so maybe I can lie on the beach toenjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea. (comfortable)【答案】comfortably【解析】【详解】句意：今年我们将有一个从7月到9月的长假，所以也许我可以舒服地躺在海滩上享受阳光和动 听的大海的声音。根据"so maybe I can lie on the beach. to enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea.”可知，此空缺的是副词，修饰动词“lie”。“comfortabe”舒服的，是形容词，其副词形式是 comfortablyo 故填 comfortably。27. The boy under the tree is today because he didn't pass the exam. Let's cheer him up.(happy)【答案】unhappy【解析】【详解】句意：树下的那个男孩今天很不高兴，因为他没有通过考试。让我们让他高兴起来。is后接形 容词作表语，根据“because he didn't pass the exam”可知，没有通过考试所以是不开心的，unhappy“不开心 的”,故填 unhappy o28. Some of the students think the mobile phone is the most important(invent) in the world.【答案】invention【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生认为手机是世界上最重要的创造。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词作宾语。动词 invent的名词形式为invention“创造"，且从句主语“the mobile phone”为单数，故invention应用单数形 式。故填 invention。五、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。“I spent my whole life doing one thing, "Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”， Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉不尔号)“the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎)research. But many children 29 (not hear) his story before.Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was bom in June, 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help 30 (improve) public health.In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪)1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It 31 (spread) to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu 32 (ask) tolead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗)J said Gu.In 1959 Gu succeeded in 33 (develop) the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the "sugar- coated pill“ vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. 66If we don't believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. Tn 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. "We feel satisfied. I 34 (tell) people that I tried my best, and your kids 35 (not get) polio any longer,“ said Gu. "That's all we hoped for.”【答案29. haven't heard30 . to improve#improve31 spread 32. was asked33. developing34. can tell35. won't get【解析】【导语】本文介绍了被称为“糖丸之父”的顾方舟的经历和成就。【29题详解】句意：但许多孩子没有听说过他以前的故事。空后“before”作副词，意为“以前；过去；已经”，所以本句时 态是现在完成时(have/has done)；再根据提示词“not hear”可知，这里要用否认形式，且主语“children”是复 数，助动词用haven9to hear的过去分词为heardo故填haven7t heardo【30题详解】句意：毕业后，顾方舟决定从事帮助改善公共卫生的工作。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某 事”。故填(to) improve。【31题详解】句意：疫情蔓延到邻近地区，导致466人死亡。spread“传播”，动词；根据“In 1955”可知，本句是一般过 去时，动词需用过去式。spread的过去式还是spread。故填spread。【32题详解】句意：1957年，顾方舟被要求领导脊髓灰质炎研究。主语“GiT和动词“ask”之间存在被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事，所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone；主语“Gu”是单数，ask 的过去分词为askedo故填was asked033题详解】句意：1959年，顾方舟成功研制出第一种脊髓灰质炎活疫苗。develop“研制”，动词；固定短语succeed indoing sth."成功做某事”，这里的in是介词，其后跟动名词developingo故填developingo【34题详解】句意：我可以告诉人们，我已经尽了最大努力，你的孩子不会再得脊髓灰质炎了。tell“告诉"，动词；根据“In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country.”可知，此处是指“我”可以告诉人们我已经尽了最大努力。can tell"可以告诉: 故填can tell。【35题详解】句意：我可以告诉人们，我已经尽了最大努力，你们的孩子不会再得脊髓灰质炎了。根据“ your kidspolio any longer,”可知，此处是指不会再得脊髓灰质炎了，描述将来发生的事情，要用一般将来时(will be)；再根 据备选词not get可知，此处要用否认句，will not可缩写成won'。故填won，t get.六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean （W匕冰洋）.Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves （海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice.“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks （裂缝）around,1' he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones.Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship*s navigation （航 行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.36. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?37. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?38. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?39. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?40. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?【答案】36. In May.2010.37. Because they wanted to study the icy waters.38. He moved the ship deeper into the ice.39. More than 20 feet.40. The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是科学家们在北冰洋发现了海浪，海浪非常大，迫使巨大的冰块上下跳跃，在很短 的时间内将冰块破碎成更小的冰块，而随着冰块的减少，海浪就会变得更大，这使得依赖冰块生存的北极 熊、海象等野生动物处在危险之中。【36题详解】根据短文第二段开头The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010.可知，这些巨大的海浪是在2019年 五月份，被科学家Aleksey Marchenko和他的学生们发现的。故答案为In May 2010.【37题详解】根据短文第二段中 Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.可知，Marchenko和他的学生想要研究冰冷的海水。故答案为Because they wanted to study the icy waters.【38题详解】根据短文第五段 He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.可知,为 了 平安，Marchenko 决定 把船开到冰更深的地方。故回答He moved the ship deeper into the ice.【39题详解】根据短文第六段 The ship's navigation （航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height.可知，导航系统记录的最大的海浪有20多英尺高。故答案为More than 20 feet.【40题详解】根据短文第七段 That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.可知，这一段中主要介绍了巨大的海浪对航海人员、当地社区以及野生动物的危害。故答案为The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.【点睛】这是一篇科普说明文，短文中讲述了在北冰洋海域发现巨大海浪的过程，以及巨大海浪对人类以及 野生动物的危害。文章主题明确，结构清晰，但短文中句式结构复杂，内容离学生们的日常生活较远，在理 解上有一定的难度。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意回答以下问题，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题 时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问锁定文章相关段落或语句作答。例如第1小题，题目 问的是发现海浪的时间，注意在短文中搜索数字、月份等关键词信息，根据第二段Thewaveswerediscovered by accident in May, 2010可知答案。第4小题同理，注意数字和关键词the largest waveso七、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Eric: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation.41?Jane: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary.Eric: But T didn't make full use of the time. So I can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless.Jane:42! Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved.Eric: Good idea. By the way, whafs the title of your tomorrow's speech?Jane: Only 1.5 .Eric: Sounds interesting. But it's just a number.43?Jane: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5 .Eric: If not, what would happen?Jane: Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again. Eric: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings.44?Jane: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires.Eric: What a bitter lesson!【答案】41. How did you make such great progress/How did you do that/How did you make so much progress/How did you make it/How did you learn English42. Cheer up/Come on/Take it easy/Don't worry/Don't be worried43. What does it mean/Whafs the meaning of it44. How long did the fire last/How long did it last【解析】【导语】本文是一那么对话，主要是Jane在寒假英语取得很大进步，询问怎样做到的，Jane介绍学英语的方 法,并鼓励Eric,表示在他有困难时会帮助他，最后Jane介绍明天的演讲的话题和主要内容。41题详解】根据"Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time.”可知此处问英语提高快的方法。故填How did you make such great progress/How did you do that/How did you make so much progress/How did you make it/How did you learn Englisho【42题详解】根据"I feel worried and hopeless.”可知对方感到气馁，此处要鼓励对方。故填Cheer up/Come on/Take it easy/Don't worry/Don't be worriedo【43题详解】根据"It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5.”可知问 Jane 的演讲话题的含义是什么。故 填 What does it mean/Whafs the meaning of it。【44题详解】根据"The fires lasted for several months.”可知此处问大火持续了 多久。故填 How long did the fire last/How long did it lasto八、书面表达45.失败乃成功之母，失败对于获取成功具有重要的价值。初中三年，你经历过失败吗？请根据以下 提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你如何采取有效行动，变失败为成功以及成功后的感悟。提示：1. Have you ever experienced a failure? What was it?2. What will you do to turn it into a success?耍求：1 .语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。2.短文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否那么不予评分。Failure Is Mother of Success【答案】例文：Failure Is Mother of SuccessLike most people, I also have met failures in my life. Let me tell you a failure that I have ever experienced during my junior school life.When I was in Grade 7, once I failed in the exam. I was very sad to know my English was only 58 points. I decided to try my best to learn English well. First, I asked my teacher for help. She told me to read more English books and do more exercises. I tried these things every day, and in the end I made big progress.Failure is mother of success. When we meet failure, don't give up. Try our best, and we will succeed at last. 【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应根据汉语提示的内容，先介绍自己曾经经历过 失败，接下来表达怎样做取得了成功，结尾处写出自己的感想失败是成功之母。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来表达内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。在表达内容 时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，故事发生的起因、过程和结果等表达完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读以下句子。11. Jane took part in a winter camp when she was ten years old.12. Jane played happily with the kids in poor areas.13. Jane sold banana milk shakes with some elder kids.14. Jane helped twelve kids with $52.15. Jane will buy clothes, toys and books for the poor kids with the money she raised.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成以下句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读以下句子。注意:请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16. What does Tony think of the National Science Museum?He thinks it's really.17. Why didn't they go to a history museum?Because Lucy is not history at all.18. How many times has Tony been to the art museum?He has been there.19. Which museum will they go to in the end?They will go to the museum.20. How will they go to the museum?They will to get there.二、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供14 小题选用，第二个方框供58小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. she had done B. always to see C. never going to see D. as soon as E. turned pale“Has anyone seen my notebook?” Jo asked. “You're it again because I burned it!” Amy said. Jo's face 2, She grabbed her shoulders and shook her. "You're a wicked, wicked little girl!” Jo cried, “I'llnever forgive （原谅）you!”When Mrs. March came home and heard the story, she said to Amy, "How could you do that? Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the newspaper.”Amy realized what a terrible thing 3 and started to cry. Later, she begged Jo to forgive her, but Jo answered, 'Til never forgive you.”The next day, Jo went to skate with Laurie. Amy went there, too. Jo turned away 4 she saw her.A. in the middle B. hugged one another C. quickly D. angry words E. gentle words“The ice 5 isn't saffe!” called Laurie, "Stay near the edge." Jo heard the warning, but Amy didn't. She skated to the middle of the river. Suddenly, the ice cracked. Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry. Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out and 6 took the frightened girl home.Mother wrapped Amy in blanket. She soon fell asleep. Jo asked her mother, "Are you sure she will be OK?” “Yes, it's a good thing you got her home so quickly.“Thanks to Laurie, it's my fault! I lose my temper (脾气)so easily. Why can't I be more like you?” “I get angry every day,“ said Mrs. March. “But I've learned to hide it. I don't allow all of those 7 to leave my lips. You911 learn to do the same one day.”Jo began to cry. This made Amy open her eyes and smile. Her smile hit Jo straight in the heart. They8. Everything was forgiven and forgotten.(Adapted from Little Women)【答案】l.C 2.E3. A4. D5. A6.C7.D8. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Amy把Jo的笔记本烧掉，Jo记恨在心，不理Amy。但是经过滑冰事件之后，最 终互相原谅彼此的故事。【1题详解】句意：你再也见不到它了，因为我把它烧了！根据“Has anyone seen my notebook?”可知，有人看见我的笔 记本了吗，本句应回答你再也找不到它。本句应用将来时，谓语结构是be going to+动词的原形。应选C。【2题详解】句意：Jo的脸变白了。根据“because I burned it”可知，笔记本被烧了，Jo的脸色应是变白了。应选E。【3题详解】句意：Amy意识到她做了一件多么可怕的事情，于是哭了起来。根据"Amy realized what a terrible thing. 可知，本句是一个宾语从句，Amy意识到她做了一件可怕的事情。横线处缺的汉意是“她做的飞he had done。应选 A。【4题详解】句意：Jo 一看见她就转过身去。根据"Jo turned awayshe saw her.”可知，Jo转身，Jo看见她，前后句动作先后发生，需用“一就"as soon as连接。应选D。【5题详解】句意：中间的冰不平安！根据"Stay