2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 七年级(下)Units 1-6.docx

七年级（下）Units 1-6教材词汇分层训练争重点单词背记1 .guitar .吉他.chess .国际象棋2 .join乜参加;加入.club .俱乐部;社团3 .talk v.& .说话;交谈.people .人;人们4 .today。小.在今天.dressv.穿衣服.连衣裙5 .brush u.刷;刷净.刷子.usually /艮通常地;一般地6 .never。办.从不;绝不.job .工作;职业7 .exercise v.& .锻炼;练习.group .组;群8 .half .& pron.一半;半数. past “rep.晚于;过（时间）adj.过去的9 .quartcr .一刻钟;四分之一.homework .家庭作业10 .clean忆清扫;弄干净M.干净的.walk .&叽行走;步行11 .either co制.或者。小.也（用在否认词组后）.taste也有的味道;品尝.味道;滋味12 .bus .公共汽车.bikc .自行车生义上节省;保存;攒钱(l)How do you 邺the document?(外研七上 Module 7)( B )(2)For most parents,it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school.(2021 辽宁大连)(D )A.救助B.保存C.攒钱D.节省9.place熟义:.地点;位置生义:.名次也放置;安排(1 )Jenny folded the letter and placed it in the inside pocket of her jacket/ C )(2)Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.(2021 内蒙古通辽)( A )A.地点B.名次C.放置D.安排lO.study熟义:i，.& .学习;研究生义:.书房;(p/.)功课;学业(l)It was very good of you to come.Let me show you to my study/ C )(2)He also does well in his exams because he works very hard on his studies.(2020天津)(D )A.v.学习B.v.研究C.书房D.学业名师考点精讲重点词汇考点 1 辨析 be good at 和 be good with【教材原句】You're very good at telling stories.很擅长讲故事。(P2)Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人打交道吗?(P5).be good at意为“擅长于;精通”，后可接名词？代词或V-ing形式。例如：I'm good at making things by hand.我擅长手工制作物品。1 .be RQod yyith意为“善于应付对二有方法”。例如：Molly is good with children,so she wants to be a teacher.莫莉对孩子很有一套，因此她想成为一名老师。拓展延伸(l)be good for意为“对有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对有坏处例如：Exercising very often is good for your health.经常锻炼对健康有好处。Too much sugar is bad for your heal th.吃太多的糖对健康有害。(2)be good to意为“对友善”。例如：My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。活学活用.Elephants are smart animals.They are good remembering things.They can walk for a long time and never get lost.A.for B.at C.with D.to【解析】考杳介词。句意:大象是聪明的动物。它们擅长记住事物。它们能长时间行走且不会迷路。根 据“They can walk for a long time and never get lost."可知，大象擅长记忆,此处应用介词 at。【答案】B.Lei's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.一OK.It's us to use some of it again.A.thankful to B.good forC.similar to D.painful for【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:一让我们在扔垃圾前把垃圾分下类吧。一好的。这有利于我们对 其中一些物品再利用。be (hankful to意为“感谢 "be good for意为“对 有好处”;be similar to意为 “与相似”;be painful for意为“对来说很痛苦”。【答案】B考点 2 辨析 speak,say,tell 和 talk【教材原句】Can Wu Jun speak English?吴军会说英语吗？No,he canbut he can speak Chinese.不，他不会,但他会说汉语。(P3)speak,say,tell和talk都有“说”的意思，但意义和用法有所不同，具体区别如下:单词用法常见搭配speak强调说的动作，不 强调所说的内容。可用于表示正式场 合的演讲或演说, 还可以接某种语言 作宾语。speak to sb.“跟某人讲话”;“speak+某种语言”意为“说某种语言”。say作及物动词，侧重 说话的内容，后接 名词、代词或宾语 从句。say it again44 再说一遍 ”;say hello/goodbye to sb.”向某人问好/告别”;say.inEnglish “用央语说”。tell作及物动词，意为 ”讲述;告诉“，后常 接双宾语;还有“辨 别”之意。tell sb.sth=tell sth.to sb.“告诉某人某事Fell sb.about sih.“告诉某人有关某事”;tell sb.(not) to do sth广告诉某人(不要)做某事”;tell stories"讲故事”;tell a lie”说谎”;tell right from wrong“明辨是非”。talk作不及物动词，意 为“交谈;谈话”，着 重强调双向交流。talk about sth."谈论某事”;talk with sb.“和某人交谈”;talk to sb.about sth.”和某人谈论 某事”。活学活用Look!There is a girl under the tree.She is Susan,s daughter.She's only six years old,but she can stories in English.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，此处指讲故事，应用tell表示“讲述”。【答案】C考点3either.or.的用法【教材原句】In the evening,! either watch TV or play compuler games.晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。（Pl 1）either.or.意为“或者或者;要么要么”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列的两个 上语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原那么”，即谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Either you or your brother plays the game.要么你，要么你的哥哥玩这个游戏。拓展延伸(l)neithe.nor.意为“既不也不”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词要 遵循“就近原那么例如：Neither you nor he is right.你不对，他也不对。(2)bolh.and.意为“两者都”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：Both Tom and Jim are good at swimming.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长游泳。(3)not only.but (also).意为“不仅而且”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原那么例如：Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在观看这部影片，他们的老师也 在观看这部影片。活学活用.(2021 广西贺州)Tom Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Not only;but also【解析】考查连词。句意:要么汤姆要么蒂姆和你一起去，因为他们中有一个人必须待在家里。根据“one of them must stay at home”可知，此处表示两者中只能去一个人，应用either.or.,o【答案】A1 .(2021 甘肃天水)We got so wet.We had umbrellas raincoats with us!A.either;or B.both;andC.neither;nor D.not only;but also【解析】考瓷连词。句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有带雨伞也没有带雨衣!根据"We got so wet.”可知, 此处指雨伞和雨衣都没有带，表示“两者都不”应用neither.nor.。【答案】C.Do you want tea or coffee?is OK.I really don't mind.A.NeitherB.Both C.Either D.None【解析】考查不定代词。句意:你要茶，还是咖啡?都可以。我真的不介意。根据答语中的"really don't mind”可知,后者的意思是两者都可以;再根据谓语动词is可知，应用either表示“(两者中的)任何一 个”。【答案】C考点4afraid的用法【教材原句】But he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他不害怕，因为他喜欢学校。(Pl7).be afraid lo do slh.“害怕去做某事”。例如：I'm afraid to go out alone at night.我害怕晚上一个人外出。1 .be afraid of sth./sb.“害怕某物/某人”。例如：Many girls arc afraid of mice.很多女孩都害怕老鼠。2 .独曲迪域也ingj虹阖却做某我担忧会发生某型S例如：Fm afraid of falling into the swimming pool.我担忧会掉进游泳池里去。3 .be afraid (that)“担忧I'm afraid (ihal).“恐怕”,是口语中常见的一种固定句型，相当于Fmsorry to say (Ihat).,表示遗憾或惋惜。例如：The little girl was afraid that her friends would leave her.那位小姑娘担忧朋友会离开她。I'm afraid I can、help you.恐怕我不能帮你。特别提醒在口语中,rm afraid之后可以接so或not来表示省略，指代上文提到的内容。Fm afraid so.意为“恐怕是 这样的"。rm afraid not.意为“恐怕不是这样的;恐怕不行”。活学活用.一Are you the dark?一Yes,so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights on at night.A.interested inB.satisficd withC.friendly to D.afraid of【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:你怕黑吗?怕，所以我晚上总是开着灯睡觉。根据“s。I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights on at nighl”可知,前者是在问后者是否怕黑。be afraid o害怕 ”，符合 语境。【答案】D.（2021 江苏苏州）一Hijack! I'm just going to the practice fbr the concert.Are you coming to play your violin?,Carl.I have to finish my report today.A.You'd better not B.It doesn't matterC.Fm afraid not D.Don't worry【解析】考查交际用语。句意:嗨,杰克!我正好去参加音乐会的排练。你要来拉小提琴吗?恐怕 不行，k尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。You'd beuer nol“你最好不要”;Il doesn't mauer"不要紧"I'm afraid nol“恐怕不行”;Don'l worry“别担忧根据"I have to finish my report loday.”可知,此处表示拒绝邀请。【答案】C考点 5 辨析 arrive,reach 和 get【教材原句】Don,t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。(Pl9)arrive,reach与get三者都有“到达”之意，但用法有所不同，具体区别如下:单词用法注意arrive不及物动词,其后要接“i n/at+ 地点名词”。一般来说，到达较 大的地方用in,到达较小的地方用ato均可直接接地点副词home,here,there等。reach及物动词，后面可直接接宾 语。get不及物动词,其后接“。+地点名词例如：He arrived in Nanjing yesterday.他昨天到达了南京。The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.火车迟了 20 分钟到站。When did you reach New York?你什么时候到纽约的？We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我们在中午到达了 山顶。拓展延伸(1)如果其后不接所到达的地点，通常用arriveo例如:When did he aiTive?他什么时候到的？ (2)reach还可意为“伸手够;够得着”。例如：He reached for the apple on the tree,but he couldn't reach it.他伸手够树上的苹果，但是够不着。活学活用They have visited some places of interest since they China.A.arrivedB.studiedC.reached D.got【解析】考查动词。句意:自从他们到中国后，他们参观了一些名胜古迹。根据句意可知，此处表示到达中 国，而arrive,get后跟地名时需加介词，故用reacho【答案】C考点6wcar的用法【教材原句】Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他上学时必须穿校服吗？(P21)wear作及物动词时，常见用法如下：1 .意为“穿着;戴着;留(胡须、头发等)例如：She was wearing a gold ring.她戴着枚金戒指。2 .意为“面露;面带;呈现(某种神态)例如：He was wearing a pleasant smile.他一直面带愉快的微笑。妙辨异同勃辛析 wear,put on,dress,be in 和 have.on(l)wear”穿着;戴着“，强调状态，可用于穿衣，穿鞋，戴帽子、手套、首饰等。(2)put on ”穿上;戴上”，强调动作，宾语通常是衣服。宾语假设是代词须放在put和on之间。反义词组是take ofT脱下(3)dress”给穿衣”，宾语通常是人。常见搭配:dress sb."绐某人穿衣服'(强调动作);dress oneself，自己穿衣服”;be/get dressed in.“穿着;戴着”(强调状态)。(4)be in"穿着;戴着“，强调状态，其后可以接颜色或衣物。(5)have.on “穿着”，强调状态，不能用于进行时态中。例如：The emperor had nothing on,皇帝什么也没穿。活学活用.The boy wearing a pair of glasses can himself now.A.putB.wearC.dress D.have【解析】考查动词。句意:那个戴眼镜的男孩现在可以自己穿衣服了。此处为固定搭配dress oneself表 示“自己穿衣服”。【答案】C.Look!The girl red is helping an old man cross the road.A.ofB.onC.in D.at【解析】考查介词。句意:看!那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。此处用“in+颜色名词” 表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服【答案】C考点7strict的用法【教材原句】Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.家长和学校有时很严 格,但记住，他们制定规那么是为了帮助我们。(P23)strict作形容词，意为“严格的;严厉的常见搭配：l.be strict with sb.意为:对某人要求严格二。例如：Our English teacher is strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。2烬 演以in s也意为“对某事要求严格”。例如：My father is strict in my math.我的爸爸对我的数学学习要求严格。活学活用Mrs.Smith is with her children about table manners and always reminds them to behave well.A.strict B.busyC.popular D.careful【解析】考查形容词。句意:史密斯夫人对她孩子的餐桌礼仪要求很严格，并且总是提醒他们要举止得体。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”，符合语境。【答案】A考点8forget的用法【教材原句】People say that 4'an elephant never forgets".人们说“大象从来不会忘记“。(P29)，f(xgettodosthH“忘记要做没做厂(f耍卜4 forget doing sth “忘记做了一事“(已做):妙辨异同辨析 forget 和 leaveforget和leave都有“忘记”的意思。forget表示忘记曾经见过某人、做过某事或要做某事;leave表示 将某物落在某处。例如：Who could forget his speech at last year's party?谁能忘记他去年在聚会上的演讲呢？I've left my book at home.我把我的书落在家里了。活学活用ril go back to my hometown,honey.Don't to buy me a ticket,please.一OK,single or return?A.leave B.remain C.requireD.forget【解析】考查动词。句意:亲爱的，我打算回趟老家。请不要忘了给我买一张票。好的,单程票 还是往返票?根据回答“OK,single or return?”可知，前者是提醒后者不要忘记买票。【答案】D重点句型考点9Don'l eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃东西。(Pl9).祈使句的句式结构：Please+)行为动词原形+其他(1)肯定句式(Be +其他Let +宾语+动词原形+其他例如：Be careful!小心!Let me have a try让我试一下。'Don't +动词原形+其他c才.公卜No+名词/动名词+其他(2)否认句式I Don't let +宾语+动词原形+其他 Let +宾语+ not +动词原形+其他 例如：No smoking噤止吸烟!Don't open the door!不要开门！1 .祈使句的用法：(1)祈使句中一般不出现主语you。但为了加强语气或要特别指明向i隹提出命令或要求时，需加主语you, 有时还可以加称呼语。例如：Come in,everybody!大家都进来!(2)祈使句也可用于表示祝愿。例如：Wish you a good journey!祝你旅途愉快！(3)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”是一个重要句型。前面的祈使句表示条件,and或or连接的分句表示结果。 and意为“这样的话”;or意为“要不然;否那么例如：Follow your doctor's advice,or your cough will get worse.听从医生的建议，否那么你的咳嗽会加重的。活学活用.(2021 .天津)一Shall we go for a walk?.It's too dark.We,d better stay at home.A.Nice idea B.That's trueC.Don't be silly D.I agree with you【解析】考查交际用语。句意:我们去散步好吗?别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好待在家里。根据 答语中的"Il's too dark.We'd better slay at home.'可知，后者应是不接受建议。Nice idea"好主意"That's irue"那是真的"Don't be silly“别傻了 ”;I agree with you“我同意【答案】C1 .Tom, here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?All right.A e B.came C ing D.to come【解析】考查祈使句。句意:汤姆，来这帮我把行李搬上楼，好吗?好的。分析句子结构可知，本句25 .hundred /.一百.minute .分钟26 .new时.新的;刚出现的.every砌.每一;每个27 .car .小汽车;轿车. stop .车站;停止28 . ri ver 河;江.between prep.介于之间29 .bridge .桥.boat .小船30 .year 年;岁.afraid MA害怕;畏惧31 .like prep.像怎么样38.arrive 乂到达39.1isten乜听;倾听40.sorry抱歉的;难过的宛惜的41 .outside adv.在外面adj.外面的.practice v.& .练习42 .dirty 脏的.kitchen .厨房43 .strict。靖.严格的;严厉的.remember izi己住;记起46 .hair .头发;毛发.panda .熊猫47 .zoo .动物园.tiger .老虎48 .elephant .大象.lion .狮子53 .giraffe .长颈鹿.animal .动物 为祈使句，故此处应用动词原形。【答案】A安徽中考真题精选I .单项填空.(2019安徽第 43 题)1 came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean ourclassroom.( A ) A.early B.slowlyC.quietly D.suddenly1 .(2017安徽第 36 题)Hold your dream,you might regret some day.( B )A.andB.orC.but D.so2 .(2016安徽第 36 题)Many wild animals arc,and it's time for us to do whatever wc can to protect them.( D )A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in danger.(2() 16安徽第 40 题)For our own safely,it's important lo the traffic rules on the way toschooL( A )A. fol low B.change C.make D.break3 .(2015安徽第 34 题)一I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.( A )A.Good luck B.No ideaCThat's such a pity D.It's all right.(2015安徽第 35 题)The running water makes the stones very smooth.(D )A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel.(2015安徽第 37 题)一Cathy,can you answer the door? I the room.一I'm coming,Mom.(D )A.clean B.cleanedC.have cleaned D.am cleaning.（2015安徽第 45 题）一Would you like to play football after school?.1 have a lot of homework to do.（ A ）A.I'm afraid not B.Enjoy yourselfC.Take your time D.It takes no time.（2014安徽第 45 题）You can take of （he two toy cars and leave the other for yourbrother/ C ）A.both B.none C.either D.neither4 .（2013安徽第 36 题）一1 can't find David.Where is he?He for tomorrow,s competition at home.（ B ）A.preparesB.is preparingC.has prepared D.preparcdI【.单词拼写1 .（2020安徽第 77 题）Nevercro、（横穿）ihe street when the red light is on.2 .（2020安徽第 80 题）You'll find a nicer world if you're kind/kind-hearied （友善的）and helpful to people around.3 .（2015安徽第 95 题）Please accept our bestwishes （祝愿）for your exams.4 .（2013安徽第 98 题）Traveling by plane is expensive,but it saves （节省）time.5 .（2012安徽第 98 题）The old man started singing,and we all joined （加入）in.55.culea唯可爱的;机灵的56.smart a©.聪明的57.pet .宠物leg .腿1.5 save艮救;救助;节省.flag九旗;旗帜60 .place .地点;位置.water .水61 .kill乜杀死;弄死64.over 切.超过，多于;在上方。力.结束的65 .ncwspapcr 报纸.soup .汤67 .wash 忆洗.movie o 电影68 .just C如，.只是;恰好.house .房子69 .tea .茶;茶叶.tomorrow adv.（' 明天 .明天;未来70 .pool比游泳池;水池.race n.竞赛71 .state .州.miss *怀念;思念;错过76 .wish v.& .希望;祝愿.delicious adj.可口 的;美味的77 .still adv.还;仍然厚重息单词拓展l.sing V.唱歌一 sang （过去式）sun。（过去分词）» sinqcr歌手2.swim v.&九游泳t swam （过去式）swum （过去分词）> swimmine .游泳:游泳运动3 .dance V.跳舞.舞蹈一 dancer .舞者.draw k画» drew （过去式）t drawn （过去分词）5.speak u说（某种语言）;说话> spoke （过去式）> spoken （过去分词）> speaker n.讲（某种语言） 的人;发言者.tcll v.讲述;告诉一> told （过去式/过去分词）6 .story .故事:小说> slorics （到数形式）.write忱写作;写字一wrote （过去式）» written （过去分词）» writer n.作者;作家8 .show .演出;节R h给看:展示-» showed （过去式）showed/shown （过去分词）.violin n.小提琴一violinisi ，】.小提琴手10 .home .家;活动本部。小.到家:在家一> homeless adj.无家可归的.make v.使成为;制造一made （过去式/过去分词）» maker n.生产者;制订者11 .ccntcr/ccntrc .中心;中央一> central adi.中心的;主要的.tcach v.教:讲授一taught （过去式/过去分词）> teacher .教师12 .tooth .牙齿> teeth （复数形式）» toothache n牙痛.early adv.& adj.早（的）t earlier （比拟级） earliesi （最高级）13 .work v.工作.工作;（音乐、艺术）作品> worker n.工作者;工人.run艮跑;奔> ran （过去式）一> run （过去分词）> running （现在分词）14 .life .生活:生命 lives （复数形式）.ridcu骑.旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程一> rode （过去式）» ridden （过去分式）20 .far adv.& adj.远;远的» farther/further （比拟级）t farthest/furthest （最高级）.drive叽开车:迫使drove （过去式）driven （过去分词）一 driver .驾驶员;司机21 .1ive v.居住:生活一> lively 力.生气勃勃的:（色彩）鲜艳的-> alive 力.活着:有生气的.cross 1，.横过:越过crossing九十字路口24 .village .村庄;村镇t villager 村民1 eave艮离开;留下> left （过去式/过去分词）27 .dream .梦想;睡梦y.做梦一drcamcd/drcami （过去式/过去分词）.true adj.真的;符合事实的 truly adv.真正;确实> truth n.真相» truthful adj.老实的;真实 的28 .rule .规那么;规章u统治:支配-ruler .统治者:支配者:直尺:尺子.fight v.& .打架;战斗一> fought （过去式/过去分词）29 .wear m穿;戴;面带;面露一 wore （过去式） won（过去分词）important adj.重要的t imDorlance重要性t unimDorlanl （反义词）adj.不重要的33 .bring 乂带来:取来brought （过去式/过去分词）.quiet adj.安静的quicHv adu.轻声地:安静地34 .dish .碟:盘:菜肴> dishes （复数形式）.read忆读;阅读> read （过去式/过去分词）-» reader n.读者35 .terrible w”.非常讨厌的;可怕的一eiTibly 小.非常;极度地.feel忆感觉:觉得;摸起来t fell （过去式/过去分词）-» feeling .感觉:感触36 .follow y.遵循:跟随一following adj.接着的40.luck .幸运;运气» lucky adj.幸运的> luckily adu.幸运地;好运地t unlucky adj.不幸的;不 吉利的t unluckily adv.不幸地41.keep乜保持;保存» kept （过1<式/过去分词）» keeper n.饲养员;保管人42.1 earn乜学习，学会t lea门】cd/lca【，nt （过去式/过去分词）1.1 1azy懒散的;懒惰的t lazily ah懒惰地t laziness .懒惰.beauliful 力.美丽的:美好的t beauly .美:美丽-» beaulifull、小.美好地:漂亮地44 .kind .种类,财.善良的;友好的t kindness .善良;仁慈.Australia .澳大利亚一Australian a力.澳大利亚（人）的.澳大利亚人45 .south 南方的.南:南方一> southciTi a力.南方的48.Africa .非洲 African a力