2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1.docx

2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1一.选择题（共18小题）1. （2019 春黄浦区期中）Our master tells us that we_our school newspaper once a month next year.A. publishB. will publishC. publishedD. are published（2021 春浦东新区期中）The film Hi, Mom! great success several months ago.（）A. will achieveB. has achievedC. achievesD. achieved（2019 春松江区期中）Great changes in Panjin in the past few years.（）A. have been taken placeB were taken placeC. have taken placeD. took place（2019 春松江区期中）The terrible explosion happened_March 21 and caused many people's deaths.A. atB. forC. inD. on（2018 春金山区期末）Good doctors think more of others than.（）A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs（2016闸北区二模）Keep a dream in your heart, you'll achieve what you want.（）A. andB. orC. soD. but（2011 黄浦区二模）I suppose we should meet earlier and then we will have time toknow each other.（）A. littleB. plenty ofC. fewD. many（2021 春奉贤区期中）Susan is new here.However, she gets on well with.（）A. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves（2019 春黄浦区期中）Linda was interested in dancing when she was a little girl. After a few years* learning, she could dance _her teacher.【分析】这几年盘锦发生了很大的变化.【解答】根据句意”这几年盘锦发生了很大的变化”和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构 成为have/ has done, take place不用于被动语态.应选：Co【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和 上下文的关系，找出正确答案.6. （2019 春松江区期中）The terrible explosion happened_March 21 and caused many people's deaths.A. atB. forC. inD. on【考点】时间介词.【分析】可怕的爆炸发生在3月21日，造成许多人死亡。【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；for为了； in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天 或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据March 21 ”3月21日”可知，在具体某一天用介 词on。应选：Do【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语 境选择正确介词完成习题。7. （2018 春金山区期末）Good doctors think more of others than.（）A. theyB. themC. themselves D. theirs【考点】反身代词.【分析】好医生为别人着想比为自己着想多.【解答】根据题干，可知推出句意：好医生为别人着想比为自己着想多.A. they他们, 主格 B. them他们，宾格C. themselves他们自己 D. theirs他们的.应选：C.【点评】熟悉反身代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.8. （2016* 阿 J匕区二模）Keep a dream in your heart, you'll achieve what you want.（）A. andB. orC. soD. but【考点】并列连词.【分析】心中保持梦想，你会得到你想要的.【解答】此题考查连词用法.句子结构为：祈使句，+and+将来时句子.根据句意，前后 两句是并列关系，用and连接.此句可以改写为if引导的条件状语从句：if you keep a dream in your heart, you'll achieve what you want.应选：A.【点评】另一句子结构为：祈使句，+or+将来时句子，如：Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 快点，否那么你上学迟到了.此句可以改写为：If you dont hurry, you will be late for school.9. （2011 黄浦区二模）I suppose we should meet earlier and then we will have time toknow each other.（）A. littleB. plenty ofC. fewD. many【考点】形容词的用法.【分析】我想我们应该早见面的，那样我们就可以有更多的时间相互了解.【解答】答案：B.所给四个选项的意思和用法分别是：little”少的”表示很少，几乎没有, 是否认词，后面跟不可数名词；plenty。俨许多的”既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不 可数名词；few”少的”表示很少，几乎没有，是否认词，后面跟可数名词复数；many”许 多”，后面需跟可数名词复数.根据题干中的time是不可数名词可知，应排除CD.根据 we should meet earlier可知，早见面就好有更多的时间相互了解，故用plenty of.应选B.【点评】完成此题需要根据所给选项修饰的名词的数以及是可数名词还是不可数名词加 以判断.10. （2021 春奉贤区期中）Susan is new here.However, she gets on well with.（）A. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves【考点】人称代词.【分析】苏珊是新来的，然而她和我们相处得很好.【解答】A. we我们，主格.B. our我们的，形容词性物主代词.C. us我们，宾 格.D. ourselves我们自己，反身代词.结合语境”苏珊是新来的，然而她和相处得很 好”及介词with和，可知，应该是“我们”，介词后用宾格us。应选：Co【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用 法,结合语境选择合适答案。11. （2019 春黄浦区期中）Linda was interested in dancing when she was a little girl. After a few years* learning, she could dance _her teacher.A. as good asB as well asC. so good asD. so well as【考点】副词的原级比拟.【分析】琳达小时候对跳舞很感兴趣。经过几年的学习，她跳舞跳得和老师一样好。【解答】根据dance用副词修饰，表示舞跳得好，asas中间用副词原形，确定答案。应选:Bo【点评】分析句子意思，掌握词语意思及用法，确定答案。12. (2021 春奉贤区期中)I wonder what the woman tourist means saying that to the oldlady angrily.()A. forA. forB. byC. withD. to【考点】其他介词.【分析】我不禁惊异于这个女游客气愤的对那位老女人说那些话是什么意思.【解答】答案：B.考查介词.句意”我不禁惊异于这个女游客气愤的对那位老女人说那些话是什么意思."for为了. by通过，表示方式.with和表示伴随.to到、针对meanby通过表达.这个句子中的介词by是引出所补充的信息，介词后的动词都要加- ing.所以选B.【点评】弄清所给介词的含义及用法，再根据题意进行筛选是解题的关键.to finish the work.()13. (2021 春奉贤区期中)It takes us onlyA. one and half hourA. one and half hourB.one hour and halfC one and a half hourD.one hour and a half【考点】数词的用法.【分析】【解答】【点评】12. (202112. (2021春奉贤区期中）There isgoing toa football match the day aftertomorrow.()A. haveA. haveB. hasC. hostD. be【考点】there be句型.【分析】后天将有一场足球比赛.【解答】根据句中的the day after tomorrow可知是将来时.there be句型的将来时There willbe-/ There is (are) going to be-应选：D.【点评】掌握there be句型的各种时态是解答此题的关键.13. （2020 春浦东新区期中）Did your mother agree you a new bicycle?（）A. on buyB. to buyC. for buyingD. with buying【考点】介词短语.【分析】你妈妈同意给你买一辆自行车了吗？【解答】此题考查的是agree的用法.agree （动词），意思是“同意”，常用于：agree to do sth.同意干某事；agree on sth.双方商定后达成协议，agree with sb.同意某人的 意见.根据这些用法，结合题干句，本句符合agree to do sth.用法.应选：B.【点评】解答有关动词的题目时，要注意动词和不同介词构成不同意思的词组.14. （2020 春浦东新区期中）Our teacher told us the earth bigger than the moon.（）A. will beB. wereC. wasD. is【考点】系动词；一般现在时.【分析】老师告诉我们地球比月球大。【解答】此题主要考查的是宾语从句的时态，从句是客观真理，科学事实等，永远用一 般现在时，the earth是单数要用is。应选：Do【点评】注意宾语从句时态的三中情况，这是考查的重点。15. （2020 春浦东新区期中）My parents as well as my sister playing table tennis.（）A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like【考点】主谓一致.【分析】我父母和我妹妹都喜欢打乒乓球.【解答】考查动词主谓一致.根据句意：我父母和我妹妹都喜欢打乒乓球.此处是指“喜 欢”.当主语后面有as well as时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.由My parents.可 知，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数like.应选：A.【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.16. （2020 春浦东新区期中）She is feeling better than before.（）A. much more B. a bitC. even more D. more【考点】副词短语.【分析】她感觉比以前好一点了.【解答】能用在比拟级前加强程度的词有a lot, a bit, a little, even, much , far等more 后面加多音节原形，构成比拟级，这里better已经是比拟级了，所以ACD都排除。应选：Bo【点评】主要考查的是能用在比拟级前加强程度的词和比拟级的构成以及不规那么的比拟 级。17. （2020 春浦东新区期中）Listening a lot is very important for English beginners, ?（）A. aren!t theyB. isn't itC. don't theyD. doesn't it【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】多听对英语初学者是很重要的，是吗？【解答】答案：B.反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定那么后否认，前否认那么后肯定的原那么，并且 疑问局部时态，人称要与前文保持一致.故用it替代Listening a lot.前面是肯定，后用 否认，是一般现在时，故is,应选：Bo【点评】此题考查了反意疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意：反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定 那么后否认，前否认那么后肯定的原那么，并且疑问局部时态，人称要与前文保持一致（2020 春浦东新区期中）There are sheep rushing down the hill.（）A. a huge amount ofB. a large number ofC. a great deal ofD. quite a little【考点】形容词短语.【分析】有大量的绵羊从山上冲下来。【解答】A a huge amount of大量的；B a large number of大批，许多；C大量的；D 相当多；根据关键词are可知sheep“绵羊”是可数名词复数形式，ACD三个短语后跟不 可数名词，排除。a large number of后跟可数名词复数形式。应选：Bo【点评】在学习中牢固掌握常见形容词的用法及固定搭配，根据句意选出正确答案。二.选词填空（共1小题）19.(2021春黄浦区期中)A. Instead B. older C. difficult D. however E. exciting F. cause G.surprisingA recent survey found that a large number of American teenagers are not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week. The problem appears to get worse as they get (1) B .On average, 6th - grades sleep 8.4 hours on a school night, and 12th - grades only 6.9 hours. The survey also says that not getting enough sleep can (2) F problems in a teen*s life. Many teens fall asleep in school, so it is not (3) G that they get lower grades than those who do get enough sleep.Nearly all teens have at least one electronic item, telephone, television, or computer in their bedrooms. Using them on a school night not only takes the teen's time away from homework, but also makes it (4) C for them to fall asleep. The survey suggests students avoid (防止)doing(5) E activities for an hour before bedtime. (6) A , use that hour to read for fun or take a warm shower.【考点】选词填空.【分析】文章介绍了学生如果缺少睡眠会导致很多问题，睡前也不适合做令人兴奋的活 动。(1) 】(1) B 考查形容词。The problem appears to get worse as they get.,结合选 项，可知是指：问题似乎随着他们的长大而变得更糟，应选B.(2) F 考查动词o 根据 The survey also says that not getting enough sleep can.problems in a teenllife.可知是指：调查还说明，睡眠缺乏会导致青少年生活中的问题，应选F.(3) G 考查形容词。根据 it is not.that they get lower grades than those who do get enough sleep.可知是指：他们的成绩比那些睡眠充足的学生要低，这并不奇怪。，应选G(4) C 考查形容词。根据 Using them on a school night not only takes the teen*s time away from homework,可知：在上学的晚上使用电子产品不仅会占用孩子做作业的时间，而且 还会让他们很难入睡，应选C.(5) E 考查形容词。根据 The survey suggests students avoid doing.activities for an hour before bedtime,可知是指：这项调查建议学生不要在睡前一小时做令人兴奋的活动。故选E.(6) A 考查副词。根据 use that hour to read for fun or take a warm shower.用这一小时来阅 读或洗个热水澡，结合前文，可知是指：学生不要在睡前一小时做令人兴奋的活动。相 反，用这一小时来阅读或洗个热水澡，应选A.【点评】选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以 及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。三.用所给词的正确形式填空（共8小题）（2020 春浦东新区期中）On his twelfth （twelve） birthday, he received a special gift from his parents.【考点】单词填空.【分析】在他十二岁生日那天，他收到了父母送给他的一份特别的礼物。【解答】根据题干On his（twelve） birthday,可知是指在他十二岁生日那天。此处是序 数词，表示第十二个生日。故填 twelfth.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。20. （2021 春奉贤区期中）Nothing is more precious than friendship. （precious）【考点】单词填空.【分析】没有什么比友谊更珍贵的了。【解答】根据than比，可知，两者比拟，用precious的比拟级more precious”更珍贵的”。 故答案为： more preciouso【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。21. （2021 春黄浦区期中）He sat comfortably on the sofa and fell asleep, （comfortable） 【考点】单词填空.【分析】他舒服的坐在沙发里然后睡着了。【解答】此题主要考查的是副词修饰动词要放在动词后，以及形容词加ly可以变成副词, 以e结尾的有的要去e加ly, sit是动词后面要用副词。故填写 comfortably o【点评】副词修饰动词要放在动词后。22. (2021 春奉贤区期中)My father bought some batteries(battery) last week.【考点】单词填空.【分析】我父亲上周买了一些电池。【解答】some 一些，修饰名词battery的复数batteries”电池”。故答案为：batterieso【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。23. (2019 春黄浦区期中)Help yourselves , kids. The food here is free, but you can't leave the food on your plate at last. (your)【考点】单词填空.【分析】孩子们，请随便吃。这里的食物是免费的，但你最后不能把食物留在盘子里。【解答】your你的、你们的。help onesef自取、自用”固定搭配。根据kids复数可知， 填your的反身代词yourselves"你们自己”。故答案为：yourselves。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。24. (2021 春奉贤区期中)Nowadays some people still pollute the air in many different ways, (pollution)【考点】单词填空.【分析】现在有些人仍然以许多不同的方式污染空气。【解答】空格处缺少谓语动词，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。pollution 的动词是 pollute.故答案是pollute.【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换 能力.做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后 对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。25. (2019 春黄浦区期中)Not only do the waiters in the restaurant serve people politely , but foods there are also delicious, (polite)【考点】单词填空.【分析】餐厅里的服务员不仅礼貌地服务人们，而且饭菜也很可口。【解答】polite有礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词serve用副词politely”礼貌地”。故答案为：politelyo【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。26. （2021 春黄浦区期中）John's great wish is to be a scientist when he grows up. （science） 【考点】单词填空.【分析】约翰长大后的最大理想就是当一个科学家.【解答】根据空格前面的词语是不定冠词a,所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示, 因此可知这句话的意思是“约翰长大后的最大理想就是当一个科学家.“science名词，科 学.故答案为scientist.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.四.句型转换（共5小题）（2021 春黄浦区期中）Let's discuss the problem after the meeting.（改为反意疑问句）Let's discuss the problem after the meeting, shall we ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】我们会后再讨论这个问题吧。我们会后再讨论这个问题，好吗？【解答】根据题干，原句是Lets.句型，反意疑问句用shall we,是固定用法。故答案为shall we.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。27. （2021 春奉贤区期中）The new flat cost the Lis two million yuan.（改为一般疑问句）Did the new flat cost the Lis two million yuan ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】-这套新公寓花了姓李这家人两百万元。这套新公寓花了姓李这家人两百万元吗？【解答】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did,动词过去式还原成原形, cost的原形和过去式相同。故答案是Did； cost【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答。28. （2021 春黄浦区期中）Peter brushes his teeth with tap on.（改为一般疑问句）Does Peter brush his teeth with tap on?【考点】句型转换.【分析】彼得是用水龙头刷牙。彼得是用水龙头刷牙吗？【解答】根据题干，原句中的brushes是动词第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句时用助 动词does,后接动词原形。故答案为Does； brush.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。29. （2020 春浦东新区期中）MHave you elected the new chief editor? "Mr.Hu asked.（改为宾 语从句）Mr.Hu asked us if we had elected the new chief editor.【考点】句型转换.【分析】-胡先生问：”你选出新的主编了吗？ ”-胡先生问我们是否选出了新的主编。【解答】Have you elected the new chief editor?你选出新的主编了吗？ 一般疑问句，变宾 语从句时，用if”是否“引导。一般疑问句是现在完成时态，宾语从句用过去完成时态，结 构是had+动词的过去分词。故答案为：if； hado【点评】此题考查直接引语变间接引语的用法，当直接引语为“一般疑问句”时，变为间 接引语，要将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句，从句局部要用陈述语序。 注意时态、人称及标点符号的变化。30. （2021 春奉贤区期末）Trees cool the air. Trees clean the air too.（两句合并为一句）Trees clean the air as well as cool it.【考点】句型转换.【分析】树木使空气凉爽。树木也能净化空气。树木既能净化空气，又能使空气凉爽。A. as good asB as well asC. so good asD. so well as（2021 春奉贤区期中）I wonder what the woman tourist means saying that to the oldlady angrily.（）A. forB. byC. withD. to（2021 春奉贤区期中）It takes us only to finish the work.（）A one and half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and a half hourD. one hourand a half（2021 春奉贤区期中）There is going to a football match the day after tomorrow.（）A. haveB. hasC. hostD. be（2020 春浦东新区期中）Did your mother agree you a new bicycle?（）A. on buyB. to buyC. for buyingD. with buying（2020 春浦东新区期中）Our teacher told us the earth bigger than the moon.（）A. will beB. wereC. wasD. is（2020 春浦东新区期中）My parents as well as my sister playing table tennis.（）A. likeB.likesC. is likeD.are like（2020 春浦东新区期中）She is feeling better than before.（）A. muchmore B.a bitC. even moreD.more（2020 春浦东新区期中）Listening a lot is very important for English beginners, ?（）A.aren*t theyB.isn*t itC.don't theyD.doesn*t it（2020 春浦东新区期中）There are sheep rushing down the hill.（）A.a huge amount ofB.a large number ofC.a great dealofD.quite a little二.选词填空（共1小题）19.（2021春黄浦区期中）A. Instead B. older C. difficult D. however E. exciting F. cause G.【解答】根据原句句意，结合as cool it可知短语as well as也，又故答案是as well【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。五.阅读理解（共1小题）（2020 春浦东新区期中）Mikaila Ulmer, an 13 - year - old girl from Texas, America, has already had her own business.Her handmade BeeSweet Lemonade has appeared on the market shelves in many places across the country.It all started with two bee stings.At the age of four, the little girl got stung （蛰）by two bees in one week.This made her afraid of bees.To help ease Mikaila's fear, her mother asked her to study these insects and find out why they stung people.After doing some research, Mikaila knew about how important bees were to the ecosystem （生态系统）and that they were dying.So she created a product to help save them.That product is BeeSweet Lemonade, a kind of beverage （饮料）that is sweetened mainly with honey from local honeybees.For each bottle sold, Mikaila donates one percent of the profits （利润）to organizations working to improve the living conditions of bees.Mikaila sold her lemonade at a local pizza shop when she first started her business in 2009.As her story spreads widely, her products finally show up at high - end grocery stores.As a kid entrepreneur （企业家）, Mikaila is very excited. Being able to meet excellent people is the most fun part, 'the girl said.I love going to different events to share my story, and to teach people about bees and how we can help them.,(1) Who created BeeSweet Lemonade? CA.an adultB.a teenagerC.a young manD.an elderly person(2) The underlined word 'ease' in paragraph 3 probably means B in Chinese.A.放松B.减轻C.缓慢而小心移动D.消除.的内疚(3) Mikaila changed her attitude toward bees by C .A.getting stung by beesB.selling a beverageC.doing some researchD.starting a business(4) If each bottle of Mikaila*s products profits $ 5, how much does she donate from each bottle to the organizations to improve the living conditions bees? CA.$ 0.02B.$0.5C.$ 0.05D. $ 0.2(5) Mikaila's products are sold at first D .A.on the market shelvesB.at a chain of supermarketsC.at high - end grocery storesD.at a local pizza shop(6) Which of the following is NOT true according to the pass