2021-2022学年上学期武汉初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3.docx

2021-2022学年上学期武汉初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2020 秋江夏区期末）-I am glad your grandfather is getting better and better-Thank you, Mrs. Smith.He has broken the of smoking.（）A. secretB. habitC. hobbyD. rule（2020 秋江岸区期末）- What about going swimming at the swimming pooh Jack?- It's so hot today. Let's go!（）A- That sounds boring.B. Why not?C. I don,t like it.D. No way.2. （2020 秋青山区期末）-Henry, you can your good ideas in the computer.-Sounds great!（）A. sellB. buyC. takeD. store.（2020 秋江岸区期末）-There are so many stores along Han Street.- Yes, it is a very street.（）A. boringB. busyC. freeD. short（2020 秋江汉区期末）-Where's sweater for school?-I don't know. But I think the red one on the sofa is.（）A. her； herB. her； hersC. hers； her（2020 秋武汉期末）- The new year is coming! Many things in the stores are sale.Let's go shopping- Good idea. I think we can buy things really good prices.（）A. for； atB. for； forC. on： atD. on； for（2020 秋武汉期末）-Many students write to Language Doctor to idea aboutlearning English.-I think it*s helpful.（）A. look forB. look atC. ask forD. ask about（2020 秋江岸区期末）- is the price of these pants?-Only fifteen dollars.（）A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyD. How2021-2022学年上学期武汉初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2020 秋江夏区期末）-lam glad your grandfather is getting better and better-Thank you, Mrs. Smith.He has broken the of smoking.（）A. secretB. habitC. hobbyD. rule【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-我很高兴你爷爷越来越好了。-谢谢你，史密斯夫人。他打破了吸烟的习惯。【解答】secret秘密；habit习惯；hobby爱好；rule规那么，根据意思：他打破了吸烟的-o可知是习惯。应选：Bo【点评】熟知名词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。1. （2020 秋江岸区期末）- What about going swimming at the swimming pooh Jack?- It's so hot today. Let's go!（）A. That sounds boring.B. Why not?C. I don't like it.D. No way.【考点】情境对话.【分析】-杰克，去游泳池游泳怎么样？-为什么不？今天真热。让我们去。【解答】A.That sounds boring.那听起来无聊。B.Why not?为什么不？ C.I don't like it.我不喜欢它。D.No way.不行。根据It!s so hot today. Lets go!可知应说为什么不？应选：Bo【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Its so hot today. Let's go!结合选项 作答。2. （2020 秋青山区期末）-Henry, you can your good ideas in the computer.-Sounds great!（）A. sellB. buyC. takeD. store【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】-Henry,你可以把你的好主意储存在计算机中。-听起来太棒了！【解答】sell销售。buy购买。take拿。store储存。题干表达：Henry,你可以把你的好 主意储存在计算机中。应选：Do【点评】记忆常用动词的含义，结合句意作答。4 .（2020 秋江岸区期末）-There are so many stores along Han Street.- Yes, it is a very street.（）A. boringB. busyC. freeD. short【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-汉街上有那么多商店。-是的，它是一条非常繁忙的街道。解答】boring无聊的；busy忙的；free空闲的；short短的。根据There are so many stores along Han Street”汉街上有那么多商店”可知，应该是“忙的“街道。应选：Bo【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语 境选择适当的形容词完成试题。5 .（2020 秋江汉区期末）-Where's sweater for school?-I don't know. But I think the red one on the sofa is.（）A. her； herB. her； hersC. hers； her【考点】物主代词.【分析】- -她上学穿的毛衣在哪儿？-我不知道。但我想沙发上那件红色的是她的。【解答】根据题干，可知考查物主代词。her她或她的人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代 词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，-她上学穿的毛衣在哪儿？-我不知 道。但我想沙发上那件红色的是她的。可知第一空考查形容词性物主代词her,修饰sweater 作定语；第二空考查名词性物主代词hers,指代her sweater。应选：Bo【点评】明确形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法区别，结合句意，给出答案。6. （2020 秋武汉期末）-The new year is coming! Many things in the stores are sale.Let's go shopping- Good idea. I think we can buy things really good prices.()A. for； atB. for； forC. on： atD. on； for【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】新年快到了！商店里很多东西都是廉价销售的。我们去购物吧。好主意。我认 为我们可以买到价格很好的东西。【解答】on sale廉价销售。at a good price at good prices以廉价的价格。这两个都是 固定搭配。应选：Co【点评】英语中有一系列固定搭配，记住就是做题的关键。7. (2020 秋武汉期末)- Many students write to Language Doctor to idea aboutlearning English.-I think it's helpful.()A. look forB. look atC. ask forD. ask about【考点】动词短语.【分析】-许多学生给语言博士写信询问关于学习英语的建议.-我认为是有帮助的。【解答】根据提示，推测意思：许多学生给语言博士写信询问关于学习英语的建议.结 合选项A、寻找；B、看看；C、要求；D、询问。可以推测出，应是“询问”之意。因此 用 ask for.应选：Co【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。8. (2020 秋江岸区期末)- is the price of these pants?-Only fifteen dollars.()A. How much B. WhatC. How many D. How【考点】疑问代词.【分析】这条裤子的价格是多少？只有15美元。【解答】A多少钱。B什么。C多少个。D如何。根据答语十五美元可知，是询问价格。How much is/are sth?某物多少钱？ = What7 s the price of sth?某物多少钱？应选：Bo【点评】知道每个词的含义，在基本了解句意的基础上，选择横线处合适的意思。记住 询问价格的两个句型。9. (2020 秋武汉期末)-I like all the subjects at school I think they're really interesting.一 But I don*t like geography or science. They're too difficult for me.()A. soB. becauseC. butD. though【考点】连词辨析.【分析】我喜欢学校里所有的科目，因为我认为它们真的很有趣。但我不喜欢地理和科 学。它们对我来说太难了。【解答】A因此，B因为，C但是，D虽然。根据句意，我喜欢所有的科目，因为我认 为很有趣。应选：Bo【点评】知道每个连词的含义，根据句意，放在句中比拟通顺的那一个就是正确答案。10. (2020 秋江汉区期末)The book sale is the morning of the Wednesdayin September.()A. on； thirdB. in； threeC. in； third【考点】时间介词；序数词.【分析】这书的销售是九月第三个周三的早晨。【解答】具体到某天的上午、下午、晚上用on.所以，第三个周三的早晨用on.根据句 意，应该是九月第三个周三的早晨，用序数词。应选：Ao【点评】具体到某天的上午、下午、晚上用on.没指明哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用in.基 数词表数量，序数词表顺序。11. ( 2020 秋武昌区期末)My father used to have walk in my neighborhood aftersupper.()A. a, aB. an, theC. the, /D. a, /【考点】冠词的用法辨析.【分析 1我爸爸过去常常晚饭后在社区里散步.【解答】固定搭配have a walk散步，所以第一个空格填不定冠词a. supper“晚餐”，三 餐类前不加任何冠词，所以第二个空格不填.应选：D.【点评】数量掌握固定搭配中冠词的使用.12. （2020 秋青山区期末）-My favorite subject is Chinese. What about?- is PE.like sports.（）A. you； My； IB. you, Mine； MeC. yours； Mine； ID. yours, My； Me【考点】代词辨析.【分析】-我最喜欢的科目是语文。你最喜欢的科目呢？-我最喜欢的科目是体育。我喜欢运动。【解答】What about yours?你呢?强调你的东西。此题中yours指你最喜欢的科目，即 yoursubjecto答语的系动词is前缺少名词性物主代词做主语。mine我的，名词性物主代 词，可以做主语。like前少主语，用第一人称代词I我。应选：Co【点评】结合句子成分，区分不同形式代词的用法，选择正确答案。13. （2020 秋江岸区期末）- Do you know Rock?- Yes, he is my close friend, and I know him.（）A. tooB. wellC. sureD. hard【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】-你认识Rock吗？-是的，他是我亲密的朋友，我了解他很深。【解答】too也。well好地。sure当然。hard努力地。题干表达：你认识Rock吗？是的, 他是我亲密的朋友，我了解他很深。well修饰动词know （了解）符合题意。应选：Bo【点评】区分副词的含义，结合被修饰的动词作答。14. （2020 秋武汉期末）-How many girls in your class like P. E.?- About of the girls it.（）A. one third； likeB. one thirds； likeC. one third； likesD. one thirds； likes【考点】分数表达法；主谓一致.【分析】-在你班里有多少女生喜欢体育？-大约三分之一的女生喜欢体育。【解答】根据题干，可知考查分数表达法和主谓一致。分数的表达方式是，分子用基数 词，分母用序数词，当分子大过一时，分母后加s。譬如，one third 1/3； two thirds 2/3。 并且分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与被修饰的名词一致。题干中被修饰名 词时girls,复数。句子时态是一般现在时，因此用动词原形like。应选：Ao【点评】首先掌握分数的表达方式，结合分数修饰名词的主谓一致情况，给出答案。15. （2020 秋江岸区期末）Chinese people usually enjoy the moon （月亮）the Mid-autumn Festival.（）A , for the night onB. at the night inC. in the evening atD. on the evening of【考点】介词+介词短语.【分析】中国人民通常喜欢在中秋节晚上的月亮。【解答】具体到某一天的上午，下午晚上用。n,所以中秋节的晚上用on.of意为”的”,of the Mid - autumn Festival 为“中秋节的应选：Do下午晚上用on.at 一般用在具体时刻前。江【点评】在某一天的上午，二.情景交际(共2小题)汉 区 期 末) IA. Yes, I do.B. Yes, she does.C. They're $20.D. It's on October 2nd.E. My science teacher is Mr. Zhang.16.(2020 秋 II(1) D When is School Day?(2) A Do you have a tennis racket?(3) E Who is your science teacher?(4) C How much are these black socks?(5) B Does your sister like strawberries?【考点】选择匹配答语.【分析】（1）学校开放日是什么时候？是10月2日。（2）你有网球拍吗？是的，我是。（3）谁是你的科学老师？我的科学老师是张老师。（4）这些黑袜子多少钱？他们$20。(5)你妹妹喜欢草莓吗？是的，她喜欢。【解答】考查情境交际.(1) D根据When?何时，可知要用一个时间来回答，D October 2nd.回答的是时间。故 选：D.(2) A根据Do you?可知答语应该是，Yes, I do.或No, I don't.应选：A.(3) E根据Who is your science teacher?谁是你的科学老师？答语应该回答人。E Mr Zhang.应选:E.(4) C根据How much?多少钱？要回答多少钱，C 20$.符合，应选：C.(5) B 根据 Does your sister?的回答 Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.应选：B.【点评】结合语境，选择合适的句子完成此题.17.(2020秋武昌区期末)A. Can I help you?B. How much are they?C. Do you like these ones?D. The red ones look nice.E. But I don't like the color.F. Here are your shoes and thanks for coming.A： Good morning! (1) AB ： Yes, please. I want a pair of shoes.A： (2) CB： No, I want a pair of shoes for sportsA： What about this pair? They are light and they are fit for sports.B： This pair looks nice. (3) EA： What color do you likeB： Brown or black.A： Here are the brown ones.B： OK. (4)BA： 65 dollars.B ： Ill take them and here is the moneyA： (5) F【考点】补全对话.【分析】A：早上好。我能帮你吗？B：是的。我想要一双鞋子。A：你喜欢这些吗？B：不，我想要一双运动鞋。A：这双呢。他们轻便并且适合运动。B：这双看起来不错。但是我不喜欢这个颜色。A：那你喜欢什么颜色呢？B：棕色或黑色。A：这儿是棕色的。B：好的。多少钱？A ： 65美兀°B：我买了，给你钱。A：这是你的鞋，感谢惠顾。【解答】细节推理题(1) A.结合下文，Yes, please. I want a pair of shoes,可知是要买鞋子，因此判断问句是 询问是否需要帮助，应选A。(2) C.结合下文，No, I want a pair of shoes for sports可知想要运动鞋，因此判断问句 是一般疑问句，询问对方喜欢这些吗，应选C。(3) E.结合下文，What color do you like? Brown or black可知喜欢棕色或黑色，因此判 断本句中的鞋子非常不错，但是不喜欢颜色。应选E。(4) B.结合下文，65 dollars可知是对价格的回答，因此判断问句是询问多少钱，应选B。(5) F.结合上文，Ill take them and here is the money可知买了这双并且付了钱，因此判断 接下来要给对方鞋子并且表示感谢惠顾。应选F。【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。三.完形填空(共1小题)18. (2020 秋洪山区期末)Jimmy is not a hard - working student.He always spends most time(1) A when he was in university.His teachers and classmates don't like him. (2) D his aunt's help, the young man finds a (3) B in a park after he graduates from the university.There are all kinds of flowers in the gardens and he has to (4) B them carefully.He thinks it is (5) C to do the job.So he often (6) B in bed and doesn't go to the gardens.One morning the head of the park (7) A some of the flowers are dead.He calls Jimmy and asks him what is (8) A with them.The young man studies the dead flowers (9) D a long time but can't answer.Just at that time an old (10) B passes there and the head (11) C him for help.The old man studies them for a while and says, "A rat is (12) B their roots.n"I don't think we should do (13)Ato the rat, H says Jimmy, "People appreciate(欣赏)not the roots, but the(14)D!nAfter hearing his words, the head of the parkis very (15) C .He says to Jimmy, nYou needn*t come tomorrow.(1) A.sleepingB.studyingC.readingD.writing(2) A.WithoutB.InC.BetweenD.With(3) A.workB.jobC.headD.hat(4) A.look forB.look afterC.look atD.look up(5) A.importantB.hard - workingC.easy.difficult(6) A.studiesB. staysC.criesD.eats(7) A.findsB. takesC.looksD.waits(8) A.wrongB.rightC.necessaryD.healthy(9) A.atB.onC.duringD.for(10) A.teacherB.gardenerC.cookD.star(11) A.answersB. turnsC.asksD.wants(12) A.playingB.eatingC.drinkingD.calling(13) A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything(14) A.treesB.sunC.leavesD. flowers(15) A.suiprisedB.sadC.angryD.glad【考点】记叙文.9. (2020 秋武汉期末)-I like all the subjects at school I think they're really interesting.- But I don*t like geography or science. They're too difficult for me.()A. soB. becauseC. butD. though(2020 秋江汉区期末)The book sale is the morning of the Wednesdayin September.()A. on； thirdB. in； threeC. in； third( 2020 秋武昌区期末)My father used to have walk in my neighborhood aftersupper.()A. a, aB. an, theC. the, /D. a, /(2020 秋青山区期末)-My favorite subject is Chinese. What about?- is PE.like sports.()A. you； My； IB. you, Mine； MeC. yours； Mine； ID. yours, My； Me(2020 秋江岸区期末)- Do you know Rock?- Yes, he is my close friend, and I know him.()A. tooB. wellC. sureD. hard(2020 秋武汉期末)-How many girls in your class like P. E.?- About of the girls it.()A. one third； likeB. one thirds； likeC. one third； likesC. one third； likesD. one thirds； likes15. (2020 秋江岸区期末)Chinese people usually enjoy the moon (月亮)the Mid15. (2020 秋江岸区期末)Chinese people usually enjoy the moon (月亮)the Mid-autumn Festival.()A. for the night onC. in the evening at二.情景交际(共2小题)B at the night inD. on the evening of16.(2020 秋II(1) When is School Day?江 汉 区 期 末) IA. Yes, I do.(2) Do you have a tennis racket?B. Yes, she does.【分析】文章介绍了 Jimmy上学不努力学习，毕业后在一个公园工作。也不认真工作。 一天有些花死了，领导问他原因，他回答不上。一名园丁说出了原因，Jimmy说人们只 欣赏花，不欣赏花根，于是也被开除了。【解答】(1)A.动词辨析.A睡觉，B学习，C阅读，D写作，根据上句Jimmy is not a hard - working student.吉米不是一个勤奋的学生。可知应该是上课总睡觉，故答案是A.(2) D.介词辨析.A没有，B在里，C两者之间，D具有，根据with sb，s help在某 人的帮助下是固定用法，故答案是D.(3) B.名词辨析.A工作，不可数名词，B工作，可数名词，C头，D帽子，根据下 文do the job和语境，应该是大学毕业后找到一份工作，要用可数名词，故答案是B.(4) B.动词短语辨析.A寻找，B照顾，C看，D查询，根据上句There are all kinds of flowers in the gardens花园里有各种各样的花，应该是他得照看他们，故答案是B.(5) C.形容词辨析.A重要的，B努力的，C容易的，D困难的，根据后面anddoesnt goto the gardens不去花园，应该是觉得工作容易，故答案是C.(6) B.动词辨析.A学习，B待，D哭，D吃，根据后面and doesn*t go to the gardens 不去花园，应该是待在床上，故答案是B.(7) A.动词辨析.A发现，B拿，C看，D等待，根据后面some of the flowers are dead 应该是发现一些花死了，故答案是A.(8) A.形容词辨析.A错的，B正确的，C必要的，D健康的，根据上文发现一些花 死了，应该是问怎么了？ Whafs wrong?是固定句型，故答案是A.(9) D.介词辨析.A在，B在上，C在期间，D为，根据a long time是一段时间， 要用for,应该是这个年轻人研究死花很长时间，但无法回答，故答案是D.(10) B.名词辨析.A老师，B园丁，C厨师，D星星，根据A rat is (12) their roots 老鼠吃了根部及语境，应该是园丁说出原委，故答案是B.(11) C.动词辨析.A回答，B轮流，C问，D想，根据ask sb for help向某人求助是 固定短语，故答案是C.(12) B.动词辨析.A玩，B吃，C喝，D打 ，根据A rat is (12) their roots应该 是老鼠吃了根部，故答案是B.(13) A.代词辨析.A任何事，用于否认句或问句，B没有什么，C 一些，D所有的， 根据I don't think we should do (13) to the rat否认句，应该是对于老鼠做不了什么，故 答案是A.(14) D.名词辨析.A树，B太阳，C树叶，D花，根据People appreciate （欣赏）not the roots, but the.Jimmy说人们只欣赏花，不欣赏花根，故答案是D.(15) C.形容词辨析.A惊讶的，B伤心的，C生气的，D高兴的，根据上文Jimmy 说人们只欣赏花，不欣赏花根，老板肯定非常生气，故答案是C.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格， 所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐 句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这 篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍 文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.四.阅读理解（共3小题）19.（2020秋青山区期末）NameGradeFavorite subjectAfter - school activitiesPlaceSusanSevenmusicplay the pianoin Room 707DavidSixmathplay socceron the playgroundAlanFiveartdraw picturesin Room 605LindaEightEnglishlisten to musicin the music clubLiu JunSevenChineseplay computer gamesat home(1) Susan is in Grade C .A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight(2) Alan's favorite subject is A.A. artB.EnglishC.musicD.Chinese(3) Linda often D after school.A.plays the pianoB.plays computer gamesC.draws picturesD.listens to music(4) We can see Liu Jun after school B .A.in Room707B.at homeC.in Room 605D.on the playground(5) We can learn from the above that D .A.David is in Grade FiveB.Linda's favorite subject is mathC.Alan often draws pictures in the music clubD.Liu Jun likes playing computer games【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】这篇材料介绍了 Susan, David和Alan等五名学生所在的年级喜欢的科目等信 息。【解答】细节理解题。(1) C.根据Susan： Seven可知Susan是七年级的学生。应选：C.(2) A.根据Alan： art可知Alan最喜欢的科目是艺术。应选:A.(3) D.根据Linda： listen to music可知Linda课后听音乐。应选：D.(4) B.根据 Liu Jun： play computer games, at home,可知放学后 Liu Jun 在家玩电子游戏。 应选：B.(5) D.根据 Liu Jun： play computer games, at home.可知 Liu Jun 喜欢在家玩电子游戏。应选：D.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。20. (2020 秋武汉期末)Chinese Spring Festival is coming.It's the season to give gifts to family members and friends.But in different countries, there are some taboos (禁忌)about gift giving.Does China have anything like this?Chinese people usually wont give clocks to each other.The word for "clock" in Chinese sounds like thong, which means the end. n So giving someone a clock is like saying "your time is upn.People think this is unlucky, especially elderly people.Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good idea, either. nPearn sounds like li in Chinese. "Umbrella' sounds like san in Chinese.Both of them mean nseparation'1.They are not good gifts for friends.What is a safe gift then? Cash is the answer!A nred pocket'* with money is the most popular gift in China.People give red pockets