2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市第八中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）- Mom, Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It depends1. She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practicalWith people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,inChina's major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up2. You didn't let me drive. If we by turns, you so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got3. . 一Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_ I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Thafs all right4. _you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?一Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must5. It is what you do rather than what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. which D. this6. We are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifWhat ifC. If onlyambulance! 4 I saw them, I remembered the pan!I felt safe knowing that 5 we don't get along, my neighbor had done the right thing and didn't blame me. Hence, the Rice Krispie treats.Last Christmas, my neighbor revealed that she had been a little angry about me because of a(n) _26 four years ago.I had apologized and asked if there was anything I could do to 27 our relationship, but she would not accept my_6Her direct refusal really 7 me. After that, I decided I'd just leave her be-a relationship 8two to work.So, you see, I was really scared she was going to refuse my offer again, 9 me standing on her10 holding myplate of treats. Then, I reminded myself of how good I had felt the day before when I'd done some random acts of33 after telling myself: " Feel the fear, and do it 11After placing the Rice Krispie treats on a beautiful plate, I opened my apartment door and met her in the hall way. I said： just wanted to tell you how 12 I am that you were paying attention on Monday.” I held the plate 13 her, explaining these were very sweet American treats and that she 14 try to see whether she and her family liked them. She took the plate and we talked a bit about 15 she9d become aware of the smoke in my flat before parting ways.Back at home I 161、A. warmly B. occasionally C. barely D. frequently2、 A. go up B. smoke up C. burn up D. tear up3、A. filled B. surrounded C. blocked D. taken4 A. The instant B. For a minute C. That moment D. At that time5、 A. as though B. in case C. now that D. even though6、A. affair B. incident C. deed D. event7、A. improve B. build C. reunite D. establish8、 A. advice B. suggestion C. apology D. requestA. shocked B. saddened C. amused D. amazed9、 A. takes B. costs C. covers D. makesA. having B. leaving C. keeping D remaining10、 A. home B. hall C. apartment D. doorstepA. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. willingness11、 A. some way B. anyway C. somehow D. somewhat 15、A. kind B. safe C. happy D. grateful16、 A. at B. on16、 A. at B. onC. towardsD. overA. could B. must C. would D. need18、A. when B. what C. how D. where19、A. performed B. learned C. did D. played 20 A. receive B. respond C. reflect D. realize 第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, 1. is one of the great singers in the twentieth century. One day, when 2r （ask） to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, Jimmy said he could afford only a few minutes and 3, he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment Of course, the show's director agreed happily.But when Jimmy got on stage, something 4,（surprise） happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying. Pretty soon, he had been on stage5, fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?” Jimmy answered, did have to go, but I can show you the reason6, I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row." In the front row 7. （be） two men, both of 8, had lost an arm in the war. 9. had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly 10. they were doing, loudly and cheerfully.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier、 And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us> Recent years have seen the release of a various of study aid apps aimed at student、 Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones> Convenient they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers> Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study > Better still, some students even use the study aid apps as social networks > Therefore, this isn't to say that study aid apps should be completely ban> Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps' strengths and avoiding their weaknesses>第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是光明中学的李华，今年夏天你去农村朋友家玩，看到大量良田被废弃，你觉得很可惜。请你根据以下要点，给某英文报社写一封信，以此呼吁政府采取措施，来解决这一问题。要点：1 .看到的现象；.分析可能的原因：大量年轻人弃乡进城；干旱的天气；工业污染等。2 .呼吁政府采取措施。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头语和结语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,I'm Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School.Hoping to receive your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）C B A DB D A C CC B A DB D A C C1、2、3、4、5、 10、D11、A12、A13、B14、C15、C16、D17、D18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、D2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 B2、B3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 C2、B3、A4、C1、 A2、A3、B4、C5、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、 B 3、4、 AD5、 BA6、 CB7、 AB8、 DA9、 BD10、 CA11、 CC12、 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. whoasked2. thatsurprising3. forwhy4. werewhom5. Onewhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a -us of studv varietvaid apps aimed at student Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our studentstheirschoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient 八 they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers. Most students as thoughtojust copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better still.Worsesome students even use the study aid 而ps as social networks. Therefoy this isn t toHoweversay that study aid apps should be completely ban Parents and teachers should givebannednec0aly guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps删掉thestrengths and avoiding their weaknesses.avoid28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. When I went to see a friend in the countryside this summer, 1 was shocked to And a large quantity of farming land deserted.The reasons are various. Firstly, the terrible weather caused the land to become too dry to grow crops, and some of it was finally deserted. Secondly, large pieces of farmland have been polluted by the waste water discarded from the factory nearby. In addition, with the development of cities and towns, many young people are choosing to work in cities instead of taking up farm work.As we all know, food is of great significance for our human beings1 survival. Therefore, measures should be taken to stop the farmland being deserted any more. Otherwise, we have no land to grow crops on to feed ourselves in the near future.D. If sosome leaders and scientists have praised China's achievement in space technology, others regard China's progress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even though D. Now that9. Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beaten Is there any chance of my being promoted? If you want a promotion, you'd better _rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flag D. kill the fatted calf10. I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk toBathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic and a high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict11. 一I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC will be boarding D. is boarding12. Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?-If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A None of your business* B. It depends.C. Why not? D. I don't think so.13. If these new measures don't work, weUl have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on14. I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A. didB. are doingC will be doing D. will have done15. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?. I really don't mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. EitherDon't make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.It's OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going16. 1 was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always!A. bites his tongue B. saves his skinC. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Columbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who “discovered” the Americas in 1942. However, the holiday has always been controversial. Many people believe that Christopher Columbus should not be given credit for “discovering" the continent, since native Americans had already been living there for generations.Besides, the explorer's mission was not a scientific “voyage of discovery"，but one intended to conquer the new land. Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage, caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of indigenous（土著的）people. Those that survived the massacre became slaves, working in mines. Many, therefore, believe that the explorer's arrival should not be celebrated.In 1977, a delegation of Native nations at the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, proposed renaming the holiday to Indigenous People's Day”. The proposal passed with a majority.However, convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy. It took 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis, MN and Seattle, WA did the same in 2014. The following year, eight more cities including Albuquerque, NM and Portland, OR, began celebrating the second Monday of October as Indigenous People's Day”. The movement really started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities, including Boulder, CO and Phoenix, AZ, as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont, all decided to rename the day to honor Native Americans. In 2017, 21 more cities, including Austin, TX and Los Angeles, CA have made the shift.With the increasingly larger number of cities moving away from Columbus Day each year, it will be interesting to see if Indigenous People's Day" gets federal recognition. Meanwhile, it will continue to be the focal point of debates throughout the Americas.1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Indigenous People's Day Has Got Federal Recognition after Years9 WorkColumbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer Has Always Been ControversialB. Christopher Columbus Should Not Be Given Credit for Discovering AmericasMore Cities Have Replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous People's Day2、Many people don't agree that. A. Columbus discovered the continent B. Columbus was a remarkable explorer C Native Americans were abused D. Columbus Day is a public holiday3、What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Columbus was well received by indigenous peopleThe indigenous people hated the Columbus9 arrivalC The Spanish army rebelled against Columbus9 ruleD. Few soldiers survived the attack by native Americans4、Which of the following cities is the earliest to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous People's Day?A. Portland B. PhoenixC Seattle D. Los Angeles22. （8 分） During Amsterdam's chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,“ she says. "There's traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thafs really confusing!99Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superflueus in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 一 more than the city's 850,000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: "The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters （小型摩托）.The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children's bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury （评审员） member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city's mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don't know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors aro