2020-2021学年山西省实验中学高一下学期第二次月考试题英语（解析版）.docx

2021-2021学年山西省实验中学高一下学期第二次月考试题英语考试时间：90分钟。试卷总分值:100分。 第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）.第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Venice International Film FestivalThe Venice International Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September at the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy; its main award is the Golden Lion.Cannes International Film FestivalThe Cannes International Film Festival is a famous film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the festival is attended by many film stars and is a popular venue for film producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe.The most famous award given out at Cannes is the Golden Palm for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.Academy AwardsThe Academy Awards are the most prominent film award in the United States. The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Academy Awards are nicknamed "Oscars", which is also the nickname of the statuette （小雕像）.The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, "It looks just like my uncle Oscar!"Berlin International Film FestivalIt is one of the "A" festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the "Berlinale", is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who was stationed in part of the city after World War 0. The jury （评审团）always place special a regular pen signs the book.（作者用特殊的笔在平板电脑上写个人信息和签名。在另一个城 市的接收端，装有一支普通笔的机械手臂在书上签名）可知，Long Pen在收到作者签名的 同时在书上签名。应选A项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.（该设备经历了几个版本，其中一个版本确实有烟雾冒出 来）可推知，这个装置的创造经历了很屡次的失败，最后才获得成功，所以有些版本应该 在测试运行之前就失败了。应选B项。15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn't afford it.（你有可能会被派去一些以前因为出版商负担不起而从未去过的地方）可推知，Atwood创造Long Pen并不意味着结束作者的图书签售旅行。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Growth is painful. It/s like clearing out your drawers by pulling out every little thing inside of you, examining it, and deciding whether to throw it out or not. It can be scary. Therefore, if you have the following feelings, that's the beginning of growing.UncertaintyDuring the process of growth, you should feel uncertain. 16 Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.Self-doubt17 Everything you've come to know about yourself and your life is now being examined. If you're not feeling self-doubt, you/re not going deep enough. Keep digging. The moment that you feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.Insecurity （不平安感）Many people believe that insecurity is shameful. However, it means that you are moving from one stage to the next. You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself.18FearDo you know why you've been kept away from your chances to grow? 19 Keep moving forward and pushing beyond it.AnxietyWhere there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However, you can control how you react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free. 20The choice is yours.A. You don/t know where to go yet.B. Be grateful for these scary feelings.C. You must experience it in your childhood.D. That/s the fear that has kept you from moving on.E. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you're doing.F. It's only natural that you wouldn't feel wholly sure of yourself.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成长过程中会遇到很多烦恼，但不要过于担忧， 这就是成长的过程，需要正确面对。【16题详解】上文 “ During the process of growth, you should feel uncertain.（在成长的过程中,你会感到犹 豫）指出在成长的过程中可能会犹豫，设空处承上启下，下文u Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.（让它顺其自然,尽情享受漫无目的的生活）建议读者顺 其自然。B项“你还不知道去哪里。承上启下，符合语境。应选B项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Self-doubt （自我疑心）可推知，下面一整段就是围绕自我疑心进行阐述。 下文 “If you're not feeling self-doubt, you're not going deep enough.（如果你没有自我疑心,说 明你还不够深入）指出，对自己产生疑心是成长的必经之路。F项“当然，你会对自己正在 做的事情感到疑心。引出下文，符合文意。应选F项。【18题详解】通过上文 “Many people believe that insecurity is shameful. However （许多人认为有不平安感 是可耻的。然而）以及 uYou are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. （iE 踏入自己完全未知的局部）可推知，作者并不赞同有不平安感是可耻的这一观点，所以他 应该认为踏入自己完全未知的领域会有不平安感是很自然的。G项“自己会有不平安感，这 是很自然的。承接上文，符合文意。应选G项。【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Fear （恐惧）可推知，本段将围绕恐惧展开。上文u Do you know why you've been kept away from your chances to grow?（你知道为什么你被剥夺了成长的时机吗）提出问 题，引导读者思考，设空处承上启下，下文“Keep moving forward and pushing beyond it.（继 续前进，超越它）指出，要超越设空处的困难，即本段小标题提到的恐惧。E项“让你止步 不前的就是恐惧。答复了上文的问题，承上启下，符合文意。应选E项。【20题详解】 上文 “You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free.（你可以选择把头埋进沙子里，保持原样，或者你可以选择成长，获得自由）指出，焦 虑是成长的一局部，但是你可以有很多种选择。A项“选择权在你。承接上文，符合文意。应选A项。第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had gone from being a daughter in my parents' home to marrying and being a wife. Withina year of marrying, I had a child and a new 21 mother. It seemed that I was22 defined in relation to someone else. I was somebody's daughter, somebody's wife, somebody's mother. So, where was Jane? More 23 who was Jane?In between having four more children, 24 my husband as he started a business, and serving in our community, I 25 Jane. Sometimes, I wondered if there was anyone to seek. Did I 26 outside my relationship to others? I didn/t 27.And then I wrote a short story aimed at children. I typed it and sent it out. To my great28, it was accepted. I wrote more stories. Many of them were 29, but I stillkept writing. And, in writing, I found my 30. I also found that people listened. I wrote of mothering. I wrote of living with depression. I wrote of living on a 31 budget whilemy husband/s new business struggled to survive. And thus I became an 32 person,looking for and finding the words inside me. I shared those words with others. I knew that I could make a 33 through those words. Shy by nature, Tm 34 to speak in public.However; through my writing, I can 35 those words. I can touch others by sharing mythoughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles.l didn't know you 36 depression,? one friend said a代er reading my article onliving with depression. That opened a(n)37 between us on how depression can be asweakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences. Our friendship 38. At the same time, with my new-found independenceincreasing I became more 39. Additionally, I had a sense of 40 when Iknew I was helping someone else. 21. A. taskB. roleC. honorD. burdenA. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. sometimes22. A. importantlyB. evidentlyC. strangelyD. interestinglyA. pushingB. comfortingC. supportingD. representing23. A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked up toD. looked away fromA. existB. rankC. waitD. stand24. A. mindB. admitC. careD. knowA. doubtB. puzzlementC. surpriseD. relief25. A. refusedB. publishedC. replacedD. postponedA. sortB. voiceC. figureD. chance26. A. tightB. casualC. remoteD. roughA. honestB. outgoingC. ambitiousD. independent27. A. wishB. fortuneC. differenceD. promiseA. readyB. afraidC. willingD. shocked28. A. findB. appreciateC. freeD. rememberA. suffered fromB. got rid ofC. engage inD. benefited from29. A. argumentB. creditC. competitionD. dialogueA. formedB. continuedC. deepenedD. worsened30. A. patientB. confidentC. reliableD. sensitiveA. failureB. directionC. belongingD. achievement【答案】2L B22. C23. A24. C25. B26. A27. D28. C29. A30. B31. A32. D33. C34. B35. C36. A37. D38. C39. B40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者认为自己之前总是被与他人的关系来定义 自己，找不到存在感。后来开始写作，最终找到了独立的自我，变得自信，也从中找到了成 就感。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚不到一年，我有了一个孩子和一个新的角色一一母亲。A.task 任务;B. role角色；C.honor荣誉;D. burden负担。根据上文“I had a child”可推知，作者 的新角色是一个母亲。应选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我似乎总是通过与别人的关系被定义。A. never从不；B. seldom 彳艮少；C.always 总是；D. sometimes 有时。根据下文 I was somebody's daughter, somebody's wife, somebody's mother.,可推知，此处指大家总是通过与他人的关系来定义作者的身份。 应选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是,Jane是谁? A. importantly重要地;B.evidently明显 地；C.strangely奇怪地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据上文“where was Jane?"以及下文“who wasJane?,z可推知，此处指更重要的是，作者想要知道除了是“某人的女儿，某人的妻子， 某人的母亲之外，自己到底是谁。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我又有了四个孩子，在支持丈夫创业，以及在社区效劳期间， 我在寻找简。A. pushing 推动;B. comforting 抚慰;C. supporting 支持;D. representing 代表。 根据下文“he started a business"可推知,丈夫创业，作者应该支持。应选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我又有了四个孩子，在支持丈夫创业，以及在社区效劳期间， 我在寻找简。A. looked after 照顾;B. looked for 寻找;C. looked up to 尊敬;D. looked awayfrom 把目光从移开。根据上文 “So, where was Jane? More importantly who was Jane?”以及下文“there was anyone to seek"可推知，此处指作者在寻找自我。应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我与他人的关系之外，我还存在吗？ A. exist存在；B.rank排 列；C. wait 等待；D. stand 站立。根据上文 ul looked for Jane”以及下文 uoutside my relationship to others,可推知，作者想知道除了是“某人的女儿，某人的妻子，某人的母亲 之外，还有没有一个自我存在。应选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道。A. mind介意；B. admit成认；C.care关心；D. know 知道。根据上文 I looked for Jane. Sometimes, I wondered if there was anyone to seek/ 可知， 作者不知道自己除了是“某人的女儿，某人的妻子，某人的母亲之外，自我在哪里。应选 D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，它被接受了。A. doubt疑心；B. puzzlement迷惑；C. surprise 惊讶；D. relief 缓解。根据上文 “I typed it and sent it out. 以及下文 “it was accepted” 可推知，此处指作者尝试写儿童短篇故事，并将它寄出去，没想到被读者接受了。短语气。 one's surprise"意为“令某人惊讶的是。应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们中的许多都被拒绝了，但我还是坚持写下去。A. refused拒 绝；B. published 出版；C. replaced 替换;D. postponed 推迟。根据下文 “but I still kept writing" 可推知，此处指虽然被拒绝了，但是作者还是坚持写作。应选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在写作中，我发现了自己的心声。A. sort种类；B.voice声音；C.figure 数字；D. chance 时机。根据下文 I wrote of mothering. I wrote of living with depression.可推知，作者写出了自己的内心感受，即表达了自己的声音。应选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我写了关于在我丈夫的新生意艰难维持的时候，预算紧张的故 事。A. tight紧的;B. casual随意的;C. remote偏远的；D. rough粗糙的。根据下文“my husband's new business struggled to survive可推知，丈夫生意不好做，因此手头很紧。短语“on a tight budget”意为"预算紧张。应选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我成为了一个独立的人，寻找并且找到了我内心的话语。A. honest老实的；B.outgoing外向的；A ambitious有抱负的;D.independent独立的。根据 下文“with my new-found independence increasing"可推知，此处指作者找到了独立的自我, 成为了一个独立的人。应选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我可以通过这些话语有所改变。A. wish愿望；B. fortune 财富；C. difference 差异；D. promise 许诺。根据下文 “Shy by nature” I can touch others by sharing my thoughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles.,z 可知，作者天性害 怕，但是可以通过写作，提供她的想法和感受，以及经历来感动他人。从而推知，写作对作 者有影响，让她有所改变。短语“makea difference”意为“起作用、有影响。应选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生性害羞，不敢在公众场合讲话。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid 害怕的；C.willing乐意的;D.shocked震惊的。根据上文“Shy by nature”以及下文uto speak in public"可推知，此处指作者很害羞，害怕在公众场合讲话。短语“beafraidto意为“害 怕做。应选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过我的写作，我可以自由表达出那些话语。A.find发现；B. appreciate 欣赏；C.free 使自由、释放；D. remember 记住。根据下文 “sharing my thoughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles''可推知，此处指作者在写作中可以自由 释放心中的想法和感受。应选C项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知道你患有抑郁症， 一个朋友读了我写的关于抑郁症生 活的文章后说。A. suffered from 患有；B. got rid of 摆脱;C. engage in 参加;D. benefited from 受益于。根据上文“I didn't know”以及下文"living with depression”可推知，此处指朋友 在看了作者的文章之后，才知道作者患有抑郁症。应选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这展开了我们之间的对话：抑郁症如何能像任何身体疾病一样让 人虚弱。A. argument争论;B. credit信用；C petition竞争;D.dialogue对话。根据上文 “opened a(n)” 以及下文 "We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences.可推知，此处指朋友和作者展开了对话，提供各自的经历。应选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊加深了。A. formed形成；B. continued继续；C. deepened 力口深；D. worsened 恶化。根据上文 “We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences."可推知，此处指作者与朋友互相提供经历，这加深了她们之间的友情。应选C 项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，随着我新获得的独立性的增强，我变得更加自信。A. patient 有耐心的；B. confident有信心的；C. reliable可靠的；D. sensitive敏感的。通过上文“with my new-found independence increasing I became more”可推知，此处指作者找到了独立的自 我，也更自信了。应选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，当我知道我在帮助别人时，我有一种成就感。A.failure失 败；B. direction 方向；C. belonging 归属感；D. achievement 成就。根据下文 “I knew I was helping someone elsez，可推知，此处指帮助他人让作者有了成就感。短语“a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。应选D项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Knock! Knock! 41 (start) from Nov 1, people will be knocking on doors across the country to collect personal information. This year, about 7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration work, according to Xinhua. This is for the seventh 42 (nation) population census(人口 普查)and the new methods will also be used during this census.43 (compare) with previous surveys, new methods will be convenient for people who are not living where they are 44 (official) registered, as well 45 those who do not want to be bothered the door-to-door surveys. The data is expected to give a full picture of the population, and provides support for making national development policies. Researchers can use the results46 (study) population trends in different cities. The census will helpto find out 47number of foreigners living in China. It can also tell how many Chinesepeople have moved to other countries.However, citizens' privacy concerns could be one of the biggest 48 (challenge).Some may not be willing to give their personal information. In response 49 such concerns, Jiangsu*s pilot （试点的）work zone allowed residents to upload personal data on their own through WeChat,50 avoids information leakage （泄露）.The data will bedelivered directly to the National Bureau of Statistics through a WeChat program, the Global Times reported.【答案】41. Startingnational42. Comparedofficially43. as46. to study47. the 48. challenges49. to50. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第七次全国人口普查的普查方法和不同之处。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从11月1日开始，人们将挨家挨户地收集个人信息。分析句子结 构可知start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词 作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Starting。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是为第七次全国人口普查准备的，这次普查也将采用新的普查方法。 修饰后文名词短语population census,应用形容词national,作定语。故填national。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新方法将方便那些不在自己正式登记的地方居 住的人，以及那些不想被上门调查打搅的人。短语be compared with表示“与相比， 此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新方法将方便那些不在自己正式登记的地方居住的人， 以及那些不想被上门调查打搅的人。修饰后文动词registered,应用副词。fficially,作状语。 故填 officially。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新方法将方便那些不在自己正式登记的地方居住的人， 以及那些不想被上门调查打搅的人。结合语境表示“也，而且短语为aswellas。故填as。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员可以利用这些结果来研究不同城市的人口趋势。表示“用 某物做某事短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to study。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：这次人口普查将有助于查明在中国居住的外国人的数量。结合句意表示”的数量可知短语为the number of。故填the。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，公民的隐私问题可能是最大的挑战之一。challenge为可数名词， 此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：针对这种担忧，江苏试点工作区内允许居民通过微信上传个人信息，防止 信息泄露。结合语境表示“响应，对答复可知短语为in response to。故填to。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：针对这种担忧，江苏试点工作区内允许居民通过微信上传个人信息, 防止信息泄露。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代 词which引导。故填which。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者