2022届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）答复听力局部时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案：CHow will the speakers go to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By tram.C. By subway.1. How much will the woman be charged?A. 2 dollars.B. 8 dollars.C. 10 dollars.2. Where can the woman find the novels?A. In section A. B. In section B. C. In section C.3. What is the man likely to do tonight?A. Finish the paper. B. Go to the concert. C. Listen to CDs at home.4. How does the woman feel after talking to Sheldon?A. Annoyed.B. Relieved.C. Grateful.第二节（共15小题：每题L 5分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或单独后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或单独读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. What is the woman's favorite sport to watch?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. Diving.6. What do the speakers plan to do on Sunday?A. Go the cinema.B. Watch the game. C. Play table tennis.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。提供心理学家所说的“flow一 一种全神贯注的状态，让你感到忙碌和活力。）由此判断出， 人们假设被提供“flow”,会满足，积极专注地工作。应选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Of course, if youYe lucky, you might have a satisfying job which suits your inborn interests and skills, and which is challenging and inspiring.Perhaps the majority of people aren't that lucky and do jobs which are repetitive and boring.（当然，如果你幸运的话， 你可能会有一份令人满意的工作，它适合你天生的兴趣和技能，具有挑战性和鼓舞人心, 也许大多数人都没有那么幸运，做的工作都是重复而乏味的）可知，作者认为大局部人做着 自己不满意的工作。应选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 uWorking 40 hours a week makes our lives become narrow and restricted, so we lose sight of other possibilities. There's so much to learn in life, so many different ways to develop, so many experiences to absorb, so many activities and adventures to enjoy, but while we spend so much time working, it's difficult to find time and energy for these.（ 每周工作 40 个小时会让我们的生活变得狭窄和受限，因此我们会无视其他的可能性。生活中有那么多要 学习的东西，有那么多不同的开展方式，有那么多的经历要吸收，有那么多的活动和冒险要 享受，但当我们花费这么多时间工作时，却很难找到时间和精力来做这些事情）可知，作 者对每周工作40小时是忧虑的。A. Ambiguous.模棱两可的； B. Favorable支持的，赞成 的；C. Concerned.担忧的，忧虑的；D. Uncaring.冷淡的，不关心的。应选C项。第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Why Do People Really Use FacebookIn an online world, people are constantly searching for newer ways of communication. Facebook is an important part of online social media that supports communication in various ways. Out of all social media platforms, Facebook is the most used platform by millions of people across the world. 16To serve the need of belongingness. Every individual wants to belong to some social groups. For this purpose, they do what others have been doing. Thus, they join Facebook when all their friends and relatives have also been joining it. 17.Facebook offers multiple ways to create such connections and preferred communities.To serve the need of self-presentation. People want to present themselves positively in front of others. Thus, they look for a platform through which they could fulfill their need of self-presentation. 18 It lets people make their profiles and share ideas and feelings through various means. People can form new connections on Facebook and share images and videos with their connections.19 Although people do it subconsciously （下意识上也），they are trying to increase their pride using Facebook. Receiving virtual likes and comments can perfect their image in their own eyes.To kill time and avoid boredom. Many people who want to avoid boredom in their lives go on making a profile on Facebook where they interact virtually with their connections. 20 A. To improve self-respect.7. All their friends and relatives need it.8. That's why so many people are using it.9. Here are the reasons why it is so popular.10. This helps them kill spare time as well as their boredom.11. One such wonderful platform supporting this need is Facebook.12. They want to connect to their community and feel attached to it.【答案】16.D17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们使用Facebook的原因。【16题详解】根据文章标题“Why Do People Really Use Facebook （人们为什么使用Facebook）”和下文 的小标题描述可知，空处承上启下，说明要分析人们使用Facebook的原因。D项：Here are the reasons why it is so popular.（这里是它如此受欢迎的原因）符合语境。应选D。【17题详解】根据本段小标题"To serve the need of belongingness.效劳于归属感的需要）可知，本段 阐述的原因与归属感相关。G项中的“feel attached to it 与“belongingness”对应。G项： They want to connect to their community and feel attached to it.（他们想要与他们的社区建立联 系，并感觉与它有联系）符合语境,connect照应标题的belongingness。应选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Thus, they look for a platform through which they could fulfill their need of self-presentation.因此，他们寻找一个平台，通过这个平台，他们可以满足自我表达的需 要）"可知，F 项中的 uOne such wonderful platform 与上文中的 “look for a platform”对 应。F 项：One such wonderful platform supporting this need is Facebook.（支持这种需求的一 个很棒的平台就是Facebook）符合语境。应选F。【19题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文uAlthough people do it subconsciously （下意识地），they are trying to increase their pride using Facebook. Receiving virtual likes and comments can perfect their image in their own eyes.虽然人们是下意识地这么做的，但他们使用Facebook是为了增加 自己的自豪感。接受虚拟点赞和评论可以让他们在自己眼中的形象更加完美）可知，本段 主要阐述的原因是提高自尊心的需要。A项：To improve self-respect.提高自尊）符合语境。 应选Ao【20题详解】根据本段小标题“To kill time and avoid boredom.（为了消磨时间，防止无聊）可知，本 段主要阐述的原因是为了打发时间和防止无聊。E项中的“kill spare time as well as their boredom "与标题对应。E 项：This helps them kill spare time as well as their boredom.（这有 助于他们打发业余时间和无聊）符合语境。应选E。第三局部英语知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题;每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I recently gave up driving. I 21 my test last year, but I stopped 22 when I turned 90.1 thought that it was finally the 23time.Needless to say, my family was 24they didn*t have to have “that talk" with me. Mydoctor was glad too. Like diagnosing （诊断）an incurable illness, 25 away a senior's driving license is probably one of the 26 things he must try hard to do. 27 my wife passed away years ago, I made this decision alone. I knew I couldn't 28 as well as I used to. My 29 was getting worse, and I couldn't see clearly. It hurt to turn my head when driving backward, and I was 30 after very long shopping trips.As I 31 the keys of the car to my son, I thought of all the cars my wife and I hadowned over the years. A car is freedom,32 and an extension of your personality.Without one, you feel like 33 of a person.I have a son who lives close by and we shop together at least once a week. My neighbors also 34 me ride, but the idea of being dependent on other people after a 35of independence is hard to get used to.Fve learned to 36. With my own 37, I once could go anywhere. Butnow, my physical condition gets worse and I 38 plan ahead for everything. No moredriving out quickly for milk or bread or last-minute afternoon drives.Giving up driving is hard, and some of us never 39 the loss. For me, however, itwas 40 the end result of a long and lucky life.21. A.failedB.expectedC.preparedD.passedA.voluntarilyB.calmlyC.luckilyD.hesitantly23. A. limitedB.spareC.awfulD.right24 A. negativeB.relievedC.depressedD.angry25. A. takingB.givingc.runningD.putting26. A. simplestB.worstc.toughestD.happiest27. A. ThoughB.Sincec.OnceD.While28. A. moveB.playc.appointD.achieve29. A. hearing30. A. energetic exhaustedB.B.breathingamazedc.c.visionmoodyD.D.image31. A. picked up for32. A. equality curiosityB.B.handed overpredictionc.c.went throughindependenceD.D.searched33. A. moreB.lessc.betterD.fewer34. A. offerB.encouragec.supportD.deliver35. A. resultB.partc.processD.lifetime36. A. driveB.imaginec.changeD.raise37. A. familyB.carc.moneyD.house38. A. mayB.canc.willD.must39. A. receiveB.forgivec.acceptD.improve40. A. justB.everc.evenD.still【答案】21.D22. A23. D 24. B25. A26. C 27. B28. A29. C30. D 31. B32. C33. B 34. A35. D36. C 37. B38. D 39.C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。放弃开车是艰难的，作者在九十岁的时候放弃了开车，这给生活 带来了许多不便，但是作者努力适应生活的改变，使得没有车后的生活充满了许多乐趣。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去年通过了考试，但在我90岁时，我自愿放弃了。A. failed 失败，没及格；B. expected期望，预计；C.prepared准备；D. passed通过。后面说我自愿放 弃开车，说明我有开车资格，我通过了驾驶考试。应选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最近放弃了开车。我去年通过了考试，但在我90岁时，我自 愿放弃了。A.voluntarily自愿地;B.calmly冷静地;C.luckily幸运地；D.hesitantly犹豫不 决地。由下文“Ithoughtthat it was finally the right time.”及7空后面说我单独做出这个决定, 可推断，我在90岁的时候，自愿停止了开车，我认为那是最后适宜的时间。应选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想终于是时候了。A. limited有限的；B.spare空闲的；C. awful 可怕的；糟糕的；D.right适宜的，正确的。自愿放弃开车，觉得是适宜的时机。应选D项。 【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我的家人都松了一口气他们不需要和我进行“那 样的谈话"。A. negative负面的，否认的；B. relieved轻松的，如释重负的，欣慰的；C. depressed抑郁的，经济萧条的；D.angry气愤的。我90多岁，年龄很大，单独开车，家人 一定是担忧的，我放弃开车，家人如释重负，也与下文“My doctor was glad too.照应。应 选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像诊断不治之症一样，撤消老年人的驾照可能是他必须努力去 做的最困难的事情之一 A. taking拿走;B.giving给予；C.running经营;跑步；D. putting放 置。我放弃开车，后面提到医生也很快乐，医生也是不希望我开车的，说服我不开车是一件 难办的事情。拿走老人的驾驶执照就是指让老人放弃开车。应选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像诊断不治之症一样，拿走老年人的驾照可能是他必须努力 去做的最困难的事情之一。A. simplest最简单的；B. worst最糟糕的；C.toughest最艰难的; D. happiest最开心的。医生为老人的健康平安考虑是要让老人放弃开车，如果老人不愿意， 这是很难办的事情，毕竟开车代表着自由。应选C项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于我妻子多年前去世，我单独做出了这个决定。A. Though虽 然；B.Since自从；既然，由于；COnce一旦；D.While虽然；当时候。我单独做出不 再开车这个决定，因为妻子已去世。应选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不可能像以前那样行动那么自如了。A.move行动，移 动；B. play玩耍；C. appoint约定；任命，委任；D.achieve实现。到达。此处在解释我放弃 开车的原因。90岁，身体灵活度不太好了，不能像以前那么行动自如了。应选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的视力越来越差，看不清楚了。A. hearing听力；B. breathing 呼吸；C.vision视力;D. image形象。根据“and I couldn't see clearly"可知,我视力不好了。 应选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我倒车时，我的头很痛，而且在长途购物后我感到筋疲力尽。A. energetic精力充分的；B. amazed惊讶的；C.moody情绪坏的;D. exhausted疲惫的。根 据“after very long shopping trips. 可知，长时间(long)购物开车返回时,会疲惫，驾车有平 安隐患。应选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车钥匙交给儿子时，我想起了我和妻子这些年来拥有的所 有汽车。A. picked up捡起,拿起；B.handed over递过去；C. went through参加；经受；仔 细检查；通过；D. searched for寻找。我决定放弃开车，应该是把车钥匙移交给儿子。应选 B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车代表着自由、独立，是你个性的延伸。A. equality平等；B. prediction 预言；C. independence 独立；D. curiosity 好奇。根据下文 “but the idea of being dependent on other people after a 15 of independence is hard to get used to/ 可知，我认 为开车代表着独立，不用事事依靠他人。应选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有它，你会觉得自己不那么像一个人。A. more更多的；B.less 更少的;C. better 更好的；D. fewer 更少的。前面 “an extension of your personality. 说可以 自由驾车是性格的一个延伸，那如果不能开车了，不能随心所欲，个性就不那么完整了。应 选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居也愿意载我一程，但是要我在独立了一辈子之后还要依 赖别人,这让我很难接受。A. offer提供；B. encourage鼓励；C. support支持；D.deliver递 送；接生。此处在解释不开车之后的生活。有儿子住的近，可以载我去购物，邻居应该是也 乐于主动开车带我办事情。应选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居也愿意载我一程，但是要我在独立了一辈子之后还要依 赖别人，这让我很难接受。A. result结果；B.part局部；C. process过程；D.lifetime终生。 90岁放弃开车，之前大半辈子开车，来去自由的生活。应选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会了改变。A. drive开车；驱使；B.imagine想象；C. change 改变；D.raise举起，抬高；饲养；养育；筹集。上一句说虽然儿子和邻居都愿意载我出门， 但是自己觉得依赖别人的生活还是很难适应，所以此处表示，我在学习改变。应选C项。【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:有自己的车，我曾经可以去任何地方。A. family家庭，家人;car汽车；C. money金钱；D. house房子。根据"could go anywhere自由自在去任何地方 可知，要有自己的汽车。应选B项。【38题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我的身体状况越来越差，我必须提前方案一切。 A. may可能;B.can可能;能，会；A will将要;D. must一定，必须；肯定。根据"my physical condition gets worse”可知，年纪大了, 一定是必须是提前方案一切，包括不再开车。应选 D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃开车是很困难的，我们中的一些人从不接受这种失去。A. receive收到；B.forgive原谅；C.accept接受;D.improve改善，提高。我决定自己放弃开车， 但有些人不愿意接受这种自由的丧失。应选C项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说，这只是漫长而幸运的一生的最终结果。A.just 仅仅；刚刚；B. ever曾经；C.even甚至；D. still仍然。前面说有些人年纪很大，还不愿意 接受不能在开车的现实，后文转折，指而对于我，这只是一个人老了之后的正常结果而已。 应选A项。第二节(共10小题;每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When 41 (talk) about the two genders (性别),people often say that men are from Mars and women are from Venus. It is true 42 men and women are different in many ways.However, many of these differences in character can 43 (explain) by differences between the brains of men and women. For example, a study 44 (lead)by a British psychologist in 2021 found men's brains are, on average, 10 percent bigger than women's brains. But Lise Eliot, a professor at 45 Medical School of Chicago University, doesn't think the brain differences can explain personal features. She found that the brain differences mean nothing.So, if it*s not in the brain, what is it that makes males and females behave 46 (different)? The answer may lie in socialization. In the past, many gender 47 (study) ignored a person's social background and upbringing. Take former Harvard University president for example. According to a 1970 research that showed men48(beat) women 13-to-one, hethought men were 49 (good) at science subjects.50, another study found that iffemales were given more opportunities to study science subjects, the ratio would drop to three-to-one.【答案】41. talking42. that 43. be explained44. led 45. thedifferently46. studiesbeat 49. better50. However【解析】【分析 1这是一篇说明文。文章就造成男女表现不同的原因进行了讨论，说明男女不同是或 许是由于社交背景造成的。【详解】查省略句。句意：当人们谈论两性时，人们总是说男人来自火星，女人来自金星。 分析句子结构可知，前半句是when引导的状语从句，当主句主语和从句主语是同一个主语 时，从句省略主语和系动词，即when后省略people are,且根据句意可知，主语people（人 们）和动词talk（谈论）之间是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式，故填talking。查主语从句。句意：男人和女人在很多方面都是不同的，这是事实。Itistruethat+句子是固 定句型，表示“是事实，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，这是主语从 句,故填that。语态。句意：然而，这些性格上的差异可以用男性和女性大脑的差异来解释。根据句意可知, 空处是谓语动词，explain（解释）与主语"many of these differences in character,/是被动关系， 且由前面的情态动词can可知，此处应用be explained,故填be explainedo4考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一位由英国心理学家在2021年主导的一项研究发现，男 性的大脑平均比女性大10%o分析句子结构可知，“（lead）by a British psychologist in 2021是非谓语动词做后置定语，用来修饰study（研究），lead（主导）和study（研究）二者是被 动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填led。5 .考查定冠词。句意：但是芝加哥大学医学院的教授Lise Eliot,不认为大脑的差异可以解 释个人特征。由后面的“Medical School of Chicago University”可知，此处是特指，应用定 冠词the,故填theo.考查副词。句意：那么，如果这不是由于大脑差异造成的，那是什么使得男性和女性表现 不同呢？根据句意可知，behave是动词，表示“表现，应用副词来修饰，different（不同的） 是形容词，故填differently。6 .考查名词复数。句意：过去，许多关于性别 研究都无视了一个人的社会背景和教养。由 句意可知，study是可数名词，表示“研究，根据前面的many可知，应用复数形式，故填 studies o.考查动词时态。句意：根据1970年的一项研究，男性以13:1的比例打败女性，他认为男 性在科学方面更胜一筹。分析句子结构可知，“men（beat） women 13-to-one,放在动词 show（说明）后面，是宾语从句，空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，且由前面的showed可知，句 子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填beat。7 .考查形容词比拟级。句意：根据1970年的一项研究，男性以13:1的比例打败女性，他认 为男性在科学方面更胜一筹。根据句意可知，男性以13:1打败女性，因此在科学上男性比 女性表现更好，此处是男性和女性在科学上做比拟，应用比拟级，故填better。8 .考查副词。句意：然而，另一项研究发现，如果给予女性更多的时机学习科学，这一比 例将降至3:1。空处前面是说男性以13:1的比例打败女性，因此男性在科学方面比女性表现 好，空处后面的句子是说如果给予女性更多的时机学习科学，这一比例将降至三比一，所以 前后是转折关系，且此处用逗号与主句隔开，应用副词however,表示“然而，单词位于 句首，首字母大写，故填However。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）5L假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有1。处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In a recent evening, my host father was preparing food in the kitchen. I helped my host sister set the table by place a red tablecloth, plates and candles. While my host dad was preparing the chickens and pork steaks, we girls made a salad. That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversary I have seen before, my host parents didn't hold the big party. During the dinner, I told they were once classmates. His host mom went to Italy after graduation. After she went back, my host dad started to hang out with her.