专题03 阅读理解（第三期）-2022中考英语逆袭冲刺 好题特快专递（浙江专用）.docx

2022中考英语逆袭冲刺好题特快专（浙江专用）第三期专题03阅读理解Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son's summer vacation. She looked for an English tutoring course（辅导课）,but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.Because of the stricter rules on subject-tutoring classes（课夕卜辅导班）,many parents like Sun choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead. Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to lighten the school pressure on young students.On July 24, the Chinese government introduced a guideline to cut down the burden （负担）of too much homework and off-school tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.©According to the guideline, tutoring institutions cannot teach students the content that is too advanced （超 前）for the school curriculum（课程）.No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.©According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese city children, from Grade 1 to Grade 2, take part in tutoring programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety （焦虑）marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.This has led to many social problems such as students' falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher of the National Institute of Education Sciences.©Many parents showed their support for the new moves. "Subject learning is enough at school and wc hope to improve children's overall（全部的）quality of life during holidays,“ a parent sumamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.However, there are also some worries. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.Liuzhou's first move was to let people know more about EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-monthtest-drive plan in 2017. More than 15,000 people took the carmaker's Baojun El00 for a trial （试用）.The trial was so popular that chances ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles. Wuling then studied people's needs and driving habits to make improvements.At the beginning, people had many worries about EVs, such as safety or the problem about charging （充电）.In fact, it's very comfortable to use EVs. Free parking and tens of thousands of charge points are on hand for drivers. People have realized not only does it save money to drive electric cars but also there are many charge points for convenience. Besides, the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road.“Guiding people towards electric cars is not easy”, said Jochen Siebert, managing director at JSC Automotive in Singapore. But officials of Guangxi are also trying to make the use of Evs more popular in other cities, including in other parts of China. "Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can fit everywhere and don't use too much power,“ Siebert said. "That should be the future/9What made Liuzhou lead the world?A. EVs9 production. B. EVs9 sales.C. City environment. D. Population increase.29. What do we know about the 10-month test-drive plan from the passage?A. It worked very well.C , It was doubted by people at first.31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A Guidance of safe driving.C. Solutions to traffic problems.32. What is the writing purpose of this text?A. To build a less-polluted city.C , To encourage the use of electric cars.B. It cost Wuling much money.D. It was carried out in many other cities.C. Advantages of driving EVs.D. Suggestions from EVs' customers.D. To draw public attention to Wuling.D. To explain some environmental problems.（2022浙江杭州模才以预测）Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that theirsuccess didn't come easily. As "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）“，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.Wu Mengchao, the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科厂,focused on saving people's livesfor nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at theoperating table until my dying day.”In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾）,Tu Youyou, pharmacologist （药学家）took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928,1 certainly didn't plan to revolutionize（变革）all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did.,Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.33 . What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A. They succeeded in solving world problems. B. They spent all their lives serving people.C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.D. They are remembered for their happiness.34. It is clear that.A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathVincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeB. it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goalThomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb35. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he.A.felt too tired to stay awakeB.didn't plan to study all medicineC.knew exactly what his success meantD.didn't fully realize its importance36. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Not everyone can be successful.B.The more difficulties, the better.C.Great achievements aren't madenaturally. D.Great hopes make great men.（2022浙江杭州模拟预测）When I was seven years old, my family created an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels （地道）.I was amazed that each one knew exactly what they should do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their “earthquake”, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up their tunnel building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone. Although much time passed, I still thought of that ant farm. Mum hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learnt that they should be admired for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.37. What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3?A. The writer broke the glass farm because it made his face dirty.B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.C. The writer's mother wanted him to learn how to feed ants.D. The ants gave up the tunnel building because they were busy doing other things.38. What did the writer come to realize a few years later?A. Teamwork is very important not only for ants but also for us.B. The ants that gave up should not be admired.C. Unlike people, working hard is not so important for the ants.D. The ants are able to make an amazing world for people.39. What does the writer want to tell us through the last paragraph?A. We must build many tunnels in our lives because tunnels are easily destroyed.B. Giving up is a good way to protect ourselves when we meet troubles.C , When we meet difficulties, we should accept them and try to overcome them.D. Adversity is not common, but people should not be afraid of it.40. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An ant farm.B. Ants fear adversity.C. What my mum taught me.D. Good lessons from ants.（2022浙江杭州模拟预测）“Why do I live? Why do I wish fbr anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?, Uke Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfsthe people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their family. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.41. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?A. To prepare for his books.B. To achieve perfection.C. To make a lot of money.D. To show his wisdom.42. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were.A. poorB. honestC. friendlyD. patientAccording to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?A. Family.B. Success.C. Wealth.D. Fame （名声）.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.参考答案:1. cD2. AA【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“双减”政策的主要内容，中小学课外培训的情况及不同人对该政策的态度。1. 细节理解题。根据while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.”可知，中学生每天最多做90分钟的作业，即一个半小时。应选C。2. 推理判断题。根据“Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to lighten the school pressure on young students."It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework"和"we hope to improve children's overall（全部的）quality of life during holidays”可知,该政策减小 了学生压力，降低了作业量和难度，并且提高了学生假期的生活质量，不会引起许多社会问题。应选Do篇章结构体。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段引出“双减”这一主题，第三、四段介绍“双减”政策的主要内 容，第五、六段陈述这一政策实施的原因，第七、八段描述人们对该政策的态度。因此正确的结构是 /。应选A。3. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与“双减”政策相关的内容，该政策的目的是减轻学生负担， 因此A项最适合做标题。应选A。4. BC5. AA【解析】【导语】答案第1页，共9页 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了演员易炜千玺上进、敬业，逐渐成长为一名优秀的演员。5. 细节理解题。根据“Everyone says he is good, but I didn't expect him to be SO GOOD J可知I吴京知道易火羊千玺 好，可没想到是如此的好，出乎他的意料。应选B。6. 推理判断题。第二段主要讲了易洋千玺精彩地出演了电影长津湖，第三段主要讲了他偶像乐队出身但 并未止步而是努力成为一个好演员，所以易烂千玺更喜欢做一名专业演员，而不仅仅是一个偶像，应选 Co7. 细节理解题。根据“Yi can always touch the soul of the character, and then become him J 可知易炜千玺总是能 感触到角色的灵魂从而成为他，可见是说他是一个优秀的演员。应选A。8. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了演员易炜千玺。应选A。9. DC10. AC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Clara把父亲做的花瓶打碎了，偶然创造了眼镜的故事。9. 推理判断题。根据下文"It was then that she saw Mr. Lombardi's note as she looked through the glass. The letters wereBIG!”可知，这里说在那时，她透过玻璃看到了 Lombardi先生的便条。字非常大！可推测这 里应该是拿起了花瓶的玻璃碎片所以看到字变大了，因此D项“她把那块碎片举在面前，大颗大颗的泪珠 从她的脸上滑落。”符合语境。应选D。10. 推理判断题。根据“Clara picked up the other base and looked through it. It worked, too! The words looked bigger!"可知，Clara拿起另一个底座，仔细看了看。它也起作用了！字母看起来更大了！可推断出当 Clara发现字母更大时，她感觉很惊讶。应选C。11. 答案第2页，共9页 词义猜想题。根据"As she turned, she bumped the vases. 'No!' She tried to catch them, but it was too late. They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces.”可知，她转过身去，撞到了花瓶。她试图抓住它们，但为时已 晚。联系前后句可猜想出下划线单词“bumped”的意思为“无意碰撞”，与Hit something by accident同义。应选Ao标题归纳题。根据"Clara did make something very useful. She invented eyeglasses”可知，文章主要讲述了 Clara把父亲做的花瓶打碎了，偶然创造了眼镜的故事。应选C。12. AC13. DC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电子鼻。13. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“But imagine if a person had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done”可知, 通过人工闻牛奶 需要的时间太长，因此有必要创造一个电子鼻，应选A。14. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Our brain understands all the odor fingerprints, Dr. Lewis's electronic nose is modeled after the human nose to detect odor fingerprints”可知，Dr. Lewis 的电子鼻的工作过程类似于人的 鼻子，应选C。15. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的"But the electronic nose can only ident