2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语二模试卷In the following words,which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?( )A. eatreB. smooC. too1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? ()sprd h1thA. chnge hvehse act2. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others? ()A. ServiceB. RealizeC. Hotel3. -It's useless (owhat has been done.Don't make those mistakes again.-I won't.That's a promise.()A. regretB. advise C. suppose4. Xining,Summer Resort (夏都)，has friendly people andpleasant weather.一Ycs.I'm looking forward to enjoyingcool summer there.()A. /, /B. /, aC. a,a5. Any news about China's space station? Do you knowit will be in service?At the end of 2022, I think.()A. how soonB. how oftenC. when6. -I tried many ways to solve the problem, but _of them worked.-Never give up. You' 11 surely make it.()A. allB. noneC. neither7. Susan always makes good use of her time to study,evenher lunch break.()A. betweenB. duringC. around8. It's been 10 years since we came here.一How time flies!Wein China for so long.()A. are workingB. have workedC. worked9. China is a big country with 56 ethnic groups (民族).Except the largest group Han,55ethnic groups all have their own traditional clothing.()A. the otherB. otherC. anotherF.Do you want to go back to China?G.How are you getting on with your study?(1)(2)(3) 52.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A： Morning,Doctor.B： Good morning.What's wrong with you?A： I was caught in the rain yesterday.I've got a headache and keep on coughing a lot.B： Do you have a fever?A： I'm (1) so.And I feel so bad.B： Let me take your temperature.Take it easy. (2) nothing serious.You just have a cold.Drink some hot water and have a good rest.And you'll be fine soon.A： Thanks,! wilLWhal else should I do?B ： You'd belter choose your clothes (3) on the weather report.A： What will the weather be like tomonow?B： It'll still be rainy tomorrow.Now we're in the season of rain.A： (4) bad the weather is!B： When you go out,please wear warm clothes and take an (5) with you.A： I get it.Thank you.B： You're welcome.(1)(2)(3) 53.阅读短文，用所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)child,complete,day,hervun to,beautiful,wait,high第10页，共29页One dayj (ook my two kids (o the local playground. As soon as we gol there.my daughter(1) the swing and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter,! noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by (2) .Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give her a push.She smiled and said "Yes".For the next two hours,I pushed the swings,and played with my two (3) and the little girl.When we went home,I was very tired.But my heart was flying much (4) than the swings.One day two years later,after a (5) work,I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While 1 was (6) outside (he school gate,a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me.She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus.(7) , I didn't feel tired anymore as I watched her running away.In lifejhe love we give others will find its way back to us.lt may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花)in the heart which it was planted in.The love wc share,the kindness we give,and the(8 )we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.54. Smiling is not just a good way of communicating with others.lt can also show which country you arc from.Thc study found that countries like Canada,the USA and Australia like to smile when they started showing their feeiings.This means they may smile more than other countries.Because these countries are homes to people from many other places.So (hey have different cultural backgrounds and language barriers (障碍)which may cause some misunderstandings (误解) with others.But smiling shows someone is friendly.Smiles make people happy.lt helps to push communication.Japanese people try to smile as a way of showing respect and kindness to othcrs.Or they smile to hide their unhappy feelings with someone.lt is (rue that Japan is a country that pays more attention to polileness.And smiling is an important part of their politeness culture.If you travel to Japan,taxi drivers always show you friendly smile.If something unexpected happens to a Japanese,they may also smile to avoid being embarrassed.Where do people smile least? The answer is China's Hong Kong.What about your country ?阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。(1) 1 not muchc the customs and beliefs,way of life of a country or group阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。It helps to push communication.It (3) (3)to push communication.根据短文内容回答以下问题。(4) Is smiling just a good way of communicating with others? .(5) According to the passage,which countries are homes to people from many other places?(6) Why do Japanese people also smile when something unexpected happens to them ?55. In most of Asia,especially the so-called(所谓的)"rice bowl" cultures of Chinajapan and Korea,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks were invented in China about 5, 000 years ago,although the exact date isn't known.Chopsticks are two long,thin,usually tapered (圆锥形的),pieces of wood.Bamboo is the most common material,but they are also made of different types of wood,as well as plastic,animal bone,ivoryjnctal and jade (玉器).Nowadays many people like to buy chopsticks as gifls.When they are given to a young couple who just get married,chopsticks are symbols of joy and good wishes for having a new baby soon； when they are given to a lover,it means "We'll be together fbrever".Chopsticks are often given to the people from other countries as gifts because they stand for (代表)the culture of our country.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。第12页，共29页ChopsticksWhich three (1) countries use chopsticksChinajapan and KoreaWhen chopsticks were invented in ChinaAbout five (2) years agoThe most common material of chopsticks(3) The meanings of chopsticks as giftsTo new couplesBeing symbols of joy and good wishesfor (4) a new babysoonTo a loverMeaning "We'll be together forever"To (5)Standing for the culture ofChina假如你是九年级学生王小红，暑假即将来临，你的美国笔友Jessie来信询问你将如何度过初中毕业后的第一个假期。请你根据以下信息，给她写一封回信，告诉她你的打算。写作要点：1 .对初中毕业后的第一个假期充满期待。2 .父母的意见：（1）为高中生活做准备：（2）学做家务。3 .说说你打算如何度过一个轻松的假期。写作要求：1 .不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。2 .适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。3 .字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4 .至少80词。Dear Jessie,I'm pleased to hear from you.Best wishes.Yours,Xiaohong第14页，共29页答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】A.theatre中th的发音为用/； B.smooth中th的发音为/6/； C.toolh中th的发音为 /0/o B项划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。应选：Bo在卜.列单词中，哪项带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。2 .【答案】A【解析】A.spread中字母ea发/e/； health中字母ea发/e/； B.change中字母a发/ei /； have 中字母a发/ae/： C.horse中字母。发/o ： /； acior中字母or发9。A项带下划线字母的 单词发音相同。应选：Ao哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。3 .【答案】C【解析】A.Service s3 ： vi s； B.Realized ri: alai zC.Hotel hau ' tel ,> C项重音与其 他两项不同。应选：Co以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词的重音不同？掌握单词中重音是解答此题的关键。4 .【答案】A解析 Jregret 后悔；advise 建议；suppose 支持。根据 Its useless to .what has been done."所做的事是没有用的。”可知，应该是“后悔”。应选：A.-后悔所做的事是没有用的。不要再犯那些错误了。-我不会了。那是一个承诺。动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。5 .【答案】B【解析】wealher为不可数名词，不用冠词；而第二个设空处泛指“一个夏天”，故填a。 应选B。西宁避暑胜地有着友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的。我期待着在那里享受一个凉爽的夏天。此题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。6 .【答案】C【解析】A. how soon多久以后；B. how often多久一次；C. when什么时间。根据 At the end of 2022,可知问的是什么时间，when引导宾语从句。应选：C。-有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？-我想是在2022年底。熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7 .【答案】B【解析】选项A意为：all三个或三个以上的都，选项B意为：三个或三个以上的 都不，选项C意为：neither两者都不.结合句意：-我试过许多方法来解决这个问题, 但没有一个奏效.-永远不要放弃，你一定会成功的.应选：B.-我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效.-永远不要放弃，你一定会成功的.此题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答此题的关键.8 .【答案】B【解析】A.在两者之间；B.在期间；C.围着。此处指的在午休期间。应选：Bo苏珊总是很好地利用她的时间学习，即使是在午休时间。第16页，共29页此题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。9 .【答案】B解析are working现在进行时；have worked现在完成时:worked ,般过去时。根据 语境和时间状语"for so long"（那么久了）可知，句子应用现在完成时，即峨们在中国 工作了那么久了。”应选：B。一自从我们来这儿已经10年了。一时间过得多快啊!我们在中国工作了那么久了。辨析选项时态，结合语境和时间状语，给出答案。1（）.【答案】A【解析】the other：特指的剩下那一类/个;other：泛指的其他的;another ：另夕卜、一个 （泛指）；根据题意，其他55个名族是另外一类。应选：A。中国是一个有56个民族的大国。除了最大的民族汉族，其他55个民族都有自己的传统 服装。此题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。11 .【答案】C【解析】less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修 饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；根据句意，我会坐飞机去深圳，可知花更多钱，更少时 间；time （时间）是不可数名词。应选：Co-你是坐火车还是坐飞机去深圳？-当然是飞机。我将不得不多付钱，但花费的时间更少。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。12 .【答案】C【解析】and和;so所以;bul但是。根据Is Helen here? Nolyet"海伦在吗?还没有", 及she will arrive soon"她很快就会到"，可知，表示转折,用but。应选：Co-海伦在吗？-还没有，但是她很快就会到。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结合语境， 选择合适连词用法。13 .【答案】A【解析】to provide不定式；providing动名词/现在分词；provide提供，动词原形。这里 could后省略了 do。用不定式表示目的，填to provide。应选：Ao“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境。分析句子成分，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。14 .【答案】B【解析】will将会；should应该；might可能。根据Only eight tickets? Why?"只有八张票？为什么？ ”可知，“应该“有十张。应选：Bo-只有八张票？为什么？应该有十张。-对不起，爱丽丝。杰克和劳拉拿走了两张票。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。15 .【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除C：由Happiness is achieved through hard work,可知问的是如何得到幸福，用how引导宾语从句。 排除B。应选：A.-先生，快乐是一种能力，这是真的。你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？-可以。正如习主席所说，”幸福是通过努力获得的。”熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。16 .【答案】C第18页，共29页【解析】try oul"参加选拨"；giveoui"分发"bring out"显现出来"。根据"Yeah.Being a mother hasall her love and sense of duty."可知是的。作为一个母亲，她把所有的爱和责任感都显现了出来。应选：Co一蒂娜生了孩子后，她改变了很多。一是的。作为一个母亲，她把所有的爱和责任感都显现了出来。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。17 .【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是something,是不定代词，关系代词只 能用thalo 应选：A。-现在许多人吸烟和生病。-所以我们应该做一些可以帮助戒烟的事情。熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18 .【答案】B【解析】A.米奇；B.美猴王；C.花木兰。结合traditional Chinese可排除AC,可知是“ 美猴王”。应选B。美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄层的人们的喜爱。此题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。19 .【答案】C解析根据always be a "teller" instead of a "listener" when others ask you for help （当 别人向你寻求帮助时，总是做一个“讲话者“，而不是“倾听者”；）learn about each person on your team （了 解团队中的每个人；）try to get close to others by doing all the work yourself （试着通过自己做所有的工作来接 近他人；）show your team you care about them as you are friends （向你的团队说明你像 朋友,样关心他们：）everyone on your team wilh respect （尊重）（尊重团队中 的每一个人。）可知现在我们经常一起工作。但领导一群人可能很困难。如果你想成为 一个好的领导者，你应该了解团队中的每个人；向你的团队说明你像朋友一样关心他们;11. Will you take the train or the plane to Shenzhen ?-Of course,the plane.I'll have to paymoney,but it will taketime.()A. Iess,moreB. more,fewerC. more,less12. Is Helen here?-Not yet,she will arrive soon.()A. andB. soC. but13. The idiom (成语)"Mengzi's mother makes three moves" tells of a mother who did ail she couldthe best environment for her child.()A. to provideB. providingC. provide14. -Only eight tickets? Why? Therebe ten.Sorry.Alice.Jack and Laura took two tickets away.()A. willB. shouldC. might15. Sir,it's true that being happy is an ability.So can you tell me?一Ycs.Just as President Xi says, "Happiness is achieved through hard work."()how we can find happinessA. who can help achieve happinesswhy is happiness so important to us16. Tina has changed a lot since she had a baby.-Yeah.Being a mother hasall her love and sense of duty.()A. tried outB. given outC. brought out17. Now many people smoke and get ill.-So we should do somethingcan help stop smoking.()A. thatB. whichC. who18. is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero.Today,he is still loved by people of all ages.( )A. Mickey MouseB. The Monkey KingC. Mulan19. Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.If you want to be a good leader,you should.©always be a "teller" instead of a "listener" when others ask you for helplearn about each person on your team(3)try to gel close to others by doing all the work yourself第2页，共29页 尊重团队中的每一个人。应选：Co现在我们经常一起工作。但领导一群人可能很困难。如果你想成为一个好的领导者，你 应该了解团队中的每个人；向你的团队说明你像朋友样关心他们：尊重团队中的每 个人。英文常识就是人们在使用英语的过程中所需要具备的一些基础知识。而在英语学习中， 我们常说的英文常识通常是指文化常识。20 .【答案】B【解析】根据题目可知，Linda是她们班第五名，第四名是416分，第六名是397分， 计算表格中已有的成绩得，已经有315,要使总分大于397小于416, B正确。应选：Bo以下是琳达的成绩单。她是班上的第五名。第四名和第六名的总分分别为416分和397 分。那么琳达的物理和化学可能是多少分。在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。21 30.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、B、A、C、C【解析】（1）考查名词，A精神：B理由；C能力；结合文意，这里应该指的是他人的 话对自己的影响，所以应该是前进或者放弃的理由更符合，句意：他们给了他们继续前 进的勇气，或者多了一个放弃的理由.应选B。（2）考查动词，walk走，remember to do表示记得做某事，动作未发生。remember doing 表示记得做过某事，动作已经发生。结合语境：我记得第一次走进餐厅的情形。应选A。（3）考查形容词，A开心的,B生气的,C孤独的,结合上文：I remember walking into （he dining hall for the first lime.（我记得我第次走进餐厅）那么第次应该是谁也不认 识，很孤独，应选C。（4）考查动词，A嘲笑，B回答，C消失，根据后面” Then one of the kids broke the ice. "Man! You have one BIG nose!（然后其中一个孩子打破了僵局。伙计！你有一个大鼻子！ ”）可知应该是嘲笑他，句意：我旁边的孩子上下打量着我，然后笑了起来。应选A。（5）考查疑问词，A如何，B为什么，C什么，孩子们嘲笑他，那么他应该是感到伤心 痛苦，句意：我感到很受伤，不知道该说什么，应选C。（6）考查副词，A准确地，B认真地，仔细地，C简单地，结合语境：我仔细研究了大 鼻子应选B。第20页，共29页（7）考查名词，A天，B年，C世纪，结合语境：幸运的是，我终于摆脱了这种影响。 但这真的花了我二十年的时间。应选B。（8）考查短语，A处理，B发现，C关小，根据the failure （失败）可知我打 给父 亲寻求帮助，他告诉了我很多关于如何应对失败的事情。应选A。（9）考查短语，A几乎不有，B-*, C很多，结合文意，可知前面提到他经历了一次可 怕的商业失败，那么这里应该是向父亲请教如何处理失败的事情，可知这给了我很大的 勇气和信心继续我的事业。应选C。（10）考查连词，A除非，B直到，C因为，这里是对上句Over these yearshave always been very careful with my words and been nice to anyone met.（这些年来，我说话总是很谨 慎，对任何遇到的人都很友善。）的解释，那么应该用because,句意：因为我相信我们 说的话可能会给别人带来终生的影响。应选C。短文讲述了作者跟随父母搬到另一个城市，在学校遇到一个同学说他有一个大鼻子，这 话足足影响了他二十年.另一件事是，他生意失败遭受打击，但是在父母的鼓励下，重 新振作起来。作者通过这两个故事说明了语言携带着巨大的信息能量。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。3135.【答案】B、C、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Parents：You got an F in your maths exam again.I'm disappointed with you.Zhang Lei：I did study hard.The problems were just too difficult for me.（父母：你的数学考试乂得了 F。 我对你很失望。张磊：我确实努力学习了。这些问题对我来说太难了。）可知是张磊的 数学不好。应选B。（2）理解判断题。根据You know him not as well as I do.Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.（你不 如我了解他。不要试图告诉我可以和谁交朋友。）可知此处意为王斌总是在我们社区制 造麻烦。你最好离他远点。应选C。（3）理解判断题。根据 Only 18% of kids talk to their parents when they have problems.（只 有18%的孩子在遇到问题时会和父母交谈。）可知5（）人里也就9个人会在遇到问题时 和父母沟通，应选A。（4）理解判断题。根据To help you understand each other better,you can also take part in different activities together.This way,your conversations will not only be about school.（为了 帮助你们更好地了解对方, 你们也可以一起参加不同的活动。这样，你们的谈话将不仅仅是关于学校。）可知C 项符合文意，应选C。（5）理解判断题。根据As parents,you need to communicate with your kids in a friendly way and encourage them to share their feelings with you.（作为父母，你需要以友好的方式与你的孩子交流，并鼓励 他们与你提供他们的感受。）及全文可知文章是写给父母的。应选Be 文章介绍了孩子和父母之间的一些争吵，并向父母给出了一些解决建议。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。3640.【答案】B、A、B、A、A【解析】细节判断题。（1） 根据 John is the kind of boy you love to hate.He is always in a good mood （心 情）and always has something active to say.（约翰是那种你又爱又恨的男孩。他总是心 情很好，总是有积极的话要说。）可知，约翰是一个人们不太喜欢的人是错误的。故答 案为B。（2）根据If a friend was having a bad day,John was always telling the friend how to look on the active side of the situation.Seeing this really made me curious （好奇的），（如果朋友今天过得不 好，约翰总是告诉朋友如何看待形势积极的一面。看到这真的让我好奇，）可知，作者 对约翰总是心情好感到好奇。故答案为A。（3）根据If a friend was having a bad dayJohn was always telling the friend how to look on the active side of the situation.（如果朋友今天过得不好，约翰总是告诉朋友