引导的虚拟语气.ppt
关于引导的虚拟语气现在学习的是第1页，共13页 如果上天能够再给我一次机会如果上天能够再给我一次机会,我会对那我会对那个女孩说：个女孩说：“我爱你我爱你”。If I had one more chance,I would say to the girl“I love you”.现在学习的是第2页，共13页虚拟语气定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。If I had one more chance,I would go to university again.现在学习的是第3页，共13页if引导的引导的虚拟虚拟条件句条件句If she invited me,I would go to the party.假如她邀请我参加聚会，我就去。If she had invited me yesterday,I would have gone to the party.假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会，我就去了。If she should invite me tomorrow,I would go to the part如果她明天邀请我参加聚会，我会去的。现在学习的是第4页，共13页if条件句中条件句中的谓语动词的谓语动词 主句主句的谓语动词的谓语动词 动词用过去形式动词用过去形式(be动词用动词用were)should/would/could/might+动词原形动词原形1.对现在的虚拟对现在的虚拟 If I were you,I would/could/should/might do that.If I had money,I would/could/should/might buy that house.现在学习的是第5页，共13页if条件句中的谓语动词条件句中的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词主句的谓语动词 had doneshould/would/could/might+have done2.对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟If I had known that yesterday,I would/could/should/might have told you.If she hadnt eaten so much candy,she wouldnt have had her teeth pulled out.现在学习的是第6页，共13页if条件句中的谓语动词条件句中的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词主句的谓语动词 1.动词过去式动词过去式(be动词用动词用were)2.should+动词原形动词原形3.were to+动词原形动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形动词原形 3.与将来事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设If it should rain,the crops should/would/could/might be saved.现在学习的是第7页，共13页 If Ibecamewere to become should becomea scientist in the future,对将来情况的虚拟对将来情况的虚拟：I would try to find a cure for cancer.现在学习的是第8页，共13页时间时间 if 条件句谓语条件句谓语 主句主句 谓语谓语现在现在 过去过去 将来将来Fill in the blankswould/could/should/might+动词原形动词原形动词过去式动词过去式(be动词用动词用were)had+过去分词过去分词would/could/should/might+have+过去分词过去分词would/could/should/might+动词原形动词原形1.动词过去式动词过去式2.should+动词原形动词原形3.were to+动词原形动词原形现在学习的是第9页，共13页1.If the world-war broke out again,what _(happen)to our people on earth?2.What _(happen)if you _ (get up)too late tomorrow?3.If I _(meet)you yesterday,we _ (go)to the concert together.were to get up/got up/should get upwould happenhad metwould have gonewould happen对现在假设对现在假设对将来假设对将来假设对过去假设对过去假设现在学习的是第10页，共13页l1.If I _ a map,I would lend it to you.l a.have b.had c.should ld.wouldl2.Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.l a.would have missed b.had missed lc.would miss d.missed现在学习的是第11页，共13页1.The teacher suggested that we(should)have a rest.2.It is suggested that he(should)come to see us.表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句3.My suggestion is that we(should)read English newspapers to improve our English.主语从句主语从句3.My suggestion that we(should)read English newspapers is very important.同位语从句同位语从句现在学习的是第12页，共13页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第13页，共13页
