四川省眉山市天府新区兴盛学校2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

眉山天府新区兴盛学校2022年九年级一诊试题检测英语试卷考前须知:1 .本试卷共三局部.全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3 .客观题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡 皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4 .主观题即，词汇"、“语法填空"和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。5 .考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1 . What does the man expect the woman to do?A. Listen to music B.Read C. Play tennis. What color is the pencil-box?A. Red. B. Green. C.Blue.2 . When will the film start?A.At 7: 10. B.At 7: 30. C.At 7: 50.3 .Where is Mary now?A. In the hospital B.At home C. At school.How will hey go to the meeting room?A. On foot B. By bus C. By car第二节听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答以下三个小题。4 .What happened to Chris?A. She lost her money B.She lost her new pen. C.She didn't like the color.5 .When did Chris buy the pen?A. Last Monday B. Last Saturday C.This Tuesday.6 . What does Chris ask Andrew to do?A. Go shopping with her. B. Buy her another pen. C. Pay the money back.A.At 7: 10. B.At 7: 30, C.At 7: 50.4 .Where is Mary now?A. In the hospital B.At home C. At school.How will hey go to the meeting room?A. On foot B. By bus C. By car第二节听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答以下三个小题。5 .What happened to Chris?A. She lost her money B.She lost her new pen. C.She didn9t like the color.6 .When did Chris buy the pen?A. Last Monday B. Last Saturday C.This Tuesday.7 . What does Chris ask Andrew to do?A. Go shopping with her. B. Buy her another pen. C. Pay the money back. 听材料，回答以下三个小题.8 .How many people are there inPeter9s family?A. 8. B. 10. C. 11.9 . Where is the man from?A.France. B.England. C. America.-1 .What is Peter's father?A.A taxi driver.B. A store managerC.An English teacher.听材料.，回答以下四个小题。12. When docs the conversation take place?A. In the early morning. B. At noon. C. In the eveningWhat docs Mike want to have?A. A chicken sandwich B. A tomato sandwich C. A vegetable salad 14. What is George's favorite?A. Tea B. Coffee C. CokeWhere is Clcorgc most probably?A. In the restaurant B. In a library C. In his office第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应位置。在听独白前你将有时何阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下五个小题。15. Why was Amelia famous in America?A. She never felt tired while flyingShe was the first woman pilot in America.C She was the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic OceanWhen was Amelia born?A. In 1897 B.In 1932 C. In 1937What made Amelia enjoy flying?A. Books about flyingWho bought Amelia a plane? B. Her flying lessons C. An air showA. Her father B. She herself C. Her teacher of flying lessonsWhat happened to her plane when Amelia was flying over the Pacific Ocean?A. It burned B. It disappeared C. It fell down第二局部读（共三节，总分值70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D匹个选项中，选出最正确选项。For Rent（出租）A big house with a nice garden for rent. Four bedrooms, three bathrooms,two living rooms, and a big kitchen. Close to the city center.$2,000 a month, $22,000 a year.Call Tom at 968-9667.A great apartment in town with two bedrooms and two bathrooms. Good parking. Close to a supermarket and a park.$ 1,400 a month, $8,000 six months, and $15.000 a year.Telephone Miranda at 251-8282A nice room in a big three-bedroom apartment. Share a kitchen and a bathroom with two university students. Close to a library.$400 a month.Call Joe at 259-6324.A big house with three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen.and a big garage（车库）.Close to a train station.$1,800 a month, $20,000 a year.Phone Mick at 357-3562.1. How many bathrooms does Tom's house have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. If Linda wants to share an apartment with others, she may call.A. 968-9667B. 259-6324C. 251-8282D. 357-3562The material is probably from a.A. diaryB. reportC. storybookD. newspaper【答案】l.C 2. B 3. D【解析】【导语一】本文介绍了四那么房屋出租的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文左上角广告的第二句 "Four bedrooms, three bathrooms, two living rooms, and a big kitchen."可知，有三间浴室。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文右上角广告中的 “Share a kitchen and a bathroom with two university students.” 和 "Call Joe at 259-6324."可知,如果她想和别人合租公寓,可以拨打259-6324,应选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据原文的标题“ForRent（出租）”以及四段短文的内容都和房屋出租有关，可以推断这是一 那么广告，所以这段材料最有可能来自一份报纸，应选D。BWhat time does your school start? Do you wish you could get up later every morning? You are not alone if your answer is "Yes”. In the US, many middle school students have the same wish.In America, many schools start before 7:30 a. m. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 a. m. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed.Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn't work well. Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 a.m. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class. A_ The change can help improve students, grades.While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won't be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities.It's good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So whafs your opinion? Do you expect China to pass a similar law?3. Why don't most of the teenager get enough sleep?A. Because their parents need them to do housework.B. Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.C. Because they play computer games till late.D Because they have too much homework.4. Which sentence do you think can be filled in A_ Paragraph 3?A. They can put on weight.B. They will like their teachers.C. They will join more clubs.D. They will pay more attention to classes.5. What can we know from the passage?A. The government of New York has passed a new law.B. All the parents disagree with the law.C. Later school starting time may lead to fewer after-school activities.D. Teenagers are more active in the morning.6. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that.A. students should have enough sleeping time in the writer's opinionstudents in California will have less sleeping timeB. Chinese experts aren't worried about students7 sleeping timeChina has already passed a similar law【答案】4.B5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规，该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课， 给学生更多的睡眠时间。对此，科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.”可知，因为他们的睡眠习惯不好，上学时间早。应选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据"Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 a. m. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class."和"The change can help improve students5 grades.”可矢H,止匕处 应是学生上课不会睡着才能上课注意力更集中，进而提高学生成绩。应选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据"They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities.”可知，上学时间越晚，课外活动越少。应选 Co【7题详解】推理判断题。根据"Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 a. m. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class.”可知，作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。应选A。COn May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.Yuan was born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating from Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.Several natural disasters （天灾）hit China in the 1960s. Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has researched how to grow much better crops.In 1964, he happened to find a natural hybrid rice （杂交水稻）plant that had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about his discovery. He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species （种类）.It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding （种植） was very successful in the following year. The progress made China theworld's leader in rice production.More than 50% of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.Yuan once said he had two dreams-to enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.7. What does the underlined word “starved“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.挨饿B.受冻C.致贫What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the third paragraph?A. He was bom into a scientist's family.B He was once a teacher at an agriculture school.C. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1930.8. When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding hybrid rice?A. In 1964.B. In 1973.C. In 1974.9. Which of the following is True according to the last three paragraphs?A. Yuan's hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.B. Yuan's hybrid rice is grown in all of China's rice fields.C. Yuan's hybrid rice made China the world's leader in rice production.【答案】8.A9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平。【8题详解】词义猜想题。根据“Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.”可知，由于袁隆平的研究帮助世界生产更多的水稻，中国人不再担忧挨饿，所以单词 “starved”指的是“挨饿”,应选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据"Yuan was born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating from Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.”可知，他曾经是一所农业学校的老师。应选 B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据"In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species （种类）, It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding （种植） was veiy successful in the following year.”可知，1973 年，他开始培育一种杂交水稻品种。它的单位产量比普通水稻多出20%。第二年播种非常成功。所以袁隆 平成功播种杂交水稻是在1974年，应选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据"The progress made China the world's leader in rice production.”以及后面的介绍可知，袁隆 平的杂交水稻使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者。应选C。In September, 2020,1 had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable （不适合居住的）areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs.In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic （瑶族）group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments （饰品）.We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture,.A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive （ E象深亥lj 的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.12. The trip followed the way ofA Xiaopingzhai Shuiduichong KangmianB. Xiaopingzhai- Kangmian- ShuiduichongC. KangmianShuiduichong-* XiaopingzhaiD. KangmianXiaopingzhaiShuiduichongIn Kangmian the government helps the people byA. selling productsB. giving moneyC. opening factoriesD. providing jobs13. Which of the following sentences can be put in theA. tourists like them very muchC. people buy them as gifts15. The structure of the passage may beA. tourists like them very muchC. people buy them as gifts15. The structure of the passage may beB. these objects have a high valueD. they can be seen everywhere©-Paragrph 1 （2）-Paragraph2 ©-Paragraph 3 （4）Pregrph4 （5）-Pagraph5 -Paragraph6）A.A.4B.【解析】15. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据"On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai/ "The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian."和“In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic （瑶族）group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments （饰品）.“可知,旅行的;路线顺序是 Xiaopingzhai一Kangmian一Shuiduichong, 应选 B。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.”可知，在Kangmian,作者了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们养活自己。应选Do【14题详解】推理判断题。分析“Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture.和"A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.”可知，传统银饰在市场上售价在 1 万元到 2 万 元之间，选项B“这些物品有很高的价值”符合语境，应选B。35题详解】篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第五段讲述在中国的经历，其中第二段讲述 Xiaopingzhai的经历、第三段讲述在Kangmian的经历、第四段讲述在Shuiduichong的经历、第五段介绍 Shuiduichong的银饰，所以第四段和第五段是相连的；第六段讲述自己的感受。应选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Every three minutes, a child is born with a cleft lip or cleft palate （唇裂或腭裂）around the world.Children with these conditions may have terrible problems with eating, drinking and speaking. 16 The luckier ones live, but they are often laughed at by friends and sometimes even by their own families.In rich countries, surgical surgeries （夕卜科手术）can correct most of these mouth problems and allow children to live normal lives. 17In 1982, American doctor Bill Magee and his wife Kathy, a nurse went to the Philippines to do some cleft palate surgeries. 18 When they got home, they started an organization called Operation Smile.Now Operation Smile works in many countries. Thousands of volunteers give their time and skills to providefree surgeries. The organization also provides medical equipment （设备）and trains doctors. 19When an international group of doctors and nurses travel to a country, two secondary school students go, too.20 And they told people about the work of Operation Smile.Their trip is a fantastic way to experience a completely different culture and help to change lives forever.A. And one in ten of them may die before their first bi