2011年广州市中考英语真题解析(13页).doc

-2011年广州市中考英语真题解析人气：293人次 作者：广州家教网 发布日期：2012-3-5秘密启用前2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节，听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第13三个小题。1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.2. What do we know about the girl?A. She is not good at maths.B. She likes her old English teacher.C. She enjoys going swimming.3. Where will the speaker go next?A. Bookstore. B. Swimming pool. C. Library.听下面一段独白，回答第46三个小题。4. What is the talk mainly about?A. The speakers hobby.B. Problems with parents.C. Improving writing skills.5. When did the speaker start collecting cartoons?A. At the age of 5. B. 5 years ago. C. 11 years ago.6. What does the speaker want to do in the future?A. Travel to Japan.B. Study Japanese.Become a cartoon writer.听下面一段对话，回答第79三个小题。7. When does the woman plan to go travelling?A. During the summer holiday.B. In one weeks time.C. After finishing her work.8. What do we know about the man?A. He is the womans husband.B. He works in Australia.C. He is a big traveller.9. Where will the woman probably go?A. Thailand. B. New Zealand. C. Australia.听下面一段对话，回答第1012三个小题。10. Where does the talk take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At home.11. Why is this day special for the man?A. He is going to dinner with his wife.B. He is going to get married.C. He is celebrating 10 years of marriage.12. What does the man finally ask for?A. A box of chocolates. B. A wooden box. C. A can of Coca-Cola.听下面一段独白，回答第1315三个小题。13. What is the purpose of the mans talk?A. To show how wonderful he is.B. To tell people anyone can be successful.C. To describe his family life.14. When the man was in high school, what was he like?A. Lazy. B. Confident. C. Shy.15. What changed the mans life?A. Listening to a talk.B. Meeting an old classmate.C. Opening his restaurant.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为AE的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。The University LibraryRoom ColourSubjectInformationA_Foreign languagesBooks can be borrowed for B_ days.GreenMaths and scienceThis is the C_ collection of books in the library.BlueD_ studiesBooks in this area cant be borrowed; they can only be read here.YellowE_Books and CDs can be borrowed for two weeks.二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _.A. the other B. another C. others D. other答案: A【解析】考查固定词组的用法。固定词组onethe other，意为一个另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。17. _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. So B. Although C. If D. But答案: B【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。18. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking答案: B【解析】考查句子的时态。理解句意，当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候，我已沿着街道散步，散步这个动词用过去进行时，故选B项。19. The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whose B. who C. that D. where答案: C【解析】考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。20. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written答案: B【解析】考查固定搭配。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。21. Excuse me, can I smoke here?-No, _.A. you must B. youd not betterC. you can D. youd better not答案: D【解析】考查情景对话。根据答句中的No，可知答句方不允许在此吸烟，had better后直接接not。22. I feel a bit hungry now.- Why not _ for dinner with us?A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go答案: A【解析】考查情景对话和固定搭配。提建议的句式：Why not do sth? Why not 后接动词原形。23. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is.A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger答案: D【解析】考查形容词比较级的构成。理解句意，这里应用young的比较级，应是younger,比较级前只可用a little, much, far等副词修饰形容词的比较级。24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _ ?A. has she B. isnt she C. hasnt she D. does she答案: B【解析】考查句子的种类。此句是反意疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定句，其动词是be动词，故选B项。25. I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. where B. how C. what D. why答案: A【解析】考查句意理解。分析句意，我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。第二节 语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock. But Harry, 27 lived next door to Jack, said he didnt need one.“ 28 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when its time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven oclock and listens 29 the news,” Harry said. “Thats my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I 30 my breakfast, its eight oclock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, its nice oclock. Thats 31 time I start work.”“Ok. But how do you know when its time to go home?”“The factory bell 32 ” Harry told him.“But how do you know when its time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really 33 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“Thats easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 35 wall. Then you would shout at me, What are you doing knocking on my wall at three oclock in the morning?”26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy答案: A【解析】考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.故选A项。27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who答案: D【解析】考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who作为先行词。28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone答案: C【解析】考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone。29. A. at B. to C. in D. on答案: B【解析】考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词to。30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating答案: B【解析】考查句子的时态，根据时间状语by the time推断，用现在完成时态，故选B项。31. A. a B. an C. the D.不填答案: C【解析】考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing答案: B【解析】考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故用一般现在时态，故选B项。33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering答案: C【解析】考查单词的用法。杰克生气了，be动词后接形容词，故选C项。34. A. if B. that C. why D. how答案: A【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系，分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故选A项。35. A. his B. their C. her D. your答案: D【解析】考查句意理解。此句意为：亨利将敲Jack的墙，亨利对杰克说，故用。三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friends hometown. I hadnt seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather 37 when I came back home. It was already 10 oclock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 38 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 39 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 40 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 41 home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 42 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 43 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 44 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 45 I was that I missed the train!36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream答案: B【解析】考查辨别词意。理解句意得知，这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign意为：记号，标志；chance意为：机会；sense意为：感受；dream意为：梦想。37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet答案: C【解析】考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10点钟，相当迟了，故选C项。38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily答案: D【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，finally意为：最后，终于；suddenly意为：突然地；strangely意为：奇怪地；luckily意为：幸运地，符合句意。39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss答案: C【解析】考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C项。40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy答案: C【解析】考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组。41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return答案: D【解析】考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call意为：打电话；leave意为：离开；reach意为：到达；return意为：回家。42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy答案: B【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快推断，睡得不好。deep意为：深的；bad意为：坏的；great意为：好的；heavy意为：重的。43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train答案: A【解析】考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，故选A项。44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember答案: A【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find意为：找到、发现；hear意为：听到；feel意为：感到；remember意为：记得。45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful答案: B【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful意为：充满希望的，thankful意为：欣慰的；careful意为：小心的；painful意为：痛苦的。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A ）One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didnt look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “Im here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in the car where its warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryans words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dearyoure not going to believe what just happened”46. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_ .A. he may hurt her B. he wasnt going to stopC. he couldnt help her D. she didnt have enough money答案: A【解析】细节理解题。读文中第一段最后两句可知，这位老奶奶担心这个司机伤害她。47. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?A. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.答案: C【解析】结论推断题。分析文中倒数第二段所述，这位老奶奶给女服务员留下了许多钱，推断她是富裕的。48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “_”.A. questioning B. helping C. hurting D. calling答案: B【解析】词义猜测题。分析句意可知，这位司机帮助老奶奶不要钱，他就是要帮助困难中的人。49. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “_”.A. the change B. the bill C. the note D. the order答案: C【解析】细节理解题。读前一句分析得知，这里的it指的是前句中的a small note，故选C项。50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?答案:D【解析】逻辑推理题。通读全文分析文中出现的三个人物的关系可知，男司机和女服务员是夫妻两人，他们与那位老奶奶都是陌生人的关系，故选D项。（B）Frankenstein is one of the worlds most famous horror stories. Its about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life againthat it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didnt think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer. Although famous, Shelleys life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.51. What do we know about he story Frankenstein?A. It was really written by Mary Shelleys husband.B. It was been read by millions of people.C. It was written to remember Shelleys husband.D. It is the most famous story in the world.答案: B【解析】事实判断题。通读全文理解，分析四个选项，只有B项与文中所述事实相符。52. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?A. In England. B. In Italy. C. In Switzerland. D. In France.答案: C【解析】细节理解题。读文中第三段所述可知，雪莱是瑞士写这部小说的，故选C项。53. In which order to the following take place?a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.b. The story Frankenstein was first published.c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, d B. d, c, a, b, e C. c, a, b, d, e D. b, a, d, c, e答案: B【解析】逻辑推理题。通读全文所述，分析这部科幻小说的创作过程，可知选B项。54. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?A. 43 B. 48 C.51 D. 54答案: D【解析】细节推理题。读文中第二段第一句可知，玛丽出生于1797年，读文中最后一句可知，玛丽去世时是1851年可知，她去世时54岁，故选D项。55. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B. She wasnt considered a good writer during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.答案: A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文理解，玛丽的人生经历可知，她经历了太多的苦难，故选A项。（C）I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those th