2018—2019学年新华初级中学初三上学期初三10月月考试卷(13页).docx

-20182019学年新华初级中学初三上学期初三10月月考试卷-第 13 页20182019学年上海市虹口区新华初级学校初三年级上学期10月月考考试试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）.Choose the best answer.20. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. She has to control her weight. B.It's really hard to complete the task in time. C. It is very common in china. D.Mr. Johnson complained again.参考答案 C 思路解析 common 发/ control 发/ complete 发/ complained 发/ 故选C21. I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Browns already have two rolls-Royces and now they are buying_ third A the; a B a; the C /; a D /; the参考答案A 思路解析the+adj 表一类人； a+序数词 表再一22. Modern architects always try to design hotels with well-furnished and restaurants with for _ indoor gardens.A rooms; rooms B room; rooms C rooms; room D room; room参考答案 C思路解析作可数表房间，作不可数表空间23. There were many people at the party yesterday. I tried to look for two seats to sit down with my friend, but there were_.A. neither B nothing C no D none参考答案 D 思路解析 none 表数量上没有24. The journalist on _ has been raising the game question again and again.A 2 Row B 2nd row C Row 2 D the Row 2参考答案 C 思路解析 数词的表达方式 同Room 203 故选 C Row 225.Boris has brains, in fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ.A a high B a higher C the higher D the highest.参考答案 B 思路解析 根据题意有一个更高的IQ 故选B26.The little girl couldn't work the problem out. She wasn't _ clever.A that B much C enough D too参考答案 A 思路解析 that等于so27.-Karen, you seem to have been annoyed with me frequently. Could I have a word with you? -Oh, yes, if you _A can B must C may D should参考答案 B 思路解析 固定搭配 如果真的有必要28. After the earthquake, the injured were cared _ in the local hospitals or taken by ear to the hospitals in neighboring cities.A of B after C for D about参考答案 C思路解析 care for 关心 照顾29. Despite setbacks(挫折), I think we shall manage to complete the work _ schedule. A in B on C before D with参考答案 B 思路解析 on schedule 固定搭配 按照预定时间30. By the time Ron_ back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We must take a quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.A come B comes C came D will come参考答案 B 思路解析 根据主句一般将来完成时，从句一般现在时表将来31.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early nineteen 1990s, when people_ to enjoy the advantage of this new technology.had begun B begin C have begun D began.参考答案 D 思路解析 when引导表示过去的从句32.-You could have asked Mr.Johnson for help. He is a kind-hearted. -I forgot. A whole day _.A wastes B was wasted C had wasted D is wasted参考答案 B 思路解析 被动语态，根据题意一整天被浪费33. Just imagined_ all the way for nothing, and then you will understand his anger. A going B to go C gone D go参考答案 A 思路解析 固定搭配 imagine doing34.I didn't mean_ anything, but the cakes looked so good that I couldn't resist trying one. A eating B eat C to eat D ate.参考答案 C思路解析 didnt mean to do 本打算做但没做35 -Why is Lizzy late again? -She called to apologize, but I don't know_. A that her reason can be B what her reason can be C that can be her reason D what can be her reason参考答案 B 思路解析 宾语从句 从句用陈述语序36. The scientists say_ we control greenhouse gases now, we could save many more plants and animals from extinction.A although B until C unless D if参考答案 D 思路解析 根据题意如果我们控制温室效应气体，我们能拯救更多的植物和动物，故选if37. Don't ever say that you wouldn't come again, since you can't keep your word,_? A will you B shall I C can you D shall we参考答案 A 思路解析 祈使句反义疑问句 will you38.-When shall we meet, at 6:00 or at 6:30?A at any time B You make the timeC Well, either time will do D Any time is OK参考答案 C 思路解析 两者之中任何一个 用either39.- How would you like your coffee, madam? -_.A It's well done. B Very nice. Thank you. C One cup. That's enough. D. The stronger the better.参考答案 D 思路解析 根据题意，问句的意思需要什么样的咖啡，故选D. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A. signs B. lasts C. links D. response E. purpose F. cause G.is supposed H. depends on I. deals with K. difference As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxationOnce you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow downBut relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and bodyStress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid itIn fact，often it is not the bad thing it _40_ to beA certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give _41_ to lifeIt is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill healthThe amount of stress a person can bear greatly _42_ the individualSome people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities，others lose heart at the first _43_ of unusual difficultiesWhen exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physicallyIn fact we make choice between"flight or fight"and in more primitive days the choices made the _44_ between life or deathThe crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same _45_It is when such a reaction _46_ long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangeredSuch serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established _47_ with stress. Since we can't remove stress from our lives （it would be unwise to do so even if we could），we need to find ways to deal with it40. 【参考答案】 G【思路解析】词性判断选择动词词。根据句义，压力并不像假设的那么糟糕，故选G。41. 【参考答案】 E【思路解析】词性判断选择名词。根据句义，给出生活目标，可知答案选E。42. 【参考答案】 H【思路解析】词性判断选择动词。根据句义，人可以忍受的压力取决于个体，可知答案选H。43. 【参考答案】 A【思路解析】词性判断选择名词。根据句义，the signs of，可知答案选A。44. 【参考答案】 K 【思路解析】词性判断选择名词。根据句义，是强调生和死的不同。可知答案选K。45. 【参考答案】 D【思路解析】词性判断选择名词。根据句义，他所包含的是相同的反应，可知答案选D。46. 【参考答案】 B【思路解析】词性判断选择动词。持续的时间久。可知答案选B。47. 【参考答案】 C【思路解析】词性判断选择动词。根据句义，高血压，心脏病等是和压力有联系的，link with为与有关，可知答案选C。. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）48. We have already got one hundred seats, but we still need another _. (twelfth)【参考答案】twelve【思路解析】another+数字 表示“又一再一”的意思。49. “New Era, _ future” is the slogan of the first China International Import Expo. (share)【参考答案】shared【思路解析】shared adj. 共享的 shared future为共享未来的意思。50. The post office is _ opposite the town hall and you wont miss it. (direction)【参考答案】directly【思路解析】directly adv. 修饰the post office is opposite the town。51.After the use of electric light in our daily life, nights became longer and _.(noise)【参考答案】noisier【思路解析】结合句意填形容词比较级，noise形容词为noisy变比较级去y+ier。52. They were frightened when a huge balloon flew past the air force _. (basic)【参考答案】base【思路解析】考查形容词变名词，basic为adj. 基础的，the air force base空军基地。53.Dont you think the _he has made are so ridiculous and contradictory.(conclude)【参考答案】conclusions【思路解析】考查动词变名词,conclude变conclusion，注意横线后面are，conclusion要加s。 54.The problem they have _gives us a hint on the problem we are facing. (solution)【参考答案】solved【思路解析】句子缺谓语动词：have+done，考查名词变动词，solution变solve，注意用过去时。55. It seems _to get the tickets for the concert. Lets go to the movies instead.(hope)【参考答案】hopeless【思路解析】结合句子意思理解，应为“无望的”。考查动词变形容词。. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）56. Jack happened to see the whole accident with his own eyes. (对划线部分提问)_ _ to Jack?【参考答案】What happened【思路解析】对发生的事情进行提问用What。 57.The book he is reading now is extremely interesting!.(改为感叹句)_ _ interesting book he is reading!【参考答案】What an 【思路解析】 感叹句what主修名词，本句中心词为book，interesting为原因音标开头用an。58.Its easy to recognize him in the crowd as he is so tall. (保持句意基本不变)Its easy to _ him _ in the crowd as he is so tall.【参考答案】pick out【思路解析】pick out 挑选出=认出。59.Hans refused to say he had received the pay. (保持句意基本不变)Hans _ _ the pay.【参考答案】denied refusing 【思路解析】 根据句意判断为否认做某事deny+doing。60. The manager warned his stuff not to play computer games during working hours. (改为被动)The stuff _ _ not to play computer games during working hours.【参考答案】were warned 【思路解析】 stuff 为集合名词谓语动词用复数， 被警告be warned。61. Mr. Brown asked me, “Do you often strike a match to light a cigarette?” (改为宾语从句)Mr. Brown asked me _ _often _ a match to light a cigarette.【参考答案】if I stroke【思路解析】 宾语从句直接引语转间接引语一般疑问句用if或whether做连接词，主语放其后，由于主句是过去式strike注意变过去。62. who, the wise man, all the childrens questions, answer, in a hut, lived was able to (连词成句)._【参考答案】The wise man who lived in a hut was able to answer all the childrens questions.【思路解析】寻找句子主干， The wise man为主语，who lived in a hut作定语修饰主语，was able to +do, all the childrens questions 作 answer的宾语。Part 3Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）ADuring my growth, my parents always told me the importance of family and faith over material possessions. Yet, money and all the new, interesting things it could buy did not escape me. As I entered my freshman year, my bank card and I engaged in quite the dates. Between game-day dresses, steak dinners and wonderful downtown Athens, I quickly used up 17 years' worth of savings.By the time summer came around, I didn't consider how much cash I had spent, or how many thingsI had bought. I was focused on how much more money I would need for next autumn. When I wasn't working, I was checking my bank account, try to figure out if my next paycheck would afford those pillows that would look so cute in my new apartment. My bank account balance was becoming a major source of stress in my life, creating tension with my financially smart parents and causing me lasting concern. Finally, after a very heated argument with my Dad, I accepted the truth: I simply could not afford money anymore.I realized that I was much happier when money was just something in the bank. While the clothes are pretty and those pillows are comfy, they lost their attraction right around the second a new item caught my eye. At the end of the summer, I let go of my financial issues-after all, I can't buy more time with my friends and family before going back to Athens.I still check my bank account. I still go shopping once in a while. But now, those aren't important. My money loss taught me that I shouldn't take wealth as a means of satisfaction and happiness. Instead, my happiness should come from the moments and people that cannot be bought, exchanged, or returned. There are some things that money can't buy. Go after them." Unlike cash, this form of wealth grows the more I give.63. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 probably mean _.A. I had trouble opening my own bank accountB. I was busy taking part in activities and fell short of moneyC. I was unable to financially support myself on study that yearD. I became interested in going on dates with friends64. The author mentions the heated argument with Dad in paragraph 2 in order to _.A. prove how selfish his Dad isB. show how to settle problems with othersC. show generation gap between Dad and SonD. explain material possessions get him into trouble65. According to the passage, the author feels happy now mainly because _.A. the appeal of money is inescapableB. he values the love between his family and friendsC. he has paid off his debt in cashD. his wealth grows by working hard every day66. The word "comfy" (paragraph 4) probably means _. A. realisticB. individualC. graciousD. comfortable67. Which of the following statements about the author is wrong?A. The author used to spend money without thinkinbg muchB. The author began to realize what money meant after he fell into financial troubleC. The author never cared about his bank account balance in the pastD. The author leads a happier life now because he has right attitude towards money.67. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Seeking a different kind of wealthB. Letting go of different sufferingsC. Wealth as a means of satisfactionD. Happiness grows out of hardships63. B Between game-day dresses, steak dinners and wonderful downtown Athens, I quickly used up 17 years' worth of savings.64. D I accepted the truth: I simply could not afford money anymore.65. B love between his family and friends66. D67. C his bank account balance in the past68. A LoveBChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _69_ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to“_70_a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, like me, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a learning experience. I had never considered before how embarrassing it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down，my weight made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not locked. Then I wondered where to put my feet. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into place. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_71_for several hours. For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) experiment.I tried to find a_72_position and thought it might be restful，even kind of nice，to be pushed around for a while. Looking around，I_73_I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I turned the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the direction of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy task.My wheelchair experiment was soon finished. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_74_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.69. A. familiar to B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with【参考答案】C【思路解析】结合空格前sensitivity的含义“感受，敏感”以及常识可推断，这个活动的目的是让人们对于残疾人在生活中所面临的问题有更多的了解。从本文结尾作者的感受中也可判断出应选择B项。70. A. cure B. prevent C. treat D. experience【参考答案】D【思路解析】结合下一句“一些人选择使用轮椅，一些人选择带耳塞眼罩”可知让人们感受有一下残疾。cure表示“治愈”；prevent表示“阻止”；treat 表示“治疗，款待”。71. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production【参考答案】C【思路解析】这里表示作者第一次不安地看了看将要在上面度过几个小时的唯一的交通工具(transportation)。72. A. flexible B. safe