高一下学期期末复习（交际用语汇总）-英语交际用语.docx

高一下学期期末复习（交际用语汇总）:英语交际用语劝说或建议（Advice and Suggestions）aYou"d better stay at home你最好呆在家里。 You"d better not go to bed so early你最好别这么早上床睡觉。 You should ought to study well你应当好好学习。 We must study hard我们必需努力学习。 You need some time你须要些时间。 I need take No1bus我须要坐1路公共汽车。bI suggest that you（should）go right now我建议你立刻走。cShall I do it for you？我为你做它好吗？ Shall he come to see you？要不要他来看你？ Let"s go home我们回家吧。 Why not tell me by telephone？为什么不打电话告知我呢？ Why don"t you do it？你为什么不做它？简说：a组为规劝、劝说某人（或做某事）的常用语，b为建议的常用句式，c组为建议或恳求的常用句子。决断和坚持（Determination，Decision and Insistence）aI will pay you at the rate you ask我情愿按你要求的比率付款。 I"ve decided to go abroad for my holiday我已确定出国度假。 I"ve decided against selling the house我已确定不卖这所房子。 I"ve decided for the plan我已确定赞成这项安排。 I"ve made up my mind not to change my plan我已确定不变更我的安排。 I"m determined to pay him 100dollars我决心付给他100美元。bI insist on quietness我坚持要宁静。 I insisted upon her staying in London我坚持要她呆在伦敦。 I insisted that he（should）be present我坚持他要到场。 I insisted that he（should）come with us我坚持他和我们来。简说：a组为表示决心干什么的常见句式，b组为坚持要干什么的常见句式。推断和看法（Judgement and Opinion）aHe may be rightHe"s perhaps right他可能或许是对的。It certainly is当然是了。 It"s correct to do it做这件事是对的。 Well doneGood work做得不错。干得好。bI judge him to be about 40我判定他有40来岁。 I feel as if it were going to rain我觉得似乎要下雨了。 I guess you"re right我想你是对的。Judging from her letters，Mother seems to be feeling a lot better从母亲的来信推断，她好像觉得好多了。Judging by his accent，he must be from the south从他的腔调推断，他肯定是南方人。It seems that you are lying看起来你在说谎。So far as I can judge，this car will hold six people依我推断，这辆车可以坐六人。In my opinion，Americans eat a lot of meattoo much meat在我看来，美国人吃肉多吃肉太多。简说：a组为听了对方的话以后，作出的裁决、评价的常见用语。b组为作出推断和发表自己看法时的常用语。看病（Seeing the doctor）aWhat"s the matter wrong the trouble？怎么啦？What"s the matter the trouble wrong with you（your leg，etc）？你（的腿等）怎么啦？ Is there anything wrong with you your leg？你（的腿）怎么啦？bThere is something wrong with Something is wrong with me（my leg）我（的腿）有点不得劲。 I"ve got a bad cold我得了重感冒。 I feel terrible bad我觉得难过。 I don"t feel well我觉得不舒适。 I"ve got a pain here我这儿有点疼。 My leg hurts我腿疼。 I hurt my leg我的腿受伤了。cTake this medicine three times a day这个药一天服三次。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest多喝点水，多休息。 It"s nothing serious，you"ll be all right well soon没关系，很快就会好的。简说：a组为人们问哪儿有病，哪儿怎么啦的常用语。b组为病人说哪儿怎么啦，哪儿不舒适的常用语。c组为医生给病人诊断以后，依据病情开的处方以及叮嘱病人要留意什么。另外，涉及看病还常用下列短语：take one"s temperature量体温give sban injection给某人打针ask for a sick leave请病假可能与不行能（Possibility and Impossibility）aHe may be at home他可能在家。 It is likely that they"ll win很可能他们会赢。 It is possible that I shall go there next week可能下星期我去那儿。bHe can"t be at home他不行能在家。 You may not do it你不行以做它。 He is not likely to come他不行能来。简说：a组是表达某人可能会怎么样的常用句式，b组为某人不行能干什么的常见用语。留意一点就是can表推想时不行用于确定句，只能用于否定句。预见、揣测和信任（Prediction，Conjecture and Belief）aHe will come tomorrow他明天会来。 He must be in他准在家。123下一页