2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解).docx
2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Peter's story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.When Peter was a little boy,he had difficulty speaking because there was something wrong with his mouthy 1) the age of two,his family's house was burned down in a big fire.Peter was hurt(2) and his legs needed to be cut.Six years later,his mother died and he had to live on the streets before he(3) to the orphanage (孤儿院).In the orphanage,many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself.Later,He began to teach himself to play the guitar.He showed great(4) in it.He kept practicing for some years.He joined £5) music group and began his performance with some famous musicians.His group went to Chicago.There many people paid much attention to Peter and they wondered(6) they could do to help him.A hospital £7) him free care and a rich man agreed to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown.While he was in hospital,Peter began writing music and wanted to record (8) own album (专辑).At the end of that year,he went to a Chicago club to play his new music(9) the strangers and the friends.It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck (10) he had so many years' hard time. nWe had a saying in my hometown. Suffer first,then enjoy!11 guess thafs about me.” to the fair.1.A. InB. ForC. AtD. With2.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst3.A. has sentB. is sentC. sentD. was sent4.A. InterestB. interestingC. interestedD. interestedly5.A. anB. aC. theD./6.A. howB. whenC. whatD. who7.A. offersB. offerC. has offeredD. offered8.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself9.A. thankB. to thankC. thankingD. thanked10.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. ifDo you know iced tea?Here is a story of it.In1904, the World's Fair(展销会)was held inSt,Louis,USA, from April 30th to December Ist.Traders from around the world brought their答案和解析1 10.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、D、C、B、C【解析】(1)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.对于;C.在;D.具有。根据(1)the age of two,his family's house was burned down in a big fire.(两岁时,他家的房子被大 火烧毁。)可知,说明在几岁的时候,用介词at。at the age of意为“在岁时' 应选C。(2)副词辨析。A.差的;B.严重地;C.更糟的;D.最差的。根据Peter was hurt (2) and his legs needed to be cut.(彼得受了重伤,他的腿需要切除。)可知,空前面的hurt 是动词,这里用副词修饰。应选B。(3)动词辨析。A.送,现在完成时;B.送,一般现在时的被动语态;C.送,过去式;D.送,一般过去时的被动语态。根据Six years later,his mother died and he had to live on the streets before he (3)to the orphanage (孤儿院).(六年后,他的母亲去世了,在他被送到孤儿院之前,他不 得不流落街头。)分析句子结构可知,主语he与动词send之间是被动关系,而且事情 发生在过去,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。应选D。(4)名词辨析。A.兴趣,名词;B.有趣的,形容词;C.感兴趣的,形容词;D.有趣地, 副词。根据He showed great (4) in it.(他对它表现出极大的兴趣。)可知,空前面的 great是形容词,这里用名词interest,show great interest in意为”对表现出极大的兴趣, 应选Ao(5)冠词辨析。A.用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;B.用于以辅音音素开头的单 词或字母前;C.表特指;D.不填。根据He joined (5)music group and began his performance with some famous musicians.(他力口入 了个音乐团 体,并开始与一些著名的音乐家合作演出。)可知,这里的music group表示泛指,music 又是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。应选B。(6)代词辨析。A.怎样;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.谁。根据There many people paid much attention to Peter and they wondered (6)they could do to help him.(在那里,许多人都非常关注Peter ,他们想知道他们能为他做 点什么。)分析句子结构可知,这里缺少do的宾语,因此用代词what作宾语。这里指 他们能为Peter做点什么。应选C。(7)动词辨析。A.提供,第三人称单数;B.提供,动词原形;C.提供,现在完成时;D.提供,过去式。根据A hospital (7)him free care and a rich man agreed to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown.(一第10页,共19页家医院为他提供免费护理,一位富人同意支付他往返家乡的火车票。)可知,空后面的 agreed是过去式,这里也用过去式与之并列。应选D。(8)代词辨析。A.他,主格代词;B.他,宾格代词;C.他的,形容词性物主代词;D. 他自己,反身代词。根据 Peter began writing music and wanted to record (8)own album (专 辑).(住院期间,Peter开始创作音乐,并想录制自己的专辑。)可知,空后的own album(专辑)是名词,这里用形容词性的物主代词。应选C。(9)动词辨析。A.感谢,动词原形;B.感谢,动词不定式;C感谢,动名词;D.感谢, 过去式。 根据 At the end of that year,he went to a Chicago club to play his new music (9) the strangers and the friends.(那年年底,他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐,以感 谢陌生人和朋友。)分析句子结构可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,指他去芝加哥 一家俱乐部演奏新音乐的目的是感谢陌生人和朋友。应选Bo(10)介词辨析。A.之前;B.直到;C.之后;D汝口果。根据 he had so many years'hard time.(他经历了这么多的困难。)可知,这里是Peter在经历了这么多年的困难之后,才有 了好运的。句意:彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后,终于有了好运,这真是太神奇了。 应选C。本文介绍了 Peter自幼多灾多难,不仅有语言上的障碍还失去了双腿和母亲,然而他凭 借自己的努力在音乐中闯出了一片天的故事。这个故事告诉我们人生要先吃苦才能后享 乐。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 20.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、A【解析】(1)名词辨析。clothes衣服;products产品;books书;gifts礼物。根据"the Worlds Fair (展销会)was held in St,Louis”(世界展销会在圣路易斯举行)可知,世界展销会 上有各种产品。句意:来自世界各地的贸易商把他们的产品带到了展销会上。应选B。(2)短语辨析。was angry with 生的气;was ready for 为做好准备;was afraid of害怕;was interested in 对感兴趣。根据“Unluckily,St.Louis was too hot that summer'1(不幸的是,那年夏天圣路易斯太热了)可知,天气太热,没人对茶感兴趣。句意:不 幸的是,那年夏天圣路易斯太热了,没有人对他的想法感兴趣。应选D。(3)名词辨析。advantages好处,优势;prices价格;colours颜色;results结果。根据 n Although Richard tried hard to tell the.of tea,no one asked for even a cup of hot tea.'1 (虽然 Richard努力说茶的,但没有人要一杯热茶)可知,Richard推销自己的茶,说茶的好处。句意:虽然Richard努力说茶的好处,但没有人要一杯热茶。应选A。(4)动词短语辨析。Asking for 要求;Looking for 寻找;Hearing about 听说;Worrying about担忧。根据”he was nearly crazy."(他快疯了)可知,担忧茶卖不出去,快疯了。 句意:担忧这个问题,他儿乎发疯。应选D。(5)名词辨析。interview面试,采访;illness病;idea主意;instruction说明。根据”came to his mind.Why not make his tea into an iced drink? ”(他想出 了一个.把茶做成加冰的饮品)可知,他想出了一个主意一一把茶做成加冰的饮品。句意:一天,他想到了一 个主意。应选C。(6)形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的,惊喜的;moved感动的;bored无聊的;relaxed放 松的。find that the tea had a special flavor (风味)J (发现冰茶风味独特) 可知,发现冰茶风味独特,他很惊喜。句意:他惊讶地发现这种茶有一种特殊的味道。 应选Ao(7)动词辨析。kept保持;sounded听起来;looked看起来;tasted尝起来。根据”sweet andcooL”(又甜又凉爽)可知,描述冰茶的味道,用”尝起来二句意:它尝起来又甜又 凉爽。应选D。(8)动词辨析。changed 改变;sold 卖;refused 拒绝;told 告诉。根据"at a low price”(以低的价格)可知,是以低价把冰茶卖了。句意:Richard非常高兴,他把所有的冰 茶都低价卖了。应选及(9)形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;dangerous危险的;popular流行的,受欢迎的; careful 仔细的,认真的。根据"Richard's business became better and better11 (Richard 的生 意变得越来越好)可知,冰茶生意越来越好,冰茶越来越受欢迎。句意:从此,Richard 的生意越来越好,冰茶在美国也越来越受欢迎。应选C。(10)副词辨析。wisely明智地;lazily懒惰地;safely平安地;clearly清楚地根据 “Whenever you meet some difficulties,don*t give up.Try to deal with it.” (无论何时你遇至U 困难时,不要放弃,尽力地处理它)可知,遇到困难别放弃,要用明智地解决它。句 意:试着明智地解决它。应选A。本文主要讲述了冰茶的由来,通过Richard创造冰茶的故事告诉我们:遇到困难别放弃, 要用明智的方法解决它。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2125,【答案】D、A、C、B、A第12页,共19页【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.(课程由 国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师授课。)可知,课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的教师 授课。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Foreign students should send their applications before April 10,2022.(外国学生应在2022年4月10日前提交申请。)可知,外国学生应在2022年4月10 日前递交申请。应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Daily lessons: $ 200; Sports and activities $100; Travels: $ 200; Hotel service $ 400; You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.(日常课:200美元;体育和活动:100美元;差旅费:200美元;酒店服务:400美元; 你可以选择和你的朋友或亲戚住在同一个城市。)可知,因为住在朋友家里,所以免去 了酒店的费用$400,因此需用上交$500。应选C。(4)推理判断题。根据 Trips to museumsand culture centers are also organized (组织). (还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。)可知,去博物馆和文化中心参观是培训工程的局部。应选Bo(5)题o 根据 King's College Summer School is an annual (每年的)training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English.(国王学院暑期学校是为所有想提高英语水平的中学生举办的每年的培训工程。)可知, 本培训工程是暑假培训班举行的培训工程,因此你最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故 选Ao本文介绍了由国王学院暑假班举办的针对中学生的培训工程。这个工程的目的在于提高 学生的英语水平。文章详细得介绍了申请的日期、步骤、课程和费用等内容。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2630.【答案】D、B、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 There are lots of things that are good for your brain .Reading , for example , helps your brain to grow and work better .Solving puzzles can help , too .Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains : exercising .(有 很多东西对你的大脑有好处。例如,阅读可以帮助你的大脑更好地成长和工作。拼图也 有帮助。科学家现在发现了另一种给大脑带来健康的方法:锻炼。)可知,阅读、拼图、 锻炼对大脑有益。应选D。(2)词句猜想题。根据第二段 They can notice or understand things quickly .(他们能彳艮 快注意到或理解事物。)可知,老年人能很快注意到或理解事物,说明他们的大脑反响 迅速,由此推断,画线局部单词是“迅速”的意思。应选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Babies do not have to try to exercise .They are almost always moving .Developing new skills like sitting , standing , walking , running and jumping forces their brains to grow .(婴儿不必努力锻炼。他们几乎总是在移动。开发坐、站、走、跑 和跳等新技能会迫使他们的大脑成长。)可知,婴儿不需要锻炼,是因为他们几乎总是 在运动,且在运动中掌握新技能。应选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段科学家做实验得出结论The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who bad not exercised .(运动的孩子比不运动的孩子学得更快。) 可推知,运动能让孩子学得更快。应选A。(5)主旨大意题。Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains : exercising .(科学家现在发现了另一种给大脑带来健康的方法:锻炼。)及全 文可知,本文主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。应选C。本文主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31 【答案】【小题1】Parents.【小题 2 On the fourth Monday of September.小题3 Six.小题 4 Having a warm relationship with children.【小题 5 By posting a photo or video.【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章中的Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day .The simple,little things that you do with your kids make a difference.These activities make you and your kids close to eac h other.(在那一天,家长们经常做一些事情来与孩子们联系。你和孩子们做的那些简单、 琐碎的事情会带来不同。这些活动让你和你的孩子彼此亲近。)可知,本文主要是写给 父母的,故填Parents.(2)细节理解题。根据文章中的 On the fourth Monday of September,Family Day is celebrated all over the country.(九月的第四个星期一,全国各地都在庆祝家庭日。)可 知,家庭日在九月的第四个星期一,故填On the fourth Monday of September.第14页,共19页(3)总结归纳题。根据文章中的 Share a meal together Give hugs and kisses to your child .Play a game Ask about your child's day Hang out together Enjoy a family activity (一起吃饭 给孩子拥抱 和亲吻玩游戏.询问你的孩子的节日一起闲逛享受家庭活动)可知,文章共提 到了六个有助于儿童开展的活动,故填Six.(4)细节理解题。根据文章中的Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids,such as strong social skills, (与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响他们的孩子,比方强大的社交能力,)可知,与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能,故填Having a warm relationship with children.(5)细节理解题。根据文章中的Show us how your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.(通过发布照片 或视频,向我们展示您的家人是如何共度时光的。)可知,可以通过发布照片或视频, 向我们展示你的家人是如何共度时光的,故填By posting a photo or video.本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材.,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3236.【答案】B、F、D、G、A【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据 John often has quarrels (争吵) with his classmates and even fights sometimes,but after a short time,they talk and laugh together.(约翰经常和同学吵架,有时甚至打架,但过了一会儿,他们一起谈笑。)可 知说的是约翰经常和同学吵架,有时甚至打架,但过了一会儿,他们一起谈笑,结合选 项,B选项(别担忧那两兄弟打架。这只是茶杯里的风暴。他们很快就会和好的。”大 惊小怪”意味着这不是什么大事,所以不要太担忧。)符合语境。应选B。(2)根据Peter and Bill arc good friends.They always play basketball and study together.But when Pete r loses himself in playing computer games and gets tad marks in study,Bill decides not to be h is friend.(彼得和比尔是好朋友。他们总是一起打篮球和学习。但当彼得在玩电脑游戏 中迷失了自我,在学习中取得了好成绩,比尔决定不做他的朋友。)可知说的是彼得和 比尔是好朋友。他们总是一起打篮球和学习。但当彼得在玩电脑游戏中迷失了自我,在 学习中取得了好成绩,比尔决定不做他的朋友,结合选项,F选项(”不能共患难的朋 友”是指你很容易成为别人的一个好朋友,当你遇到问题时.,他会停止和你成为好朋友。) 符合语境。应选F。(3)根据Sandy wants to attend a famous university one day,She is always the first one to come to the classroom and the last one to leave no matter what happens.(桑迪想有一天上一所名牌大学, 不管发生什么事,她总是第一个来到教室,最后一个离开。)可知说的是桑迪想有一天 上一所名牌大学,不管发生什么事,她总是第一个来到教室,最后一个离开,结合选项, D选项(不管她的工作有多困难,她总是全力以赴,风雨无阻。“风雨无阻”的意思是” 无论发生什么,总会有事情发生。)符合语境。应选D。(4)根据Amelia is a girl who dreams to be a famous dancer.She spends almost all of her time on danc e and doesn't care about her subjects at alLThat makes her parents really angry.(阿米莉亚是 一个梦想成为著名舞蹈家的女孩。她几乎把所有的时间都花在了舞蹈上,根本不关心她 的科目。这让她的父母非常生气。)可知说的是阿米莉亚是一个梦想成为著名舞蹈家的 女孩。她几乎把所有的时间都花在了舞蹈上,根本不关心她的科目。这让她的父母非常 生气,结合选项,G选项(他今天怎么了?他有一张“满面怒气”的脸!当你说一个人有 一张像雷霆一样的脸时,这意味着他有一张看起来很生气的脸。)符合语境。应选G。(5)根据Jane always gets up late and he goes to school without breakfast.These days she suffers from stomachache and she canft listen to the teachers carefully.(简总是起得很晚,他不吃早餐就 去上学。这些天她胃痛,不能认真听老师讲课。)可知说的是简总是起得很晚,他不吃 早餐就去上学。这些天她胃痛,不能认真听老师讲课,结合选项,A选项(十八世纪 中期,当人们在暴风雨天气下出海时,总是感到晕船。所以当我们说有人不舒服的时候。 这意味着患者感觉不舒服。)符合语境。应选A。(1)约翰经常和同学吵架,有时甚至打架,但过了一会儿,他们一起谈笑。一一别担 心那两兄弟打架。这只是茶杯里的风暴。他们很快就会和好的。“大惊小怪”意味着这 不是什么大事,所以不要太担忧。(2)彼得和比尔是好朋友。他们总是一起打篮球和学习。但当彼得在玩电脑游戏中迷 失了自我,在学习中取得了好成绩,比尔决定不做他的朋友。一一“不能共患难的朋友" 是指你很容易成为别人的一个好朋友,当你遇到问题时,他会停止和你成为好朋友。(3)桑迪想有一天上一所名牌大学,不管发生什么事,她总是第一个来到教室,最后第16页,共19页 一个离开。一一不管她的工作有多困难,她总是全力以赴,风雨无阻。“风雨无阻”的 意思是“无论发生什么,总会有事情发生。”(4)阿米莉亚是一个梦想成为著名舞蹈家的女孩。她几乎把所有的时间都花在了舞蹈 上,根本不关心她的科目。这让她的父母非常生气。一一他今天怎么了?他有一张”满 面怒气”的脸!当你说一个人有一张像雷霆一样的脸时,这意味着他有一张看起来很生 气的脸。(5)简总是起得很晚,他不吃早餐就去上学。这些天她胃痛,不能认真听老师讲课。十八世纪中期,当人们在暴风雨天气下出海时,总是感到晕船。所以当我们说有人 不舒服的时候。这意味着患者感觉不舒服。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。 推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。37【答案】【小题1】eat【小题2】However【小题3】so【小题4】give【小题5】possible【小题6 himself【小题7】chosen【小题 8】although/though小题9 help小题 10 without【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:很多家庭太穷了,没有东西吃。根据“ A lot of families were too poor”可知很多家庭因为太穷了以至于没有东西吃,空处位于动词不定式后,动词用 原形,故填eat。(2)考查副词。句意:然而,贫穷并没有阻碍他对学习的热爱。根据"He was sure that only knowledge can change the world.”他确信只有知识才能改变世界。可知这里是表转折,表 示“然而,贫穷并没有阻碍他对学习的热爱二并且谓语句首,可知用however”然而二 故填 Howevero(3)考查副词。句意:但是他的家庭很穷,他只能学习4年。固定表达:so + adj. + that” 太以至于”引导结果状语从句,符合语境,故填so。(4)考查动词短语。句意:他不得不放弃学习,帮助父母抚养弟弟妹妹。根据"helped his parents to raise his brother and sister.”可知应该是为了帮助父母抚养弟弟妹妹,不得不放 弃学习,give up”放弃",位于had to后,动词用原形,故填give。(5)考查形容词。句意:他试着读尽可能多的书和报纸。固定搭配:as many as possible*' 尽可能多”符合语境,故填possible。(6)考查代词。句意:他还自学了书法。根据前文可知他已经放弃学习,帮助父母抚 养弟弟妹妹,可知应该是自学(leanrby oneself),应用反身代词,主语为he,故填himselfo(7)考查动词。句意:所以他被村民选为村长。" He was considered as one of the most learned people in the village when he was young.”他年轻时被认为是村里最有学问的人之 一。可知应该是被选为,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填chosen。(8)考查连词。句意:虽然他没有机会上高等学校,但他仍然鼓励家人和亲戚去学习。 根据"He still encouraged his family and relatives to study/-he didn't have a chance to go to a higher school.n可知前后句是有让步关系,应该是although/though”尽管,但是”引导的让 步状语从句。故填although/though。(9)考查名词。句意:在他的帮助下,他的弟弟和妹妹都可以上高中了。固定句型: with the help of sb”在某人的帮助下、短文前面提到为了帮助父母抚养弟弟妹妹,放弃 学业。可知是在他的帮助下,弟弟妹妹都可以上高中,help”帮助二 是名词,故填help。(10)考查介词。句意:没有他,我们上不了大学。根据"It was impossible for a normal family at that time,but he made it for his brother and sister.What's more,he also supported his brother's family to go to school.”可知此处是指没有他,“我们”上不了大学,without"没有",是介词, 故填 withouto本文讲述了出生在一个贫困家庭的人,为了帮助父母抚养弟弟妹妹,不得不放弃学业。 但是贫穷并没有阻碍他对学习的热爱,在他的鼓励帮助下,弟弟妹妹都成功的读了书。 首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式,就可以确定正确答案。38.【答案】A Wonderful Family Day Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids.Family Day can bring parents and their children closer to each other.I had such an experience before.(家庭日的好处)During the winter vacation last year,my family and I spent a wonderful day together.We went to a zoo.It was really an interesting place to visit.In the morning,we watched a monkey show,and there were many other animal shows.The shows brought us a lot of fun.We also paid a visit to the pandas.They were so cute that I liked them so much.And later we spent the第18页,共19页 afternoon in a park.I flew kites with my parents.What's more,we had a picnic on the grass.We had a wonderful family time.I think Family Day can help family communicate with each other better.(描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历)Let's take part in more family activities.高分句型一Remember,treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent - child relationship.高分句型二】(呼吁同学们多与 家人相处)【解析】【高分句型一】Let*s take part in more family activities.让我们参加更多的家庭活动。祈使句。【高分句型二】Remember,treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent - child relationship.记 住,珍惜与父母相处的时间,建立良好的亲子关系。祈使句。1 .题干解读:该题目属于材料作文写作,写作时应承接短文开头,然后介绍家庭日的好 处以及和家人相处的经历,最后呼吁大家多和家人相处,可适当发挥。2 .写作指导:本文应该以第一人称为主来表达内容;时态综合采用一般现在时和一般过 去时,介绍家庭日以及和家人相