2021-2022学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1.docx

2021-2022学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2020 秋上城区.期末）Children are having large amounts of sugar every time they have a soft drink, scientists say seriously.Everyday favorites have the same amount of sugar as bags of sweets.A can of cola pass 35 g sugar, the same as one - and - a - quarter bags of fruits sweets.Ass energy drinks （功能饮料） can be even worse, with as much as 20 teaspoons of sugar in one can.Many scientists and parents are caring about the amount of sugar children are having, “Soft drinks aren't just a drink - they have large amounts of unseen sugar, “ says one doctor.A bottle of water often costs nearly as much as a soft drink.As a result, young people are willing to buy a sugary soft drink, especially if its advertising as having health giving vitamins."Soft drinks are designed （设计）to be very attractive （吸弓I） for children, n says one month, "And there is so much choice - all in different colors and nice bottles and cans.Why would anyone choose water? Clearly some bright, fruity drink is more attractive.They don't advertise that day are bad for health.Some schools are now taking actions to stop children from getting these drinks during the day. Headteacher Nabil Singh says, nWe have taken away all vending （售卖） machines selling sugary drinks and put healthier alternatives there, although many students disagree with it.we have to put their health first.Some of these drinks are no better than sugary poison."（1） What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.The drinks children like to have are kind of healthy.B.Parents don't expect their children to drink soft drinks.C.Most of children's favorite drinks have too much sugar.D.Children should drink more water to keep their health.（2） What might be the underlined "healthier alternatives" in paragraph 6? A.Energy drinks.B.Fruit sweets.First of all, .School English Club2021-2022学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共5小题）（2020 秋上城区期末）Children are having large amounts of sugar every time they have a soft drink, scientists say seriously.Everyday favorites have the same amount of sugar as bags of sweets.A can of cola pass 35 g sugar, the same as one - and - a - quarter bags of fruits sweets.Ass energy drinks （功能饮料） can be even worse, with as much as 20 teaspoons of sugar in one can.Many scientists and parents are caring about the amount of sugar children are having, "Soft drinks aren't just a drink - they have large amounts of unseen sugar, " says one doctor.A bottle of water often costs nearly as much as a soft drink.As a result, young people are willing to buy a sugary soft drink, especially if its advertising as having health giving vitamins.nSoft drinks are designed （设计）to be very attractive （吸弓 I） for children, n says one month, "And there is so much choice - all in different colors and nice bottles and cans.Why would anyone choose water? Clearly some bright, fruity drink is more attractive.They don't advertise that day are bad for health.Some schools are now taking actions to stop children from getting these drinks during the day. Headteacher Nabil Singh says, "We have taken away all vending （售卖）machines selling sugary drinks and put healthier altematives there, although many students disagree with it.we have to put their health first.Some of these drinks are no better than sugary poison.'*（1） What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? CA/Fhe drinks children like to have are kind of healthy.B.Parents don't expect their children to drink soft drinks.C.Most of children's favorite drinks have too much sugar.D.Children should drink more water to keep their health.(2) What might be the underlined -healthier alternatives” in paragraph 6? DA.Energy drinks.B.Fruit sweets.C.Soft drinks.D.Drinking water.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? AA.Soft drinks are now really popular among young people.B.Parents don*t think the problem of soft drinks is serious.C.A11 the soft drinks advertise that they are good for healthD.Children buy soft drinks only because they donft like water.(4) Why does the author write this passage? CA.To tell us that many soft drinks are beautifully designed.B.To introduce what some schools are doing for children.C.To let people get to know that soft drinks aren't healthy.D.To explain the reason why young people become unhealthy.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】本文主要告诉人们喝软饮料是不健康的。【解答】(1) C.段落大意题。结合文章内容第二段内容A can of cola pass 35 g sugar, the same as one - and - a - quarter bags of fruits sweets.Ass energy drinks (功能饮料) can be even worse, with as much as 20 teaspoons of sugar in one can.可知罐可乐有 20 g 糖，罐 功能饮料有20茶匙的糖。因此饮料里含糖量很高。应选C。(2) D.词义猜想题。彳艮据 We have taken away all vending (售卖)machines selling sugary drinks and put healthier alternatives there, although many students disagree with it.可矢口我们已 经取走了所有出售含糖饮料的自动售货机，并在那里放置了,尽管许多学生不 同意。根据前后文含义以及结合选项，可知此处healthier alternatives应该是一种健康的 饮品，D选项饮用水符合题意，应选D。(3) A.细节判断题。根据 Soft drinks are designed (设计)to be very attractive (吸引)for children,可知软饮料的设计对孩子们来说非常有吸引力。因此A选项表述正确，应选A。(4)C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Children are having large amounts of sugar every time they have a soft drink, scientists say seriously.科学家严肃地说，孩子们每次喝软饮料 都会摄入大量的糖。以及 Some of these drinks are no better than sugary poison.有些饮料并 不比含糖的毒药更好。可知作者写这篇文章是为了让人们知道软饮料不健康。应选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2. （2020 秋江干区期末）In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian doctor, found that there are four kinds of blood.These four types （血型）were named, A, B, AB, and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities （'性格）.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious； people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing； people with type O are generous （慷慨的） and honest； while those with type AB blood are often caring and careful.More recently, a doctor named Dr.Peter D' Adamo in the United States wrote a book that links （关联）blood types and what people eat.For example, his book Eat Right For Your Type suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book has been a hint （暗示）with people who want to lose weight.However, Dr.Peter D* Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.He think it will make the person healthier in other ways， too.（1） What blood type is the most common according to the passage? AA.O.B.A.C.B.D.AB.（2） How many doctors gave their opinions about the blood type in the passage? CA.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.(3) What did FurukawaTakeji find in 1927? CA.There were four kinds of blood types.B.People with type A would die if with type B.C.Blood types had something to do with personalities.D.People with type B blood were calm and serious.(4) Who might be interested in the book Eat Right For Your Type? B A.People who have blood problems.B.People who want to be lose weight.C.People who want to change blood.D.People who like to eat delicious food.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲述了人们对血型的一些研究成果。【解答 1(1) A,细节理解题 o 根据 Blood type O is the most common around the world, oj知 O型血是世界上最常见的。应选A。(2) C.总结归纳题。根据 In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian doctor, found that there are four kinds of blood.These four types (血型)were named, A, B, AB, and 0.1901 年 奥地利医生卡尔兰德施泰纳发现有四种血液。这四种类型(血型)被命名为A、B、AB 和 O； In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research . 1927 年，日本医 生 Furukawa Takeji 进行 了研究；以及 More recently, a doctor named Dr.Peter D* Adamo in the United States wrote a book that links (关联)blood types and what people eat.最近，美国 一位名叫彼得阿达莫的医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。可知文中总共 有三位医生对文章中的血型发表了意见，应选C。(3) C.细节理解题。根据 In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities (性格).可知1927年，日本医生FurukawaTakeji进行了研究，提出了不同 血型的人也有不同性格的想法。应选C。(4) B.推理判断题。根据 However, Dr.Peter D* Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.He think it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.可知然而，彼得达达莫博士认为，吃与一个人血型相匹配的 食物不仅能帮助他们减肥。他认为这也会让人在其他方面更健康。应选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3. （2020 秋滨江区期末）You may not have heard the words freshman fifteen before, but they are very are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first - year college student. And the fifteen means fifteen pounds - - - the fifteen pounds （about 7 kg） of weight （体重） many American students will gain （增力口）in their first year at college. There are a few reasons why first - year college students often gain a few pounds. The most common reason may be that many college students just don't eat right.However, if you're careful,it's really quite easy for you not to put on fifteen pounds.Here are some ideas for staying healthy at college： Eat only when you are hungry, not when youYe bored. Fill half of your plate with vegetables. Don't eat desserts that are full of sugar. Have some fruit after dinner instead. Try not to eat while you study, or keep healthy snacks like baby carrots nearby. Always eat at the dinner table and never in front of the TV or the computer. Choose water over sugary drinks. Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air and exercise.Remember that the freshman fifteen can happen to anyone. Make a deal with your friends to try and eat healthy food together. Walking, running and playing sports are always more fun with friends, too. Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year.（1） The freshman fifteen means C .A. fifteen students who eat junk foodB. weight that high school students gainC. weight that first - year college students gainD. fifteen pounds of food that first - year students eat(2) According to this passage, which student will probably get freshman fifteen? BA. Sally usually eats some fresh fruit after dinner.B. Ann eats ice - cream and cakes after dinner every day.C. Tom plays basketball with his friends every morning.D. John never eats anything when he does his homework.(3) The writer suggests that students should D .A. join a sports teamB. study before doing sportsC. exercise less and study moreD. do sports with their friends(4) The writer of the passage would probably agree with the idea that BA. students should study outdoors more oftenB. staying healthy is easier with friends' helpC. all the college students will gain 15 poundsD. some students can eat anything they want【考点】健康环保类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了美国的大一学生通常体重会增加，作者给出了一些保持健康的建 议。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段 And the fifteen means fifteen pounds - - - the fifteen pounds (about 7 kg) of weight (体重) many American students will gain (增 加)in their first year at college.可知十五磅的意思是美国的大一学生将会增加的体重。故 选Co(2)B.推理判断题。根据第一段 The most common reason may be that many college students just donl eat right.可知大多原因是很多大学生没有合理饮食，B选项中的安每天晚饭后吃 冰淇淋和蛋糕，这是不健康的，因此推断她的体重可能会增加15磅。应选B。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air andexercise.可知作者建议学生出门运动。应选D。(4) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段 Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year.可知相互帮助吃好并且保持健康可以拥有快乐和健康的大一生活，因此推断在朋友的帮助下保持健康会更容易。应选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4. (2019秋上城区期末)Ann LO, S2 studentI love Japanese fashion so I love going to Trendy Zone.Trendy Zone has lots of small shops selling Japanese fashions.Ifs also the best place to buy gifts for your friends.If you want to find cool gifts for your friends, you should go to the shop that sells photo frames to which you can add words and drawings of your choice.Ken La, S3 studentMy favorite shopping center is APM, which has a variety of popular shops.It's open later than other shopping centers so it's the best place for a midnight snack.The most interesting thing about APM is that there are over a hundred LCD and plasma TVs all around the shopping center.The TVs give shoppers the latest news, and information about events and special offers in the shopping center.Amy Li, SI studentI like to shop at New Town Plaza with my family.Its one of the biggest shopping centers in town and it has something for everyone in the family.There are lots of shops such as department stores, clothes shops and chemists.There's even an outdoor playground called Snoopy's World.My younger sister, Sandy, likes to go there because she loves Snoopy.I prefer hanging out in McDonald's.(1) What can people do in Trendy Zone? AA.Find wonderful Japanese gifts.B.Find something to eat late in night.C.Get newest information about fashion.D.Have fun with a cartoon character, Snoopy.(2) Joe's family decide to hang out in town, but they have different interests.Where can theyfind something for everyone? DA.In Trendy Zone.B.In APM.C.In McDonald's.D.In New Town Plaza.(3) What do the students mainly want to tell us? CA.The best gift shops in town.B.Some interesting places for children.C.Their favorite shopping centers.D.The most popular clothes stores.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了三名学生的购物习惯。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据 Trendy Zone has lots of small shops selling Japanese fashions.Its also the best place to buy gifts for your friends,时尚区有很多卖日本时装的小商 店。这也是给朋友买礼物的好地方，可知在时尚区可以找到好的日本礼物，应选A。(2) D.细节理解题。根据 I like to shop at New Town Plaza with my family.It's one of the biggest shopping centers in town and it has something for everyone in the family.我喜欢和我 的家人在新城市广场购物。这是城里最大的购物中心之一，家里每个人都可以买到东西, 可知有不同兴趣的一家人可以去新城市广场，应选D。(3) C.主旨大意题。根据 I love Japanese fashion so I love going to Trendy Zone.My favorite shopping center is APM, which has a variety of popular shops.I like to shop at New Town Plaza with my family.我喜欢日本时尚，所以我喜欢去时尚区。我最喜欢的购物中心是 APM,那里有很多受欢迎的商店。我喜欢和我的家人在新城市广场购物。可知学生主要 想告诉我们他们最喜欢的购物中心，应选C。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5.(2020秋西湖区期末)A. GardeningB. Helping with homeworkPet CareC. Teaching computingCar CleaningD. House CleaningForget babysitting! Looking after the neighbor's baby is not the most interesting job in the world. But what other work can a teenager do?(1) FBusy people don't have much time for housework, so you can offer to clean their house or tidy their garage (车库).(2) APeople always need help in the garden. In spring you can plant flowers, in summer you can water the plants, in autumn you can