2021-2022学年甘肃省民乐县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版）.docx

民乐一中2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟第一局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分）第一节 （共15小题；每题两分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AOnlineFireSafetyClass NATIONALLYRECOGNIZEDThisonlineFireSafetyClasshasbeendesignedtopresenttopicsrelevanttotheOccupational Safety and Health Administration （OSHA） training requirement.EASILYACCESSIBLEOur Fire Safety Class is 100% online and self-paced, which allows you to start and stop at anytime and as often as necessary to adjust your schedule.Thecoursecanalsobetakenonanydevicethathasaccesstothelntemet： DesktopcomputersLaptopcomputers TabletsSmartphonesYoucanevenstartononedeviceandcontinueonanother!GUARANTEED （保证）ACCEPTANCEY ourFireSafetyClass certificate 证书）comesbackedby a 100% money-backguarantee.Ifyour certificate is not accepted for any reason, contact us and let usknow.We will refund you the full price of the course.LOWESTPRICEGUARANTEEStartingatonly $ 25,weofferthelowestpricewithabsolutelynohiddenfees； guaranteed!Course durationTotal priceStart now1 hour$25Start your 1 - hour course now3 hour$35Start your 3 - hour course now5 hour$40Start your 5 - hour course nowThebuying process isstraightforward andsimple:you neverneedto speakwith a salespersonand youcan register and get started right now entirely on your own.1 .Where can you take the class ?A. On TV.B. On the radio.C. On computers.D.Onanyphone.2.If you take the 5-hour class and you fail it, how much would you pay?A. $0.B. $ 25.C. $ 35.D. $ 40.3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Youcantaketheclassonlyonafixeddevice.B. Youcangetyourmoneybackifyougetthecertificate.C. Youshouldcontactasalesmanbeforebuyingthecourse.D. Youcansuityourownlearningprocesswhiletakingtheclass.B'Tm ready.nsaidAlyssaCarson, a 17-year-old astronautin trainingfrom Baton Rouge, Louisiana. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASAwill send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years doing something on it, such as growing food, performing science experiments, and searching for signs of life. She's devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including one part, a mission to Mars. "I thought This red planet is so cool'," she said, nI started watching videos of rovers, landing on Mars.”At 7, her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. nI got to see a life-size rocket. She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At the age of 12,she became the first personinhistorytoattendallthreeNASAspacecampsinHuntsville,Alabama ； Quebec,Canada ； and Izmir,Turkey.At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. Asshe got older she simulated （模拟）missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless zones.When she was 9, she met NASAastronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she washerage whenshedecidedto go to space.At that momentAlyssa knew her love of spacewas nota passing hobby. HI did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind about careers, wanting tobe a teacher or the president one day, "she said. "But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president. H 4. What madeAlyssa start her space dream ?A. Heijoyatacartoon.B.Herloveforthe rocket.C. Her visit to a space camp.D.Herdevotiontothejourney.5 .What do we know about Alyssa?A. Sheisthefirsthumantolandon Mars.B. Shelovesperformingscienceexperiments.C. Shemakesfullpreparationsforthemission.D. Shehasgreatinterestinridingrollercoasters.6 . What do Alyssa's words in the last paragraph show?A. Careerchoiceinspireshertoworkhard.B. Spacedreamsgiveheracleardirection.C. Spacetravelbringshermaterialrewards.D. Spaceexperiencesencouragehertolookfornewjobs.7 .Where can we probably read this passage?A.Inahealth report.B .Inanewsmagazine.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.InasciencefictionCWerewolves 才良人）arentheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemooncycles 周期）.Afullmoon also affects people's sleep more or less, reports a Swiss team of scientists. Even people who sleep in a lab without windows could reduce their sleeping time a little once a month.To test the moon's influence, 33 adults of both sexes and ages of many kinds spent several nights in a sleep lab. As they slept, researchers recorded their brain activity, eye movements and hormone levels荷尔蒙水平）.On nights closer to a full moon, the sleepers took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity fell by 30 percent during the sleep. And hormone levels that help control sleep cycles went down. On these nights, the sleepers complained they couldn't sleep well even though they didn't know the moon's cycle. On the brightside, no sleeper turned into a werewolf.TheSwissteamdoesnknowhowthemoonaffectssleep. Thegravity （重力）ofthemooncauses oceantides （）朝汐toriseand fall. But that force is too weak to affect sleep, Gajochen says. He believed some body's biological clock may be affected by the moon cycles. There may be another reason, says David Dinges. This sleep researcher at the University Of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia says that the body clock is very sensitive敏感的）to light at night. Those sleepers could have been affected by having too much moonlight before arriving at the lab.8 .Thewriter mentionedHwerewolvesninthefirstparagraphto.A. showtherearethemoonfs cyclesB.attractpeoplesattentiontothereportC. introduce a creature to readersD.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab.What happened to the sleepers during the experiment on a full moon?A.Theysleptforaboutfiveminuteslonger.B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20 minutes.C.Their brains werenotas activeas they were.D.They complained theyinthesleeplab,peoplessleepisstillaffectedbythemooncycles,probablybecause of.A. hormone levelsB. ocean tides C. their brain activityD.moonlight11 .The passage is mainly about .A. thesleepingproblemscausedbythemooncyclesB. theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabitsC. themooninfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasonsD. theways togetabettersleeponafullmoon nightDPeoplewithliver （ 肝failuremayinfuturerecoverbybeingattachedtodialysis 透析） equipment to clean their blood of poisonous substances. The idea is similar to kidney（肾）dialysis, when people with kidney failure regularly go to a clinic or hospital to have their blood cleaned. Now,a new technique has shown promise in a small clinical trial, where it boosted the recovery process for people with liver failure.Liver failure can be triggered by infections, drug overdoses, or drinking too much alcohol. Oneof the livefs main functions is to remove harmful elements from the blood. In severe liver failure,there is a huge build-up of poisons, which can cause damage to other organs and death.Many poisonous substances from food and drink are transported in the blood. Initial attempts to replacethe livefs function have involved simple forms of dialysis,where the blood ispassed through a filter containing clean albumin （白蛋白）.Thistreatmentisonofferincertainhospitalsglobally,butsometrialshavefailedtoshowitprovides benefit. The problem is that people with liver failure make too little albumin and what theydo make doesn't function properly, says Agarwal, a doctor from the Royal Free Hospital in London. HWhatever albumin is being produced is of low quality.n So Agarwal and his colleagues developed a different approach, removing the poisonous albumin from the individuaFs blood and replacing it with an adding of fresh albumin.The technique was tested in 30 people in intensive care with severe liver failure caused by an outburst of alcoholic cirrhosis. Half the group had three to five dialysis sessions, while the rest received conventional care. Ten out of the 15 people who got dialysis recovered after 10 days, compared with five out of the 15 who got the conventional care. The results were presented at the International Liver Congress, which was held virtually at the end of June.The work is at an early stage, but the results are promising. nWe are really desperate to find something to bridge to transplantation.n says Tobias Bottler at the University of Freiburg, Germany, who wasn*t involved in the trial.12 .What doesthe underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Thesmalltrial.B .Thenewtechnique.C. The dialysis equipment.D.Thepoisonoussubstance.13 .What can we learn from the passage?A. Traditionalcareismoreeffectivethandialysisintreatingliverfailure.B. DialysistreatmentisavailableinhospitalswithitsalltrialssuccessfuLC. Itshardforpeoplewithliverfailuretomakemuchhigh-qualityalbumin.D. Manypoisonoussubstancesfromfoodandairaretransportedintheblood.14 .What's the attitude of the author towards liver dialysis?A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Positive.D.Suspicious.15 .What can be the best title for the text?B.ApproachestoCuringLi verCancerD.LiverDialysisReplacesTransplantationA.LiverDialysisIsOneStepCloserC.AttemptstoRestoretheLiverFunction第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Itfsdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.l6How? Herearesometipsonhowtomake yourfriendshiplastforever：Call for no reason. Call just to say "Hi" or just to ask "What's up? n If you can*t call, just sendan e-mail.j/7Know when to say "I'm sorry" and "Thank youn.18Show appreciation for the things, big or little that your friend does for you. Say thank you. Its that easy.jIfyouhavenothinggoodtosay4ontalkatall.Donriskhurtingyourfriend feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don*t really mean.Be honest. Don't lie to friends. Trust is the foundation of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time.Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.Never be mean with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are.You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.20Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyarea keeper!A. Avoidhurtfulwords.B. Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C. Somearenevertherewhenyouneedthemmost.D. Weekendsareagreattime,too,tobondandhangoutwithyourfriends.E. Donletpridegetinthewayspeciallywhenyoueatfault.F. Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have withthat person.G. Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandom 任意的timeofthe day.第二局部语言知识运用共两节,总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题 分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。MysisterisnineyearsoldlittlebitfatanddoesndoreallywellatschooLSheisheavily21 andthushasdeveloped some22and distrust towards adults,who usually don't puthigh hopes in her.Yesterday we went toanart23together. There were paintings from kids withdisabilities. My little girl has24eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also voluntarily helped to25the chairs and table for a sharing session （提供会），painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and26helped me to do many other things,27doesrft happen often at home as she's usually28in her iPad.Wewenttoabook store.Iboughtabookwrittenby amom29heijourneywithher autistic自闭 症的son. On the bus back home, I briefly30the book to my sister, and to my surpriseshewas truly31.She kept asking me to tell morestories aboutthis friendin thebook who 32withsmallthingsinlife.Thisisthefirsttimerveseenhersointerestedina 33.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome34aclear focus. I'm very35that the lifeof a (an) 36stranger has found its way into this little girUs heart.Fm very thankful for the 37 of books, for the beauty that my sister showed to me, andfor the time we had together. I pray that I can38 seeing clearly the wonderful things in her,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher39.Icanremindherhowtruly40 she has always been.B. amusedB. dependenceB. interviewB. particularB. designB. secretlyB. thatB. absorbedB. advertisingB. statedB. skepticalB. dealsB. topicB. forC. challengedC. satisfactionC. ceremonyC.sharpC. arrangeC. cheerfullyC. whichC. admittedC. describingC.sentC. negativeC. meetsC. storyD. made fun ofD. suspectD. investigationD. doubtfulD. removeD. unwillinglyD. thisD. adjustedD. talkingD. owedD. interestedD. playsD. titleD. withoutB. defeatedB. defeatedC. touchedB. familiarB. powerB. keepB. upB rough 第二节共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）C. mercyC. subjectC. preventC. offC. mildD. puzzledD. sensitiveD. charactersD.ridD. onD. wonderful阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The mascot桔祥物)for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games41( show ) tothepublicatBeijing,sShouganglceHockeyArena 首车冈冰球场)onSeptember 17th, 2021.ThenameofthemascotisnBingDwenDwen'42is closely associated with the host nation's culture.The image of it is designed based43the giant panda.44 (dress in a full body suit of ice , a symbol of purity and 45 (strong), thepanda wears a helmet with coloredhalo ( 光环).The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in46 it ) left palm represents the host countryfs hospitality.The name "Bing Dwen Dwenn is a 47 （combine） of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice, while HDwen Dwen" is 48 commonnickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.Themascot49 （ perfect）combines the bestelements andcharacteristics of Chinato show Chinawarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.ItisalsodesignedSO（promote ） theOlympicspirit.ThereisnodoubtthatitwillbeawonderfulambassadorforChinaand the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.第三局部写作（共两小节,总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday I went to the library as usually.At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help.I went up to see what had happening! wasshocked to find a little child struggle in the water in the distance while many people were standing by without doing something.Without any hesitation, I pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly . Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety . Tohisgreat relief, the kid was saved.Iwasproudwhatlhaddone.Ihopeeveryonecangive ahandwhensomeoneelseisinthe need. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文