2021-2022学年下学期长沙初中英语七年级期中典型试卷2.docx

2021-2022学年下学期长沙初中英语七年级期中典型试卷2一.阅读理解(共5小题)1. (2022望城区校级开学)Lost： My school ID cardThe number is 4934679.My name is Lucy Brown.Please call me at 535 - 6375.Found： A penis this your pen? It's black and whitc.E - mail me at bob 118 gmail .BobLost：i lost my English dictionary.! must find it.Call me at 634 - 3369.Thanks.GinaSusan,Your English notebook is in the library.Ask Mr.White for it.Eric(1) Lucy's telephone number is .A.493 - 4669B.493 - 4679C.535 - 6375(2) If you lost an English notebook, you can ask for it.A. LucyC.Eric(3) Which of the following is NOT true? 2021-2022学年下学期长沙初中英语七年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共5小题）（2022望城区校级开学）Lost： My school ID cardThe number is 4934679.My name is Lucy Brown.Please call me at 535 - 6375.Found： A penIs this your pen? It's black and white.E - mail me at bob 118 gmaiLcom.BobLost：I lost my English dictionary.! must find it.Call me at 634 - 3369.Thanks.GinaSusan,Your English notebook is in the library.Ask Mr.White for it.Eric(1) Lucy's telephone number is C .A.493 - 4669B.493 - 4679C.535 - 6375(2) If you lost an English notebook, you can ask B for it.A. LucyC.Eric(3) Which of the following is NOT true? AA.Susan lost a dictionary.B.Lucy's last name is Brown.C.Lucy's school ID card number is 4934679.【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】短文讲了丧失的学生证、英语字典和发现的钢笔、及其英语笔记本等。(解答 1(1) C.细节理解题。根据"My name is Lucy Brown.Please call me at 535 - 6375.我 叫露西布朗。请打5356375给我。”可知露西的 号码是5356375。应选C。(4) B.细节理解题。根据"Your English notebook is in the library.Ask Mr.White for it.你的 英语笔记本在图书馆里。向怀特先生要。”可知如果你丢了一本英语笔记本，你可以向怀 特先生要。应选B。(5) A.细节判断题。根据"我的英语词典丢了。我必须找到它。请打634 - 3369找我。谢谢。吉娜。 “可知苏珊丢了一本字典是错误的，是吉娜丢的。应选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。1. (2021 秋雨花区期末)Ink wash painting (水墨画)is an old and beautiful Chinese art.This special drawing technique is created with a brush, dipped into ink, then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk.As you can see, (he paintings are created just in black and white.h is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.Ink wash paintings often feature trees, flowers» landscapes, animals, birds and peopIe.Also, they often go with Chinese poems.The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or objcct.Thcy arc often improvised (艮兴 的)works from beautiful scenery (KM).Therefore, this type of painting is hard to copy.Today there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to draw new sceneries and pictures.The first ink wash animation (动画)in China came out in 1960.It's called Little Tadpole Looking for Munimy.Ali the animals, plants and rocks in the film are drawn with ink and brush.The film is about 15 minutes long.But it took lots of work.Without computers, the artists had to draw everything by hand.One second of animation needs 24 pictures!Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy won prizes at home and abroad.From then on, ink wash painting and animation becomes more popular in China.People in the world get to know more about ink wash since then!(1) What color are the ink wash paintings? C A.Black.B .Green.C.Black and white.(2) What do ink wash paintings often go with? C A.Birds.B. Flowers.C.Poems.(3) Why are ink wash painting hard to copy? 3A.Because (hey takes a lot of time.B.Because (hey are too beautiful to copy.C.Because they are often improvised works.(4) When did the first ink wash animation in China came out? AA.About 61 years ago.B.About 40 years ago.C.About 24 years ago.(5) What is the passage mainly about? CA.China's first ink wash animation.B.How to draw ink wash paintings.C.A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】水墨画是一门古老而美丽的中国艺术。这种特殊的绘画技巧是用毛笔，蘸墨水， 然后在水里画，然后再画在宣纸或丝绸上。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据 As you can see, the paintings are created just in black and white.正如你所看到的，这些画都是黑白的。可知水墨画是黑白的。应选C。(6) C.细节理解题。根据Also, Ihey oten go with Chinese poems.而且，它们经常与中国 诗歌搭配。可知水墨画通常和诗歌搭配。应选C。(7) C.细节理解题。根据 They are often improvised （即兴的）works from beautiful scenery （风景）.Therefore, this type of painting is hard to copy.它们通常是即兴创作的，来自美丽 风景的作品。因此，这种画很难更制。可知这种画很难及制因为它们通常是即兴创作的。 应选C。(8) A.细节理解题。根据 The first ink wash animation （动画）in China came out in I960. 中国笫一部水墨动画于1960年出版。可知中国第一部水墨动画是大约61年前出版的。 应选Ao(9) C.主旨大意题。根据 Ink wash painting （水墨画）is an old and beautiful Chinese art. 水墨画是一门占老而美丽的中国艺术。可知这篇文章主要讲一种美丽的中国艺术，水墨 画。应选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。2. （2022望城区校级开学）An old man is fishing by a ri ver. A child conies to see him fishing.The oki man is really good at fishing and it doesn't take him a long time to get a full basket of fish.The old man sees that the child is very cute, and he wants to give her a basket of fish.But the child shakes her hcad.Thc old man asks, "Why don't you want the fish?"The child says, "I want （he fishing rod （竿）in your hand."The old man asks, "Why do you want it?""It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in the basket.But if I have the fishing rod> I can go fishing by myself and I will have more fish to eat."I think you will say that the child is very smart （聪明的）.Wrong!If she doesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to cat, even though she has the fishing rod.It's not enough （足够 的）to only have a fishing rod.Knowing how to fish is the most important» not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in （heir life, （hey needn't be afraid （害怕） of the wind and rain.They are just like the child, who thinks that if she has a fishing rod, she will have fish to eat.（1） What is the old man doing by a river? BA.Selling fish.B.Fishing.C.Playing sports.(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word ''shakes'* in Paragraph 1 ? AA.摇晃B.抬起C.低下(3) What does the old man want to give to the child? AA.A basket of fish.B.A basket.C.The fishing rod.(4) The child wants the fishing rod rather than (而不是)the fish because C .A.she doesn't like eating fishB.she wants to learn how to fishC.she (hinks she can get more fish if she has (he fishing rodWhat can we know from the passage? CA.If wc have the fishing rod, wc can go fishing by ourselves.B.If wc have the fishing rod, wc needn't be afraid of the wind and rain in our life.C.If we don't know how to fish, we cannot have fish to eat.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章讲述了一个老人钓了一篮子鱼，想把它们送给一个小孩，但是这个小孩说， 鱼很快就会吃完，她想要老人的鱼竿，她认为有了鱼竿就会有吃不完的鱼，我们生活中 也会有很多像这个小孩一样的人，但是钓鱼技术比鱼竿更重要。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据An old man is fishing by a river.一位老人在河边钓鱼。 可知老人在河边钓鱼。应选B。(2) A.词义猜想题。根据 Bui the child shakes her head.The old man asks, "Why don't you want the fish? ”但孩子shakes她的头。老人问："你为什么不想要鱼？ ”由此可以猜想，孩 子不想要鱼，因此是摇头，shake是摇晃的意思。应选A。(3)A.细节理解题。根据 The old man sees that the child is very cute, and he wants to give her a basket of fish.老人见孩子很可爱，就想送她一篮子鱼。可知老人想给孩子一篮子鱼。故选Ao（4） C.细节理解题。根据 It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in the basket.But if 1 have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I will have more fish to eat.用不了 多久就把篮子 里的鱼都吃光了，但是如果我有鱼竿，我一个人就可以去钓鱼，我就会有更多的鱼吃。 可知她认为如果她有鱼竿，她可以钓到更多的鱼。应选C。（5 ）C.推理判断题。根据 Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they needn't be afraid of （he wind and rain.They are just like the child, who thinks that if she has a fishing rod, she will have fish to eat.太多的人认为,如果他们生活中有一根"鱼竿", 就不必惧怕风雨。他们就像小孩子，以为有鱼竿就有鱼吃。可知如果我们不会钓我们就 没有鱼可吃。应选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。4. （2021 春长沙期中）The first parts of the Intemacional Space Station （ ISS） were launched （发射）in 1998, just ten years before I was bom （出生）.1 have always hoped that one day I could travel to space and visit a space station.! know that needs lots of hard training.Here is a list of things and I think they can make my dream come true.* Practice living （ such as eating and sleeping） without gravity （重力）.Long - term weightlessness （失重）can make people feel sick.* Learn how to move around wearing a spaccsuit.Spaccsuits are not a tall like the clothes we wear daily.They are very heavy.* Learn about teamwork spirit.Life in space is full of challenges （挑战）and needs teamwork.* Learn English well so that I can work with foreign astronauts.* Be good at math and other science subjects.* Exercise a lot to have strong muscles （肌肉）.(1) When was the writer born ? CA.In 1988.B.In 1998.C.In 2008.(2) What was the writer's dream? 2A.To live without gravity.B.To have strong muscles.C.To travel to space and visit a space station.(3) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "spacesuit"? CA.套装B.运动服C.太空服(4) Which of the following is NOT true? CA.Team work spirit is very important.B.Hard training can make people stronger.C.Long - term weightlessness makes people relaxed.(5) What's (he best title of the passage? BA.How to become a good astronautB.A to - do list before my ISS tripC.Life in space is full of challenges【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲述作者的梦想是去太空旅行并参观空间站，为了实现这个梦想，作 者列举了开始国际空间站之旅之前必须完成的任务清单。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。The first parts of the International Space Station ( ISS) were launched (发射)in 1998, just ten years before I was bom (出生).国际空间站的第一 局部发射于1998年，就在我出生前十年，可知作者出生于1998+10=2008年，应选C。(2) C.细节理解题。根据 I have always hoped that one day I could travel to space and visit a space station.我一直希望有一天我能去太空旅行，参观空间站。可知这就是作者的梦想。 应选C。(3)C.词义猜想题。根据后文 Spacesuits are not a tall like the clothes we wear daily.They are very heavy.不像我们日常穿的衣服那样。它们很重。结合作者的梦想是太空旅行， 由此推断是太空服，应选C。(4) C.理解判断题。根据 Long term weightlessness (失重)can make people feel sick. 长期失重会让人觉得恶心。而不是使人放松。应选C。(5) B.最正确标题题。根据 I have always hoped that one day I could travel to space and visit a space station.I know that needs lots of hard training.Here is a list of things and I think they can make my dream come true.我直希望有天我能去太空旅行，参观空间站。我知道这需 要大量艰苦的训练。这里有一个清单，我认为它们可以让我的梦想成真。可知文章主要 内容使作者为了梦想列举了一系列要做的事。应选Bo【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。5. (2021 春长沙期中)In America, most students take the school bus to school. All American school buses are yellow. ( 1) B .The older students sit at the back of the school bus, and the younger students sit in the front of the school bus. (2) D . They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it. (3) C . For example* when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way fbr the school bus. (4) E . If (he drivers don't follow the rules, the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the driver a ticket ( WQ单).(5) A . If some students are late for the school bus» they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents' car.A. The school bus comes and goes on timeB. They are long with lots of windowsC. American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe (平安的)D. Students can do things they like on the school busE. When it stops, the cars on either side must stop and wait【考点】选句补全短文.【分析】短文讲了在美国，大多数学生乘校车上学。详细地介绍了美国的校车情况。【解答】细节推理题。(1) B.根据前句"AH American school buses are yellow.所有的美国校车都是黄色的。"可知 介绍美国校车，结合选项，应说它们很长，有很多窗户。应选B。(2) )D.根据后句“They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it.他们通常听音乐，打 ，看书或只是睡觉。”可知说的是可以做的事情，结合选 项，应说学生们可以在校车上做他们喜欢的事情。应选D。(3) C.根据后句"For example, when the school bus goes on (he road, other cars have to make way for the school bus.例如，当校车在路上行驶时，其他车辆必须为校车让路。” 可知说的是喜欢坐校车的原因，结合选项，应说美国学生喜欢乘校车，因为它很平安。 应选C。(4) E.根据前句"For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus.例如，当校车在路上行驶时，其他车辆必须为校车让路。" 可知说的是避让校车，结合选项，应说当它停下来时，两边的车都必须停下来等待。故 选E。(5) A.根据后句"If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents' car.如果有些学生乘校车迟到，他们需要坐公共 汽车、出租车、自行车或父母的车去上学。”可知说的是很准时，结合选项，应说校车准 时来了又走。应选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。二.完形填空(共1小题)6. (2021春长沙期中)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinncr.His father looked very old and (1) A_.When the father was eating, the food fell (2) B his mouth on his shirt and trousers.(3) A people in the restaurant laughed at the father, but the son was quiet and gol ready to help.After his father (4) A eating, the son carefully took him to the washroom to wash his face and hands. (5) A they came out, all the people there watched them quietly.They didn't know why the son could not feci embarrassed (尴尬的)about (6) B his father in the restaurant like that.The son paid for the food and started walking out (7) A his father.At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, "Don't you think that you leave (8) B behind? "The son replied, "No, sir.I don't."The old man answered (9) C > "Yes, you do! You gave a (10) C for every son and hope for every father."The restaurant was quiet again.We all know how our parents love us.We should love them, respect (尊重)(hem and care for them.(1) A.weakB.strongC.healthy(2) A.intoB.fromC.to(3) A.The otherB.OthersC.Another(4) A.finishedB.likedC.slarted(5) A.WhenB. BeforeC.Because(6) A.looking forB.looking afterC.looking at(7) A.withB.forC.along(8) A.nothingB.somethingC.everything(9) A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quickly(10) A.wishB.mealC.lesson【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章记叙了一个儿子带走自己的老父亲去餐厅吃饭，父亲在吃饭的时候，把食 物不断地掉在了身上，餐厅里的其他食客都为此而感到不解，怎么会有人让自己大庭广 众之下出丑，但是儿子并没有感到尴尬，他心细地照料父亲吃饭。最后，他们的行为感 动了餐厅里的每一个人。【解答】(1) A形容词辨析。A弱的，B强壮的，C健康的，根据下文When the father was eating, the food fell (2) his mouth on his shirt and trousers 吃饭的时候，把食物不断地掉 在了身上，可知老人很弱，故答案是A。(2) B 介词辨析。A 进入里面,B 从，C 到,根据 the food fell (2) his mouth on his shirt and trousers.应该是食物从嘴里落到衬衫和裤广上，fall from落下，故答案是B。(3) A代词辨析。A两者中的另一个，B别的，相当other+名词，C三者及以上另一个, 根据people in the restaurant laughed at the father及语境，应该是饭店里的其它人嘲笑着他 们(除这二人之外的人)，故答案是A。(4) A动词辨析。A完成，B喜欢，C开始，根据后面his son carefully (ook him to the washroom把父亲带去洗手间，应该是吃完饭后，故答案是A。A.Susan lost a dictionary.B.Lucy's last name is Brown.C.Lucy's school ID card number is 4934679.2. （2021 秋雨花区期末）Ink wash painting （水墨画）is an old and beautiful Chinese art.This special drawing technique is created with a brush, dipped into ink, then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk.As you can see, the paintings are created just in black and white.lt is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.Ink wash paintings often feature trees, flowers, landscapes, animals, birds and peopIe.AIso, they often go with Chinese poems.The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or objcct.Thcy arc often improvised （ 的）works from beautiful scenery （风景）.Therefore, this type of painting is hard to copy.lbday there arc many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to draw new sceneries and pictures.The first ink wash animation （动画）in China came out in i960.It's called Little Tadpole Looking