上海版牛津英语5B单词(含音标)与短语整理(17页).docx

-上海版牛津英语5B单词(含音标)与短语整理-第 18 页5B-M1-单词杂乱mess/mes/笔记本notebook/'ntbk/我的mine/man/刷子brush/br/颜料paints/peints/蜡笔crayon/kren/胶带tape/tep/胶水glue/glu/谁的whose/huz/放put/pt/整齐的，整理tidy/'tad/沙发sofa/'sf/手套gloves/glvz/围巾scarf/skf/石头stone/stn/有魔力的magic/'mædk/钉子，指甲nail/nel/工作间workshop/'wkp/磁铁magnet/mænt/是(过去式)was/wz/蝴蝶butterfly/'btfla/蛹cocoon/k'kun/小狗puppy/'pp/小鸭子duckling/'dkl/飞蛾moth/m/周四Thursday/'zde/曾经once/wns/海龟turtle/'tt()l/是(are过去式)were/w/卵，蛋egg/eg/小鸡chick/tk/昆虫insect/'nsekt/蚕丝silk/slk/翅膀wing/w/周六Saturday/sætd/出生born/bn/抓catch/kæt/生长grow/gr/毛毛虫caterpillar/'kætpl/鸡，鸡肉chicken/'tkn/有趣的interesting/ntrst/蚕silkworm/'slkwm/下蛋，产卵lay/le/周三Wednesday/wenzd/尾巴tail/tel/钻机drill/drl/外面outside/at'sad/噪音noise/nz/卡通片cartoon/k'tun/飞机aeroplane/'erplen/门铃doorbell/'dbel/小组group/grup/火星Mars/mz/王国kingdom/'kdm/卡车lorry/'lr/睡觉sleep/slip/坐（sit）sat/sæt/响的loud/lad/电话telephone/'telfn/收音机radio/'red/享受enjoy/nd/地方place/ples/最响的loudest/ladist/摩托车motorbike/'mtbak/另一个another/'nð/听见(hear)heard/hd/安静的quiet/'kwat/电视机television/telvn/流行音乐的pop/pp/响地loudly/'ladl/有(过去式)had/hæd/喊叫shout/at/5B-M1-词组真是一团糟what a mess她所有的故事书all her storybooks一个书包a school bag整理房间tidy up the room把它放在沙发上put it on the sofa把它放进父母的卧室put it in Mum and Dads bedroom在工作间in the workshop许多的钉子a lot of nails落到地板上fall onto the floor小心be careful = look out粘在stick to用磁铁检起钉子pick up the nails with a magnet一只有趣的昆虫an interesting insect许多的腿many legs一只美丽的蓝蝴蝶a beautiful blue butterfly吐许多的丝make a lot of silk出来come out产卵lay eggs用翅膀飞翔fly with wings在明亮的蓝天上in the bright blue sky在我的床上哭cry in my bed出生be born小贾斯汀Little Justin抓苍蝇catch flies没有尾巴has no tail最响的声音the loudest noise太吵了too noisy听说hear about看卡通片watch a cartoon听见另一种响的噪音hear another loud noise一个流行乐队a pop group做回家作业do ones homework为本演奏响的音乐play some loud music for Ben在城市广场at City Square得到巨大的乐趣have great fun一点也不not at all住在火星上live on Mars喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth听见鸟在唱歌hear the birds singing爱做某事love doing sth很响地做事情do everything loudly小鸟和河流的歌the songs of the birds and the river在他的生日上on his birthday5B-M2-单词食物food/fud/健康的healthy/'hel/重要的important/m'pt()nt/肉meat/mit/蔬菜vegetable/vedtbl/卷心菜cabbage/kæbd/面条noodles/nu:dlz/午饭lunch/ln(t)/冰箱fridge/frd/发生happen/'hæp()n/饮料drinks/drks/可乐cola/'kl/面包bread/bred/猪肉pork/pk/土豆potato/p'tet/胡萝卜carrot/'kært/果汁juice/dus/晚饭dinner/'dn/火腿ham/hæm/猜guess/ges/早餐breakfast/'brekfst/汉堡hamburger/hæmb:g/最喜欢的favourite/'fev()rt/牛肉beef/bif/西红柿tomato/t'mt/豆bean/bin/水water/'wt/不健康的unhealthy/n'hel/安全的safe/sef/电影film/flm/入口entrance/entrns/应，会shall（用于第一人称）/æl; ()l/成人adult/'ædlt; 'dlt/有魔力的magic/'mædk/杀死kill/kl/公主princess/prn'ses/出口exit/'ekst; 'egzt/天鹅swan/swn/今晚tonight/t'nat/镜子mirror/'mr/猎人hunter/'hnt/票子ticket/'tkt/座位seat/sit/矮人dwarf/dwf/矮人复数dwarfs或dwarves王后queen/kwin/美丽的fair/fe/语文Chinese/taniz/信息技术ITinformation technology美术Art/t/休息break/brek/单词word/wd/美丽的pretty/'prt/纸paper/'pep/仔细地carefully/'kefl/英语English/'l/体育PEphysical education学科subject/sbdkt;sbdekt/课,课程class/kls/数count/kant/线line/lan/没什么nothing/'n/也许maybe/'mebi; -b/数学Maths/mæs/音乐Music/'mjuzk/课程表timetable/'tamteb()l/学习learn/ln/加add/æd/点dot/dt/真地really/'rl/5B-M2-词组一杯牛奶a glass of milk变得太胖了get too fat看太多电视watch too much TV做运动play sport吃太多的甜食eat too much sweet food在冰箱里in the fridge做一些运动do some exercise整日整夜all day and all night(某事)发生在某人身上happen to sb跑进洞内run into the hole不让接近某人（某物）keepaway在最后in the end一天一个苹果医生远离我！An apple a day keeps the doctor away!售票处ticket office今天下午this afternoon五分钟里（后）in five minutes上映be on料理鼠王The Little Rat Cook玩具总动员Toy Story和待在一起stay with 天鹅湖Swan Lake一个大红苹果a big red apple下一次next time醒来wake up去看电影see a film = go to the cinema在2点钟at two oclock三张白雪公主的票子three tickets for Snow White看一看have a look兔子快跑Rabbit Run在所有当中of all在城市电影院at City Cinema入睡fall asleep快一点be quick发现find out正在上映什么电影？What film is on?我们好吗？Shall we ?休息have a break感谢你的帮助thanks for your help上六节课have six classes午休lunch break每节课后after each class周二的课程表timetable for Tuesday不上课have no lessons在英语课上in English class从十一点半到下午一点from 11:30 to 13:00从一数到十count from one to ten一个新单词a new word在纸上画东西draw sth on the paper在美术课上in the Art class仔细地看他的图片look at his paper carefully看起来像雨look like rain出示他的图片给Danny看show Danny his picture = show his picture to Danny到了的时间了。Its time for sth = Its time to do sth5B-M3-单词标志sign/san/厕所toilet/tlt/出口exit/'egzt/扔垃圾，垃圾litter/'lt/野餐picnic/'pknk/石头stone/stn/口袋pocket/'pkt/中间middle/'md()l/把留下leave/liv/长凳bench/bent/饭店restaurant/restrnt/走路walk/wk/意味着mean/min/扔throw/r/小路path/p/她自己herself/h'self/迷路lost/lst/担心worry/'wr/电话telephone/'telfn/入口entrance/entrns/吸烟smoke/smk/管理人keeper/'kip/垃圾rubbish/'rb/继母stepmother/'stepmð/（故意）使落下drop/drp/跟随follow/'fl/天气weather/'weð/雪snow/sn/有暴风雨的stormy/'stm/度degree/d'gri/吹blow/bl/报告report/r'pt/台风typhoon/ta'fun/生长grew/ru/（过去式）切，割cut/kt/云cloud/klad/下雪的snowy/'sn/雾fog/fg/植物，种植plant/plnt/风wind/wnd/潮湿的wet/wet/重的heavy/'hev/修建built/blt/他自己himself/hm'self/雨rain/ren/暴风雨storm/stm/有雾的foggy/'fg/昨天yesterday/jestd/温度temperature/temprt(r)/今晚tonight/t'nat/明天tomorrow/t'mr/干燥的dry/dra/舒适的comfortable/kmftbl/改变change/ten(d)/惊喜surprise/s'praz/听起来sound/sand/沙发sofa/'sf/床bed/bed/垫子cushion/'k()n/记住remember/r'memb/渔夫fisherman/'fmn/国家，乡村country/'kntr/紧接着的next/nekst/搬动，移动move/muv/墙wall/wl/橱柜cupboard/'kbd/镜子mirror/'mr/惊奇的surprised/s'prazd/村庄village/'vld/后来later/'let/历史history/'hst()r/给give/gv/家具furniture/'fnt/窗window/'wnd/书架bookshelf/'bkelf/台灯lamp/læmp/不同的different/dfrnt/城镇town/tan/建筑物building/'bld/博物馆museum/mju'zm/5B-M3-词组遛狗walk your dog坐在长椅上sit on the bench公园管理员a park keeper不能吸烟no smoking不能游泳no swimming不能乱扔垃圾no litter举行一次野餐have a picnic摘花pick the flowers进入get into从这儿出去get out of here在中间in the middle of把孩子带入森林take the children into the forest去的路上on the way to找到他们回家的路find their way back home帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.猛烈地吹blow strongly把我的植物吹倒blow my plants down使我的植物变得强壮make my plants strong天气预报the weather report将会变刮风的will be windy大雨heavy rain来自中国东海come from the East China Sea他们中的一些some of them来自其它地方的人people from other places种植粮食plant some rice许多的雨水a lot of rain呆在家里stay in his house过得愉快enjoy oneself回家come home下周next week给他一个惊喜give him a surprise搬家具move the furniture在隔壁next to在客厅里in the living room其它的what else许多高的建筑a lot of tall buildings许多年之前many years ago许多老上海的照片a lot of photos of old Shanghai许多其它老东西many other old things上海历史博物馆the Shanghai History Museum看上去不一样look different5B-M4-单词铁路railway/'relwe/演奏perform/p'fm/著名的famous/'fems/卢浮宫Louvre/'luv/一千thousand/'az()nd/学习learnt/lnt/（过去式）历史history/'hst()r/真正地really/'rl/有用的useful/'jusfl/虫子bug/bg/科学science/'sans/漂亮地beautifully/'bjutfli/现代的modern/'md()n/人类human/'hjumn/最most/mst/歌剧opera/'p()r/文化culture/'klt/买bought/bt/（过去式）油画painting/'pent/圣诞节Christmas/krsms/复活节Easter/ist/万圣节Halloween/hæl'in/感恩节Thanksgiving/'æksgv/西方的western/'west()n/节日holiday/'hlde/灯笼lantern/'læntn/对待treat/trit/南瓜pumpkin/pmpkn/火鸡turkey/'tk/装饰decorate/'dekret/里面的inside/n'sad/点亮light/lat/猛撞dash/dæ/通过through/ru/雪橇sleigh/sle/旷野field/fild/精神spirit/'sprt/怪物monster/'mnst/精选的；昂贵的fancy/'fæns/藏hide/had/找到find/fand/巨人，巨大的giant/'dant/城堡castle/'ks()l/呼喊shout/at/害怕的afraid/'fred/围绕，在周围around/'rand/到达arrive/'rav/四处everywhere/'evrwe/也either/'að/通过，穿过through/ru/打碎、分裂break/brek/永久forever/f'rev/恶作剧，诡计trick/trk/5B-M4-词组在科技馆at the Science Museum美术馆art museum历史博物馆history museum昆虫馆insect museum汽车博物馆car museum火车博物馆railway museum不同的汽车different cars机器人世界The World of Robots弹钢琴play the piano京剧Beijing Opera帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.灭火put out fires一只丑陋的虫子an ugly bug学习许多关于learn a lot about 在博园路on Boyuan Road周六去那里go there on Saturday在底楼on the ground floor卢浮宫the Louvre Museum在巴黎in Paris人类历史human history成千上万的thousands of一次旅行on one trip来了一次又一次come again and again蒙娜丽莎the Mona Lisa寻找复活节彩蛋go on Easter egg hunts制作南瓜灯make jack-o-lanterns不给糖就捣乱go trick-or-treating家庭聚餐have a family dinner装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree互相送礼物give presents to each other与 谈话talk to sb.在英国in the UK在因特网上on the Internet端午节the Dragon Boat Festival许多美食a lot of nice food给某人某物give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.在复活节at Easter与不同的额be different from切掉cut out扔掉throw away取出里面的部分take out the inside把 放进put inside拥有自己的have ones own在10月31日on the 31st of October举办化妆舞会have a fancy-dress party敲门knock on搞恶作剧play a trick on从花园中出去get out of the garden在城堡里in the castle害怕某物或做某事be afraid of sth./doing sth.逃跑run away树立一个标志put up a sign围绕整个花园around the garden去那儿go there禁止入内keep out穿过墙上的洞through a hole in the wall朝窗外看look out of the window打破break down把带入bring into从此from then on永久forever and ever对 生气be angry with动词过去式的变化：1直接加ed：work worked looklooked want-wanted watch-watched2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried copy-copied4以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped drop-dropped5不规则变化的动词过去式：（参考表格）不规则变化动词过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式是am/iswas见面meetmet是arewere做makemade变成becomebecame放putput开始beginbegan读readread吹blowblew骑riderode带来bringbrought响ringrang建筑buildbuilt跑runran买buybought说saysaid能cancould看见seesaw来comecame卖sellsold切cutcut唱歌singsang做dodid坐sitsat画drawdrew睡觉sleepslept喝drinkdrank站立standstood驾车drivedrove游泳swimswam吃eatate拿到taketook落下fallfell教teachtaught喂feedfed讲述telltold感觉feelfelt思考thinkthought躲藏hidehid投掷throwthrew飞flyflew穿着wearwore得到getgot写writewrote给givegave离开leaveleft去gowent让letlet成长growgrew保持keepkept有havehad找到findfound听hearheard知道knowknew学习learnlearnt摇晃shakeshook