2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级同步经典题精练之Unit 13.docx

2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级同步经典题精练之 Unit 13选择题（共15小题）（2021 淮南模拟）Many people can*t afford the house.（）A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought（2021 抚W页县一模）The box is used to collect waste which can be, such as plastic bottles and paper.（）A. reportedB. repairedC. recycledD. reviewed（2020 秋朝阳区校级期末）- -Have you finished the poster for the party?-Not yet. I it in two days.（）A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished4.（2021 肇源县二模）You're supposed to your shoes before you enter the room.（）A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（2020张家口一模）Many trees every year. So the air is very fresh now.（）A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted（2020 春永吉县期中）-It's a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.-After all you are too young, safety first.（）A. either； orB. neither； norC. both； and（2020新华区校级四模）Many old trees and houses by the terrible rainstorm lastnight.（）A. are pulled downB were pulled downC. will be pulled downD. have been pulled down（2019 秋内江期末）Great changes in Shaoyang since the 1990s.（）数。根据题干中回答可知我的老师和父母都不允许我单独游泳，表示两者都不，那么B选 项符合题意。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查并列连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作 出选择。7. (2020新华区校级四模)Many old trees and houses by the terrible rainstorm lastnight.()A. are pulled downB , were pulled downC. will be pulled downD. have been pulled down【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】许多老树和老房子被昨晚的暴风雨刮倒了.【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词.由last night 可知时态是一般过去时.主语trees and houses是复数，用were.应选：B.【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案.8. (2019 秋内江期末)Great changes in Shaoyang since the 1990s.()A. have taken placeB were taken placeC have been taken place【考点】现在完成时.【分析】20世纪90年代以来，邵阳发生了巨大的变化.【解答】答案：A.根据 Great changes in Shaoyang since the 1990s.可知这里 since 引导的句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词.应选A.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.9. (2020 秋河口 区校级月考)Eric can't afford a holiday this summer, because he hasmuch work to do.()A. haveA. haveB. hadC. havingD. to have【考点】不定式.【分析】埃里克今年夏天不能度假，因为他有许多工作要做.【解答】答案：D.根据 Eric cant afford a holiday this summer, because he has much work to do, 可知埃里克今年夏天不能度假，因为他有许多工作要做.这里carft afford to do sth.应选D.【点评】此题考查了动词不定式的用法.不定式是中考的必考考点.动词不定式在句子 中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动 词不定式.10. (2020秋河口区校级月考)Martin science, but now he finds science lessons veryboring.()A. is used to enjoyB. used to enjoyC. is used to enjoyingD. used to enjoying【考点】动词短语.【分析】马丁过去喜欢科学，但现在他觉得科学课很无聊.【解答】答案：B考查动词短语.句意：马丁过去喜欢科学，但现在他觉得科学课很无 聊.used to do过去做某事.be used to doing习惯于做某事.根据后半句但现在他觉得 科学课很无聊.可知应说马丁过去喜欢科学.应选B.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.11 (2019 秋琼中县期末)-Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.-Oh, sorry. 1111 stop right now.()A. isn*t allowedB. aren*t allowedC. doesn't allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】不要在这里抽烟，爸爸，吸烟在公共场合是不被允许的.哦，对不起，我将立 刻停止抽烟.【解答】答案：A分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不要在这里抽烟，爸爸，吸烟在公 共场合是不被允许的.哦，对不起，我将立刻停止抽烟.这里主语是动作的承受者，表 示现在的动作，故需要一般现在时的被动语态，其否认结构是am/is/are not+done,主语 是动名词，即三单，应选：Ao【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答.12. （2020开远市模拟） Jane Peter is warm - hearted. They're popular withour class.（）A. Both； andB. Not only； but alsoC. Neither； norD. Either； or【考点】不定代词.【分析】简和皮特都是热心肠，她们很受我们班的欢迎.【解答】答案.B根据They're popular with our class她们很受我们班的欢迎.结合选项， 推测意思是他们两个都是热心肠，故排除C既不，也不，和D要么，要么.both-and 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除A两者都，应选B不仅，而且.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.13.（2019铁岭）1 will go around the city of Dalian by light - rail vehicle （轻轨）subway because I haven't taken it before.（）A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【考点】介词短语.【分析】我将乘坐轻轨去大连而不是地铁，因为之前我没有坐过.【解答】A表示而不是，B表示面对，C表示沿着，D表示在的对面.根据题干中 because I haven't taken it before.可知因为之前没有做过轻轨，所以我将乘坐轻轨去大连 而不是地铁.应选：A.【点评】此题考查介词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出 选择.14. （2019黔南州）-Look!The light in your bedroom is still on.-Sorry, I forgot （）A. to turn it offB. to turn it downD. to turn it onC to turn it up【考点】动词的固定搭配；动词短语.【分析】看！你卧室的灯还亮着. 对不起，我忘记关了.【解答】句意： 看！你卧室的灯还亮着. 对不起，我忘记关了.forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上.应选：Ao【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案.15. (2019黄冈)-Tomorrow is Father's Day.What's your surprise for your father?-The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.()A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that【考点】关系代词.【分析】-明天是父亲节.给你父亲的惊喜是什么？-我要做的第一件事是给他做一张 卡片.【解答】根据句意：-明天是父亲节.给你父亲的惊喜是什么？-我要做的第一件事是 给他做一张卡片.考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是The first thing,有序数词修饰， 所以关系代词用that.应选：D.【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2016淮安)After their 15 - year - old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. nI love dogs, "said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. "Ican't (1) B not having one. ”Finally, the couple found a lovely young(2) A and decided to(3) D him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new (4) D bed at night.With heart disease for 25 years, Rain (5) C took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. (6) B on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量)of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to (7) C the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.nLittle Sheep was usually very (8) A and well behaved, nsaid Ann. nBut when myhusband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn't know what was happening. Then I saw my husband (9) C on the bathroom floor. I ran for the (10) B and called a hospital at once. ”Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6： 30 a. m, he had been (11) A enough to go home. "It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great (12) C , nsaid his thankful owner. "He's becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed (未 拴住的), without any problem. He's got a lot of (13) D now, and everyone wants to (14) A him kindly. ”nWe feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough, "said Rain. "So now we call him Big Hero, more (15) B for an animal of his ability. ”1. A. planB imagineC. winD. decide2. A. dogB. catC. sheepD. bird3. A. rideB - catchC throwD. take4. A. relatives,B neighbors'C. classmates'D. owners*5. A. politelyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. widely6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So7. A. startB . sellC. useD. burn8. A. quietB noisyC. worriedD . rude9. A. singingB standingC. lyingD. dancing10. A. clockB, phoneC. penD. watch11. A. goodB. fullC weakD. beautiful12. A. stressB dangerC. courageD. sadness13. A. pollutionB natureC. adviceD. confidence14. A. touchB. throwC. hurtD. hit15. A. wrongB. suitableC. colorfulD common.【考点】记叙文；语法选择.【分析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲了一对夫妻养的一条叫做Little Sheep的狗， 平时表现的很好，是条安静的小狗，但是在丈夫Rain病发之际，它通过大声吠叫，让妻 子发现了丈夫Rain晕倒，最后，Rain在医院得到及时救治.Little Sheep的表现令主人大 吃一惊,后来Little Sheep变得更加自信，人人都想上前摸它.Rain和妻子觉得Little She叩 的名字已经不再适合它了，给它重新取了个Big Her。的名字.【解答】1.答案为B.动词辨析.plan计划，imagine想象，win赢得，decide决定.根 据题意，应该选B,整句话意为“我不能想象不养一只狗的生活二根据"love dogs"，这 句话，我们知道Rain很爱狗，所以他和妻子才在老宠物狗死后，寻找新的宠物狗带到家 里养，因为他不能想象如果没有宠物狗，他的生活会是什么样.故答案为B.2 .答案为A.名词辨析.根据前文，我们知道Rain和妻子正在寻找合适的宠物狗，所 以最后，Rain和妻子找到了 Little Sheep这匹可爱的小狗，故答案为A.3 .答案为D.动词辨析,ride骑车，catch抓住，赶上，throw 扔掉，take带着，根 据文意我们知道，Rain和妻子找到一匹可爱的小狗后，决定把它带回家养，所以选择D 选项.takesb. /sth. home,意为把某人某物带回家.所以答案为D.4 .答案为D,词义辨析,relatives'亲戚的,neighbors'邻居的，classmates'同学的，owners, 主人的.根据文章，我们知道，这句话的意思是，Little She叩很快熟悉新家的环境，睡 在新主人的床上.所以D选项符合文意，故答案为D.5 .答案为C.副词辨析.politely有礼貌地，hardly艰难地，carefully仔细地，小心地, widely,广阔地.根据文章我们知道，Rain的心脏病已经25年了，他一直每天谨慎地服 药，所以基本上没出过什么大问题.根据文章，C选项符合句意，故答案为C.6 .答案为B.连词辨析.根据前文，我们知道，Rain一直很小心的服药，所以没出过什 么大问题.再看后文，我们知道，Rain错误的服了药剂数量.所以用But连接上下文较 合适，表示转折.故答案为B.7 .答案为C.动词辨析.start开始，sell出售，use使用，burn燃烧，烧毁.use the bathroom 意为上卫生间，所以C选项符合文意，故答案为C.8 .答案为A,形容词辨析.quiet安静的，noisy喧哗的，吵闹的，worried担忧的，rude 粗鲁的.根据后文"He* becoming a calm little gentleman'1,我们知道 Little Sheep 平时都是 非常镇静的小绅士，所以不会大喊大叫，根据这里，我们可以得知，Little Sheep是个安 静的狗，所以A选项符合文意，故答案为A.9 .答案为C.动词辨析.singing,唱歌,standing站着，lying躺着，dancing跳舞.根 据'he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavilyn,我们可以得知，Rain 在心 脏病发后晕倒在地，所以妻子看到的应该是Rain躺在地上，故C选项符合题意.故答案 为C.10 .答案为B.名词辨析.根据文章，妻子在发现Rain晕倒在地后，应该是马上跑到电 话边，打 给医院.所以B选项 符合文意.故答案为B.11 .答案为A.形容词辨析.good好的，full满的，weak虚弱的.beautiful美丽的， 根据题意，我们直到在医院几个小时治疗以后，Rain回家了，所以Rain应该是好转后， 感觉良好，才回家.故A选项符合文意.故答案为A.12 .答案为C.名词辨析.stress压力，danger危险，courage勇气，sadness伤心.根 据文意,我们知道Little Sheep是通过大声地吠叫，才把妻子叫醒发现Rain的异常，但平 日里，它是一匹安静的小狗，所以Rain觉得吃惊的是它怎么有这么大的勇气通过这种方 式来救他.故C选项符合题意.故答案为C.13 .答案为D.名词辨析.pollution污染，nature自然，advice建议，confidence自信.我 们从文中知道，"We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem”，现在每 个人都想摸Little Sheep.所以Little Sheep应该是变得越来越自信，D选项Confidence符 合题意，故答案为D.14 .答案为A.动词辨析,根据后文的“kindly"，我们知道，每个人都想友好地摸摸Little Sheep,所以A选项符合文意，故答案为A.15 .答案为B.形容词辨析.wrong错误的，suitable合适的，colorful多彩的，common 共同的.在Little Sheep勇敢的救了主人之后，Rain和妻子觉得Little Sheep这个名字不 太合适，Big Her。这个名字更适合它，所以B选项符合文意.故答案为B.【点评】完形填空需要认真阅读文章，把握住文章大意.同时，要联系上下文语境和答 案的词义来选择最恰当的答案，所以需要把握好文章前后文的相关细节.同时有的选项 还需把握好全文主旨.三.阅读理解（共2小题）（2020广东模才以）Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood -powered or coal - powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called thenSol - 4' nIt is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters long. It is quite a large cooker. ”ThenSol 一 4nworks by reflecting （反射） light from the sunlight through large mirrors. The mirrors direct （把一对准） the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also muchnfriendlierHthan other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $ 2， 000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans . To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non - governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.（1） This passage is mainly about A . A. solar cookersB smoke pollution C solar power experts D. breathing illnesses（2） The"Sol - 4"is mainly used toA. shorten the time of cookingB reduce the cost of making cookersC raise money through donations to help African peopleD. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke(3) The underlined wordnindividualsnmost probably means1' C nA. cookersB mirrorsC. peopleD. expertsWhich of the following about thenSol - 4"is TRUE? DA. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B - It can work in any weather condition now.C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D. It is more environment - friendly than other cookers.(5) From the passage, we can infer that B .A. then80 1 - 4nwill be designed in a smaller sizeB more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC. thenSol - 4nis the first product of the South African companythe African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.【考点】健康环保类阅读.【分析】房屋和其他建筑物的污染每年造成超过400万人死亡，许多人因吸入烟或用煤 作动力的炉子做饭而死亡.减少死亡人数的一个方法是通过太阳能烹饪设备，一个南非公司的太阳能专家Crosby Menzies描述了他最新的太阳能炊具，称为“SoL4“，”它是四平方米的镜子，长度六到八 米，相当于一个大的灶具.”“SoL4”由大镜子反射的太阳光运作的.镜子直接把光对准炒菜的锅，然后光用太阳能加 热锅.两分钟后，锅热得能够烤香肠和洋葱.在短短的四分钟，水可以煮沸，和用天然 气或电做饭一样快.锅也比其他灶具更“友好”，因为人们不必站在太阳下使用它，人们可以不必收集柴火或 花钱买煤做饭.这样的人们不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病.目前，炊具只是在阳光好的时候工作，但工程师们正在努力工作，使它在没有阳光的情 况下也能工作.每个锅的本钱约为2000美元，这是大多数非洲人一大笔钱.为了解决这个问题，Crosby Menzies已建立一个叫做非洲太阳能炊具的非政府组织.它计划筹集捐赠的资金去提供太 阳能烹饪设备给穷人.(1) 】(1) A.主旨大意题.根据 One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the,'Sol.4, 联系全文内容可知，本文介绍 一种新型的太阳能灶具，应选A.(2) D.细节理解题.根据 Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood - powered of coal - powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the"SoL4”可知 Sol - 4 主要是 用于减少因有害气体引起的死亡，应选D.(3) C.词义猜想题.根据 And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭和后面的would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼 吸病,individuals作为主语，表示人不可能得病，应选C.(4) D.细节理解题,根据 The cooker is also muchMfriendliernthan other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke可知这种新灶具比其他灶具更环保，应选D.(5) B.推理判断题.根据 To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has crated a non - governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.可以推断将来越来越多的非 洲人会用上太阳能灶，应选B.A. have taken placeB were taken placeC have been taken place（2020 秋河口 区校级月考）Eric can*t afford a holiday this summer, because he hasmuch work to do.（）A. haveB. hadC. havingD. to have（2020秋河口区校级月考）Martin science, but now he finds science lessons veryboring.（）A. is used to enjoyB. used to enjoyC. is used to enjoyingD. used to enjoying11 .（2019 秋琼中县期末）-Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.-Oh, sorry. 1111 stop right now.（）A. isn*t allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allowed. （2020开远市模拟）Jane Peter is warm - hearted. They're popular withour class.（）A. Both； andB. Not only； but alsoC. Neither； norD. Either； or.（2019铁岭）1 will go around the city of Dalian by light - rail vehicle （轻轨）subway because I haven't taken it before.（）A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from（2019黔南州）-Look!The light in your bedroom is still on.-Sorry, I forgot （）A. to turn it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on（2019黄冈）-Tomorrow is Father's Day.What's your surprise for your father?-The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.（）A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that二.完形填空（共1小题）【点评】就英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的耍点，也就是要抓住被说明 对象的实质性特征；弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明；并明白文章最后的说明 结论.高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等.了 解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键.18. (2018南充一模)In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be