2021-2022学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2.docx

2021-2022学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2019 秋上城区期末）Greg Mortenson hates to be called a hero, but in the mountains of Pakistan and Afghanistan, that is what people call him.Thats because he has helped them to build more than sixty schools, most for girls.Greg Mortenson was born in the United States, but grew up in Africa.His hobby was mountain climbing.When his younger sister died suddenly, he decided to climb Pakistan's K2 in memory of her.K2 is the second highest mountain in the world.He didn't reach the top of K2 and after seventy - eight days at high altitude （海拔），he was very tired.On his way back he got lost and finally, unable to walk properly, he stumbled into the tiny village of Korphe.The villagers looked after him and nursed him back to health.He soon realized how poor these people were.So, he promised to return and build a school for them.Back in America he started a program called Pennies for Pakistan.School children asked their friends and families to donate pennies and the pennies became dollars.After three years of money - raising （筹款），he went back to Korphe.The villagers were amazed when he kept his promise and built Korphe School for Girls.Most of the girls who go to the school will be the first literate women in their families.Their mothers never had the chance to learn to read and write.Greg Mortenson likes to use an African proverb： ”If you educate a boy, you educate an individual.But if you educate a girh you educate a community/（1） Greg Mortenson was born in .A.AmericaB. AfricaC.PakistanD.Afghanistan（2） Greg climbed K2 because .A it's the second highest in the worldB.he missed his dead sister very muchSometimes I am tired from school and don't want to say anything. Also, Fm worried about my study. And I feel stressed out before each exam.What should I do? Could you please give me some advice? Thanks a lot!Yours,VeraDear Vera,Yours,Greg2021-2022学年上学期杭州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2019 秋上城区期末）Greg Mortenson hates to be called a hero, but in the mountains of Pakistan and Afghanistan, that is what people call him.Thafs because he has helped them to build more than sixty schools, most for girls.Greg Mortenson was born in the United States, but grew up in Africa.His hobby was mountain climbing.When his younger sister died suddenly, he decided to climb Pakistan's K2 in memory of her.K2 is the second highest mountain in the world.He didn't reach the top of K2 and after seventy - eight days at high altitude （海拔），he was very tired.On his way back he got lost and finally, unable to walk properly, he stumbled into the tiny village of Korphe.The villagers looked after him and nursed him back to health.He soon realized how poor these people were.So, he promised to return and build a school for them.Back in America he started a program called Pennies for Pakistan.School children asked their friends and families to donate pennies and the pennies became dollars.After three years of money - raising （筹款）,he went back to Korphe.The villagers were amazed when he kept his promise and built Korphe School for Girls.Most of the girls who go to the school will be the first literate women in their families.Their mothers never had the chance to learn to read and write.Greg Mortenson likes to use an African proverb： nIf you educate a boy, you educate an individual.But if you educate a girl, you educate a community.n（1） Greg Mortenson was born in A .A.AmericaB. AfricaC.PakistanD.Afghanistan（2） Greg climbed K2 because B .A it*s the second highest in the worldB.he missed his dead sister very muchC.he decided to visit poor villages thereD.he needed to follow his younger sister（3） What did Greg do for Korphe? CA.He gave the villagers a lot of money.B He became a teacher in the village.C.He built a lot of schools for girls there.D He took many girls to American schools.（4） Whats the right time order of the following events? Ca.Greg climbed K2.b.Greg built schools.c.Greg stayed in Africa.d.Greg raised money for Pakistan.e.Greg got hurt and stayed in Korphe.A.a - c- d- e- bB.d - a- e- c- bC.c - a- e- d- bD.b - c- d- e- a【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了葛瑞格摩顿森帮助巴基斯坦和阿富汗山里的人们建学校的故事。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 Greg Mortenson was born in the United States, 可知葛瑞格摩顿森出生于美国，应选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段 When his younger sister died suddenly, he decided to climb Pakistani K2 in memory of he匚当他的妹妹突然去世时，他决定攀登巴基斯坦的乔戈里峰 以纪念她，可知他爬乔戈里峰是因为非常想念妹妹，应选B。(3) C.细节理解题。根据最后一段 The villagers were amazed when he kept his promise and built Korphe School for Girls,当他信守诺言，建立科尔飞女子学校时，村民们都感到很惊 讶。可知葛瑞格为柯飞尔建了学校，应选C。(4) C.顺序排列题。根据第二段 Greg Mortenson was born in the United States, but grew up in Africa,葛瑞格摩顿森出生于美国，但是长在非洲，根据第二段he decided to climb Pakistani K2 in memory of her,他决定攀登巴基斯坦的乔戈里峰以纪念她，根据第二段和 第三段 On his way back he got lost and finally, unable to walk properly, he stumbled into the tiny village of Korphe.在回去的路上，他迷了路，最后，由于无法正常行走，他跌跌撞撞 地走进了 一个名叫科尔飞的小村庄。根据第四段Back in America he started a program called Pennies for Pakistan.回到美国后，他开始了一个名为”给巴基斯坦的便士”的工程。根据最后段 The villagers were amazed when he kept his promise and built Korphe School for Girls.当他信守诺言，建立科尔飞女子学校时，村民们都感到很惊讶。可知正确的顺序 是 c-a-e-d-b,应选 Co【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2.(2019秋西湖区期末)Tea House Wants YouJoin us in Tea House - the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.2 CooksAt least two years' work experience in a restaurant kitchenGood at making Chinese dishesAble to work on weekendsWork 16： 00-21： 00 every day (¥600/week)5 WaitersAVaitressesAt least one year's work experience in cafes or restaurantsPart - time welcomeWork 11： 00- 15： 00 or 16： 00-21： 00 (¥16/hour)2 CleanersNo experience neededPart time welcomeWash dishes, clean the kitchenWork 12： 00 - 15： 00 or 17： 00 - 22 - 00 ( ¥12/hour)We are also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights!Call 0571 - 1234567 Ms. WuFour people have called Ms. Wu. Here's their information.Ronaldcleanernight - time worker, looking for a job in the morningMarysingersinger, wanting to sing songs at restaurants on weekendsFrankcookcook in a restaurant for one year, good at making pizzasStellacleanercollege student with no work experience, looking for a part - time job(1) Who would get a call from Ms. Wu for an interview (面试)？ DA. Ronald.B. Mary.C. Frank.D. Stella.(2) How much can you get every day if you work as a part - time cleaner working from 17：00 - 22： 00 ? C¥32.A. ¥36.B. ¥60¥80.(3) What can we learn about Tea House from this reading? DThe cooks of the restaurant have to work at lunch time.A. Waiters in Tea House must know about lea making.B. It's the cleanersjob to wash the dishes in the morningWednesday evening is the show time for singers.(4) What kind of passage is this reading? BAn ad of Chinese teaA. An ad of a restaurant.B. An ad of Tea House.D. A poster of a concert.【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】这篇材料是一家茶馆的招聘广告.【解答】(1)D.根据 2 cleaners, No experience needed, Part time welcome.可知清洁工 无需工作经验，可以兼职；Stella： college student with no work experience, looking for a part -time job.可知Stella无工作经验，寻找兼职的工作，符合做清洁工的要求.应选：D. (2) C.根据 Work 12： 00 - 15： 00 or 17： 00 - 22 - 00 ( ¥12/hour)可知每小时 12 元， 17： 00- 22 - 00五个小时可以挣60元.应选：C.(3) D.根据 We are also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights!可知星期三晚 上有节目表演.应选：D.(4) B.根据 Join us in Tea House - the best Chinese restaurant in town.可知这是一家餐馆 的招聘广告.应选：B.【点评】广告类的阅读材料一般比拟直观，学生在阅读题干后可以带着问题在材料中直 接找到答案.3. (2019 秋拱墅IX期末)Andrew was a smart boy when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices (选择).One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like goldfish and that they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father found what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (水槽) without saying anything first. The next day he said to his son， nAndrew, do you know what you bought yesterday? Are they goldfish? *Andrew didn't know what to say. His father went on, "Well, Fm happy that you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest (不老实)From then on, Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in his store.Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to his success, he said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. ”(1) How much money did Andrew spend on the fish? CA. Just ten dollars.B Almost ten dollars.C Less than ten dollars.D. More than ten dollars.(2) Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? BAndrew's father saw the killifish.Andrew became a successful businessman.©Andrew got ten dollars from his father.©Andrew helped his uncle in the store.A.B.C.D.(3) Why did Andrew thank his father? AA. Because his father taught him how to grow in a right way.B Because his father taught him how to look after himself.C. Because his father helped him to find a successful job.D. Because his father told him the importance of helping others.(4) What can we know from the passage? DA. Andrew, in fact, liked the killifish more than the goldfish.B Andrew's father got really mad as soon as he saw the killifish.C. Many businessmen are successful because of their great fathers.D. Andrew's father is smart because he knows how to help his son.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文讲述了安德鲁是一个聪明的小男孩，有一次替父亲买金鱼时，他自作聪明 地用廉价的鳏鱼替代了金鱼，被父亲发现后告诫他需要诚信，从那以后，安德鲁深受启 发，最后成为了成功的商人.【解答】(1)C 推理判断题.根据"One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish"和"So he bought some kllfsh and kept the rest of the money for himself, 可知他还剩了钱，所以他买鱼没有花10美元，应选C.（2） B细节排序题.通读全文，可知事情的开展顺序如下：Oneday, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. 一天，他父亲给了他十块钱，让他买一些 金鱼.When he got home, his father found what Andrew did at once.回家后，他父亲立刻 发现了 安德鲁所做的一切.Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in his store.安德鲁的父亲经常让他做一些家务，比方买 日常用品和在店里帮助叔叔.Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman.几年后，安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人.因此顺序为.应选B.（3） A 细节理解题.根据 Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in aright way可知他很感激父亲让他健康、正确地成长，应选A.（4） D 推理判断题.根据'he found that the kllfsh looked like goldfish and that they were much cheaper'? ,可知他选鳏鱼是因为它更廉价，而不是更喜欢它，A选项表述错误，排 除；根据"He put the fish in the tank without saying anything first"，可知他父亲看见船鱼时 并没说什么，而不是很生气，B选项表述错误，排除；文章只提及安德鲁个人的经历， 并没说所有成功商人都有一个好父亲，C选项表述不恰当，排除；通读文章，可知安德 鲁的父亲很聪明，知道如何帮助自己的儿子，D选项表述正确，应选D.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整 体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.4. （2019 秋滨江区期末）In the United States, 16, 18, and 21 are very important ages in a person's life.A person can do new things at each age to show that he or she is no longer a child.That means you are an adult （成人）.After turning 16 in the United States, a person can be employed, get a driver's license, and leave home.Many high school students learn to drive and get part - time jobs soon after celebrating their 16th birthday.At 18, people in the United States can vote （投票表决）and join the military （参军），but they are not allowed to go into nightclubs, buying beer or wine until they are 21.In many Latin American countries, a young woman's 15th birthday is important.At this age, people think she is no longer a girl, but a woman.To mark this special day, families with 15 - year - old daughters have a celebration called a quinceanera.First, the young woman and her family go to church （教堂）.Later, there is a party to which many guests are invited.In Japan, boys and girls are thought to be adults at the age of 2O.At this age, they are allowed to vote and drink beer or wine.The second Monday in January is a national holiday called Coming - of - Age Day.On this day, 20 - year - olds celebrate by first going to a shine (神社)with their families.Later, they listen to speeches.After that, many celebrate late into the night, In many countries, celebrations are always there, such as their 50th birthdays or the birth of their first child.(1) According to the passage, which of the following shows you are becoming an adult? CA.Going to the church.B.Holding a party.C.Getting a driver's license.D.Celebrating your birthday.(2) What are Americans NOT allowed to do when they turn 18? BA.Drive.B.Buy wine.C.Join the military.D.Get part - time jobs.(3) What do quinceanera and Coming - of - Age Day have in common?AA.They start the day with a special celebration.B.Parents often invite many friends to their house.C.Both of the two days are only for young women.D.City and school leaders are invited to the activities.(4) What is the main idea of the passage? DA.The age of adulthood is too young in some places but too old in others.B.Being a young person in Latin America is easier than in Japan or the U.S.C.Celebrations are always there and important in a person's life.D.Special ages and celebrations show a person is becoming an adult.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】本文讲述了各国特殊的年龄和庆祝活动说明一个人正在成为一个成年人。【解答】(DC 细节理解题。根据 After turning 16 in the United States, a person can be employed, get a driver's license, and leave home,在美国满 16 岁后，一个人就可以就业， 拿到驾照，然后离开家。文中给出16、18、21岁给出的细节，排除A、B、D选项。故 选C.(5) B 细节理解题。根据 Many high school students learn to drive and get part - time jobs soon after celebrating their 16th birthday.At 18, people in the United States can vote （投票表 决）and join the military （参军），but they are not allowed to go into nightclubs, buying beer or wine until they are 21 .许多高中生在庆祝16岁生日后不久就学会开车并找到了兼职工 作。18岁时，美国人可以投票（投票）和参军（参军），但他们在21岁之前不得进入夜 总会，购买啤酒或葡萄酒。用排除法可知，18岁之前不能做的是”买酒二应选B.(6) A 细节理解题。根据 To mark this special day, families with 15 - year - old daughters have a celebration called a quinceanera.First, the young woman and her family go to church（教堂）.Later, there is a party to which many guests are invited.为了 纪念这一特殊的日子， 有15岁女儿的家庭举行了一个名为quinceanera的庆祝活动。首先，年轻女子和她的家 人去教堂。后来，有一个聚会邀请了许多客人。以及The second Monday in January is a national holiday called Coming - of - Age Day.On this day, 20 - year - olds celebrate by first going to a shine （神社）with their families.一月的第二个星期一是国定假日，叫做成人节。 在这一天，20岁的孩子们首先和家人去参加一个聚会来庆祝。可知，他们共同的特点是: 他们以一个特别的庆祝活动开始新的一天。应选A.（4）D 文章主旨题。根据 In many countries, celebrations are always there, such as their 50th birthdays or the birth of their Erst child.在许多国家，庆祝活动总是有的，例如他们的50岁 生日或他们的第一个孩子的出生。结合全文描写的是各个地区成人仪式，所以只有D概 括最全，应选D.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整 体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。5. （2019 秋杭州期末）People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South Ame